湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试卷【含真题答案】

武汉市

2021

年中考英语试卷一、听下面

4

个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共4

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

4

分)听问题，选出最佳答语（ ）Allright. B．Jenny. C．On

Sunday.听问题，选出最佳答语（ ）Verygood B．WatchingTV C．Science3．听问题，选出最佳答语（ ）A．Onfoot. B．Bytheway. C．It's

cheap.听问题，选出最佳答语（ ）A．InMay. B．Goforit C．Onthe

sofa.二、听下面

8

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项(共

8小题，每小题

1

分，满分

8

分)WhatdoesTarcysuggest

buying?A．Acake. B．Biscuits. C．Nothing6．WhereisBob'snew

jacket?A．Attheschoolgate. B．Ontheschoolbus. C．Inhisschool

bag.7．Whatwilltheboyprobably

be?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．A

writer.8．HowlongdoesittakeJacktogetto

school?A．5minutes. B．15minutes. C．20

minutes.9．Whatistheman's

advice?Tolaugha

lot.Totakesome

medicine.Toaskfor

help.Whatdoesthewoman

mean?Shecatsvery

little.Sheisquitefull

now.Shecan'tstand

potatoes.Whichwordcanbestdescribethe

man?A．Serious. B．Boring.Whatwillprobably

happen?C．Humorous.A．Aclass

discussionB．Ateacher-parent

talk.C．Anafter-school

activity.三、听下面

4

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共

13

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

13

分)13．听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhyisRileyfullof

energy?A．Shesleepslong

hours.B．Sheexercisesevery

day.C．Shekeepsnormal

weight.（2）HowoftendoesRileydoweight

lifting?A．Hardly

ever.B．Aslongasthereis

time.C．Threetimesa

week.（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthe

man?A．Lazy. B．Busy.14．听下面一段对话，回答问题。C．Crazy.（1）Whatistheposter

about?A．Ayardsale B．Choresfor

money.（2）WhatisDavidgoingto

do?C．Hard

workWalk

dogs.Wash

cars.Workatthebake

sale.（3）Whichmightbetrueabout

Alice?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheis

modest.15．听下面一段对话，回答问题。C．Sheis

anxious（1）Whoarethetwo

speakers?A．Anintervieweranda

sleeper.B．Areporteranda

businessman.C．Ahotelmanageranda

tourist.（2）WhatdoesMikeusuallydoforhis

job?A．Travelandshop. B．Experienceand

write.WhowantMike'sgoodreviewsmost?A．Hotelmanagers. B．Businessmen.Whatdoweknowabout

Mike?C．Talkand

sellC．Tour

guides.A．Hegetspaid

well.B．Heonlyworksat

night.C．Heenjoyshis

work.16．听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhatdidTobydowhenDebbiefelthardto

breathe?A．Hecoughedbadly. B．Hepushedherdown. C．Heatean

apple.（2）HowdidWinniesavethe

Smith

family?A．Shewokeup

Cathy.B．Shejumpedupand

down.C．Shecalled

911.（3）Whatlessoncanwegetfrom

the

passage?A．Thingswillwork

out.B．Eastorwest,homeis

best.C．Yourkindnesswillpay

off.四、选择填空(共

15

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

15

分)17．—Welldone!Youdidn'tmakeasingle

mistake.—

.A．Goodluck B．Thanks C．Never

mind18．—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefor

dinner?D．My

pleasure—

.Shallbring

anything?A．Perhapsnext

timeB．Haveanice

mealC．Yes,I'dliketo D．It

depends19．—WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers'

Day?—

.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?A．Betternot B．Keep

tryingC．Notabigdeal D．Ihavean

idea20．—We

verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyon

food.—That'swhyyou'recalledthe

Greens.A．eat B．ate C．willeat D．had

eaten21．—Whatgoodbooksdidyouread

recently?—I

TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethird

time.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．will

read22．—Didyounoticethestudents

afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang's

class?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeep

thinking.A．areasked B．mustbe

askedC．havebeenasked D．were

asked23．—Icouldtell

thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghad

happened.—

Exactly!A．on B．with C．by D．at24．—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyour

favorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea,greenteaandso

on,

and

of

themhavetheirspecial tastes.A．all B．both C．none D．neither25．—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthe

report?—Yes,

we

have

10,000

people,

and

90%

of

them

would

like

to

buy

our

new

products.A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed26．—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There

be

twelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwotickets

away.A．should B．will C．can D．mayThe

official

newspaper

the

news

of

Tiangong

1,

for

it

took

a

big

step

forwardinto

space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebratedThe

idiom(成语)"Mengzi's'

mother

makes

three

moves

tells

of

mother

who

did

all

she

couldtoprovidethebest

forher

child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment29．—Doesthestorehavegood

fame?D．information—

Yes,

the

prices

here

are

always

very

fair.

