高中英语介词专项训练

介词专项训练一．选择题（共49小题）1．（2019?安徽）Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems．（）A．inB．toC．onD．after2．（2019春?思明区校级期中）Don'tdefendhimanymore．It'sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology．（）A．bychangeB．byaccidentC．onpurposeD．withcare3．（2019?泰州二模）________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow﹣costmodelsforthemarket，Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy﹣drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns．（）A．WithregardtoB．OnaccountofC．IncontrasttoD．Inresponseto4．（2019春?抚州期末）______thecompany'sincreasingthird﹣generation，or3G，ChinaUnicomLtdsawnewprofits．（）A．RatherthanB．AsforC．AccordingtoD．Thanksto5．﹣Isittruethataterriblehurricaneisonitsway？﹣Itmightbe．Idon'tknowit________．（）A．ofsureB．forsureC．ofcourseD．certainly6．Webuiltamonument____thoseheroes．（）第1页/共19页A．inhonorofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inchargeof7．Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper．（）A．besidesB．apartfromC．exceptforD．beside8．Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening．Theday'sworkwasalmost____now．（）A．attheendB．atanendC．intheendD．bytheend9．Theywerelostattheseaandwerethewindandthebadweather．（）A．attheriskofB．atthecostofC．attheendofD．atthemercyof10．________thenorthofthecity，mostoftheminerswererescuedfromthecoalmines．（）A．InB．OnC．AtD．To11．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseswitch________yourmobilephones！Theplaneistakingoff．（）A．overB．onC．toD．off12．Manyofusarefromthesouth，，LiLeiisfromGuangdong．（）A．suchasB．suchlikeC．forexampleD．that'stosay13．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butIenjoythe第2页/共19页workIamdoingatthemoment．（）A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact14．Ialwayspreferstartingearly，______leavingeverythingtothelastminute．（）A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan15．Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoney，butI'llbringsome________．（）A．atlastB．incaseC．onceagainD．intime16．Ontheonehand，weshoulddevelopoureconomy．________，weshouldprotecttheenvironment．（）A．OntheotherhandB．AsamatteroffactC．ThatisD．Inotherwords17．（2019秋?海淀区期末）Thesingerinvitedherfanstosingalong______everysongshewouldsing．（）A．inB．atC．onD．to18．（2019秋?龙凤区校级期末）Thechildrenwerearguing_______eachother_______whichTVprogramtowatch．（）A．about；onB．with；overC．about；withD．with；in19．（2019春?冀州市校级月考）MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep．（）A．asaresultB．afterallC．anywayD．otherwise第3页/共19页20．（2019秋?荷塘区校级期末）──WhotoldyouaboutDad'sillness？──Thedoctor．（）A．inconnectionB．inturnC．inpublicD．incharge21．（2019秋?荷塘区校级期末）Hehasn't________yet．Whathappened________him？（）A．disappeared；toB．showedup；toC．come；forD．appeared；for22．（2019秋?番禺区校级期末）HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina_______andhehadtheidea．（）A．longbefore；beforelongB．beforelong；longbeforeC．beforelong；beforelongD．longbefore；longbefore23．（2019秋?沙河市校级期末）Althoughtheyaretwins，theyhavelittle_________．（）A．thesameasB．incommonC．incommonsD．muchlike24．（2019秋?天宁区校级月考）TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome．（）A．acrossB．throughC．overD．up25．WeChineseteamwillcompetetheKoreanteamthegoldmedal．（）A．with；inB．in；forC．in；withD．with；for26．﹣ManypeoplehavebeenoutofworkinChina．第4页/共19页And____thatthegovernmentisalwaystakingmeasurestoincreasethenumberofemployment．（）A．inspiteofB．becauseofC．thankstoD．inadditionto27．Theyquarrelwitheachother，whilenowtheyareliving．（）A．areusedto；inpeaceB．usedto；inthepeaceC．usedto；inpeaceD．gotusedto；inthepeace28．Idon'tfeelequaldoingthejob．It'stoodifficultforme．（）A．forB．toC．inD．on29．Flowersinourgardenarewellprotectedthecoldweather．（）A．onB．toC．againstD．with30．Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something（）A．on；with；toB．to；with；aboutC．on；with；onD．with；with；on31．﹣Hehasbeenworking________．第5页/共19页﹣Nowonderhelooksverytirednow．（）A．soonerorlaterB．dayandnightC．nowandthenD．hereandthere32．Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，________race，religionorsex．（）A．inneedofB．inspiteofC．regardlessofD．intermsof33．TheschoolisaChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly．（）A．searchingB．inthesearchofC．insearchD．insearchof34．﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPeter？Heisahelpfulman．Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganything．（）A．inturnB．inneedC．inreturnD．invain35．Youmustfixallyourattentiononyourstudy．________，youmuststudyhard．（）A．ForexampleB．InfactC．InawordD．Thatis36．Pleasedon'tdoanythingharmful________ournature，orwehumanswillhaveno________eachother．（）A．to；funaboutB．for；funwithC．for；funaboutD．to；funwith第6页/共19页37．Helookedquiteyoungthoughhewas．（）A．inseventyB．attheageofseventy38．Thispicturelooksbetter________．（）A．inadistanceB．atadistanceC．indistanceD．atthedistance39．Thegovernmenthasmademanylaws________people'sinterests．（）A．infavorofB．indefenceofC．incelebrationofD．inchargeof40．Shehasmanyhobbies，______drawing，swimming，readinganddancing．（）A．forexampleB．suchC．suchasD．as41．Ican'tgototheparkwithyou，asIhaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkandI'llhelpmymotherwiththehousework________．（）A．inadditionB．AtallC．forexampleD．bytheway42．To________，hardshipisanexcuse；to________，hardshipisgreatfortune．（）A．thefailure；thesuccessB．afailure；asuccessC．failure；successD．thefailure；asuccess43．ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2019isstronglyimpressed________mymemory．（）A．toB．overC．byD．on第7页/共19页44．Themanwhohadbeen_____________forthreemonthswasequaltothejob．（）A．outofworkB．outofbreathC．outoftroubleD．outoforder45．Thoughheisrude________，herespectsyoufromthebottomofhisheart．（）A．intimeB．attimesC．ontimeD．atnotime46．﹣WouldyoumindifIuseyourcar？Ofcoursenot，butmycarbrokedown．Fortunately，Jedwillgetthecarfixed______．（）A．atnotimeB．innotimeC．atatimeD．ontime47．Withthekitchenfire____，shewentouttomeetme．（）A．inB．onC．upD．down48．Yourplansoundsgood．Butweareshort________moneytocarryitout．（）A．forB．ofC．withD．in49．________，TomwentontheInternetinsearchofsomenews．（）A．Withhishomeworkfinishing．B．Atfinishinghishomework．C．Onfinishinghishomework．D．Afterhishomeworkfinished．介词专项训练第8页/共19页参照答案与试题分析一．选择题（共49小题）1．【解答】答案：B本题解题要点是seek和answer．seek的宾语是answer，所以"foodsafetyproblems"与seek没有关系．依据句意可知，本句可改为：Itisnotfartoseekproperanswerstofoodsafetyproblems（追求食品安全问题