The

owner

just

wants

to

make

a(an)

living.A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting30．—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehada

baby.—Yeah.Beingaparenthas

allhisloveandsenseof

duty.A．takenup B．broughtout C．madeup D．given

out31．—WhatdidDanielsayto

you?—Heaskedme

.A．howdidIgettoHubei

MuseumwhyIlikedhot-drynoodlesso

muchhowmanybridgesaretherein

WuhanwhatwillIstudyinWuhan

University五、完形填空(共

15

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

15

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It

all

started

on

16-year-old

Rick's

first

day

at

high

school.

Like

many

proud

32．

.Carol

and

Dale,

Rick's

mum

and

dad,

saw

him

off

to

school

with

big

wave(挥手)

from

the

doorstep.That

evening

Rick

complained

about

how

33．

they

were.

This

gave

Dale

who

has

an

artificiallimb(假肢)

agreat

34．

.The

next

morning

as

Rick

stepped

onto

the

bus

outside

his

house,

he

could

hear

all

of

hisschoolfriends

35．something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashis

dad,

36．

as

an

American

football

player,

complete

with

ball

and

helmet(头盔).

Butthatwasjusta

37．.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappeared

therein

a

38．

costume.

One

day

he

was

king

waving

his

sword(剑),

the

next

a

cook

in

his

cookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe

39．takepart,usingRick'syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehis

Robin.

40．

,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto

41．

.Some

of

Rick's

friends

didn't

find

it

42．

but

most

of

them

looked

forward

to

seeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso

43．internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand

44．itontheirblog(客)

which

became

a

hit

on

the

Internet,

Even

Rick

was

finally

able

to

see

the

funny

sideandrealizedhisdadwasvery

45．after

all.But

all

good

things

must

come

to

an

end

and

on

the

last

day

of

school,

Dale

showed

up

asasoldierandstoodnexttoasign

46．"It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Havea

greatsummer.

He

has

no

plans

to

wave

Rick

off

to

school

next

year.

Instead,

he

going

to

do

somethingelse.32．A．friendsB．neighborsC．teachersD．parents33．A．frighteningB．embarrassingC．disappointingD．tiring34．A．ideaB．lessonC．giftD．dream35．A．arguing

aboutB．asking

forC．laughingat D．showing

off36．A．behavingB．workingC．dressedD．known37．A．startB．signC．tryD．joke38．A．popularB．traditionalC．modernD．different39．A．schoolB．familyC．companyD．community40．A．SpeciallyB．LuckilyC．AmazinglyD．Gradually41．A．comeB．helpC．watchD．save42．A．interestingB．beautifulC．surprisingD．wonderful43．A．paidB．thankedC．foundD．satisfied44．A．postedB．stuckC．typedD．threw45．A．kindB．braveC．sillyD．cool46．A．suggestingB．sayingC．writingD．warning六、阅读理解(共

15

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

30

分)阅读理解TECH&LIFEMEMORY

HELPERAtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,

developed

this

support

app

(应用软件)

for

people

withdementia

(痴呆).

And

they

won

the

final

at

the

2020

competition,standing

out

among

5,400

students

from

62

countries,

Mars

Timesreported.Last

year,

Laura,

Aaron

and

Vicky

put

their

heads

together

forTechnovationKids(TK),aninternationalcompetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheir

teacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthis

year.To

complete

their

project,

the

three

designed

an

app

to

supportboth

people

with

dementia

and

their

caregivers.

The

app

solves

somecommon

problems

connected

with

dementia

like

loss(失去)

of

memory."Wehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewhohavedementia

and

just

make

their

lives

kind

of

easier,"

Laura

said.TheappMemoryHelper

.A．isused

worldwideB．isdesignedforthe

oldC．helpsdealwithdementia D．connectspeople's

brainsWherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelper

from?A．Theillnessofawoman B．Theadviceofsome

students.C．Ascientificproblem D．Aninternational

competition.49．ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto

.A．killtime B．practicethe

brainC．storememories D．findbacklost

thingsFromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat

.thephotowasprovidedby

LauraTechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandon

June

21C．WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMars

TimesD．thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFE

section51．Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A．internationalcompetitionsare

importantB．ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC．threeteenagershavemadesomething

usefulD．everyonecanrealizetheirtechnology

dream阅读理解When

I

was

very

young,

people

in

our

village

lived

by

planting

fruit

trees.

My

grandmotheralways

took

me

to

the

orchard(果园)

on

the

hill.

At

that

time,

they

had

to

carry

water

fromthe

river

at

the

foot

of

the

hill

to

halfway

up

the

hill.

Even

though

we

worked

so

hard,

theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwater

there.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficulties

we

faced,

and

later,

canals

and

other

projects

began

to

be

built

in

my

village,"Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandma

repliedShortly

afterwards,

I

moved

to

another

city

for

my

junior

high

school.

The

only

reason

Ievercamebacktomyhometownwasmy

grandmother.One

day,

my

family

and

I

made

time

to

return.

We

were

surprised

because

everything

had

changed.The

canal

ran

past

every

orchard

so

villagers

didn't

have

to

go

up

and

down

the

hill

anymore.The

river

was

now

so

clean

that

fish

swam

happily

in

it.

When

we

arrived

home,

my

grandma

tookout

some

fresh

pears

and

apples.

She

told

us

that

after

the

water

conservation

project(水利工程)

was

completed

a

policy(政策)

was

made

to

encourage

more

people

to

increase

the

fruitproductionwithcleanwaterinthe

river.Thank

those

good

men

who

have

devoted

themselves

to

the

development

of

our

countryside.Nowadays,

people

work

hard

to

live

in

a

big

city,

However,

we

should

not

forget

our

hometownswhereweare

from.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat

.theyhadtoomuch

workitwasnotconvenienttogoupthe

hillC．theycouldonlygrowfruit

treesD．therewasn'tenoughwaterinthe

orchard53．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof

.A．thevillagers'suggestions B．thegovernment's

supportC．aschool'spracticalactivity D．acompany'sengineering

plan54．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthe

citythevillageisaplaceofinterestfortourists

nowtherewillbemorefruitproductioninthe

villagemorepeopleliketoworkinthecountryside

nowadaysTheunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestin

meaning

to

.preparedmuchfor B．donatedmoneytoC．drawnpublicattentionto D．putmucheffort

intoWhatcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage?Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometown

mean?阅读理解Think

of

somebody

you

really

admire.

You

will

probably

find

that

their

success

didn't

comeeasily.

As

"Father

of

Hybrid

Rice(杂交水稻)",

Yuan

Longping

got

over

great

difficulties

andspent

his

whole

life

working

to

reduce

world

hunger

and

helping

to

feed

the

country

with

thelargest

population.Wu

Mengchao,

the

"Father

of

Chinese

Hepatobiliary

Surgery(肝胆外科)",

focused

on

savingpeople's

lives

for

nearly

eighty

years.

He

performed

more

than

16,000

operations

during

hislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuonce

said,"It

would

my

greatest

happiness

if

I

could

work

at

the

operating

table

until

my

dying

day."In1969,

in

order

to

solve

the

problem

of

treating

malaria(疟疾),

Tu

Youyou,

pharmacologist(药学家)

took

on

the

job

as

head

of

a

research

team.

She

and

her

teammates

performed

differentkinds

of

experiments.

However,

the

results

were

disappointing.

Instead

of

giving

up,

they

kepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobel

Prize.Thomas

Edison,

the

inventor

of

the

light

bulb

believed

that

every

failure

was

a

step

towardssuccess.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,Ihaven'tfailed.I

amnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstep

forward.Sometimes,

their

success

was

a

surprise,

even

to

themselves.

The

famous

scientist

AlexanderFleming

said,

"When

I

woke

up

just

after

daybreak

on

28th

September,

1928,

I

certainly

didn'tplan

to

revolutionize(变革)

all

medicine

by

discovering

the

world's'

first

antibiotic(抗生素).

ButI

guessthatwas

exactlywhatI

did.Some

people

only

became

successful

after

their

deaths.

Not

like

Pablo

Picasso

who

becamefamous

and

very

rich

during

his

lifetime,

the

artist

Vincent

Van

Gogh

only

sold

one

paintingall

through

his

life

and

that

was

to

a

friend.

But

he

kept

painting

and

he

painted

more

than2,000

artworks

in

the

following

ten

years.

Now

his

paintings

are

very

popular

and

they

sellformillionsof

pounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatter

what.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohavein

common?Theysucceededinsolvingworld

problemsTheyspentalltheirlivesserving

people.Theyachievedalotinthemedical

field.Theyarerememberedfortheir

happiness.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby

.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B．madehimfeeldownC．gavehimtoomuchpressure D．gothisfingerscut

offItisclearthat

.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhis

deathVincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhis

lifeittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheir

goalThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb60．WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he

.A．felttootiredtostayawake B．didn'tplantostudyallmedicineC．knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant

D．didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportanceWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotell

us?Noteveryonecanbe

successfulThemoredifficulties,the

better.Greatachievementsaren'tmade

naturally.Greathopesmakegreat

men.七、词与短语填空(共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

10

分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)spread drop mean putout stared courage set

outItwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks'numbers

too

low.Weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefromaswe

onournew

journey.Tomwenttobasketball

practice

with

ratherthanfearinhisheart

thenext

day.They

indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburning

building.Johnis

andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn'ttreatothers

nicely.八、阅读理解填词(共

10

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

10

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出Susan

is

the

daughter

of

the

famous

environmental

scientist

Clark.

But

the

woman

has

becomeanenvironmentalistonhero

63．

.In

1992,

the

first

UN

Earth

Summit(峰会)

was

held

in

Rio

de

Janeiro.

Thousands

of

peoplefromaroundtheworldh

64．

forittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRioto

a

65．the

summit.At

the

summit,

Susan

said

that

the

state

of

the

environment

w

66． hera

lot."You

don't

know

how

to

fix

the

holes

in

our

ozone

layer

(臭氧层).

You

don't

know

how

to

bringbackforeststhatonceg

67．

wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixthe

Earth,

please

stop

b

68． it!"

The

six-minute

speech

silenced

all

the

peopleandmadethemfallintodeep

thinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthet

69．days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes

70．internationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,

nearly

30

years

has

passed

since

Susan

made

her

Rio

speech.

Although

many

of

the

world'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew

71．,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsare

different

n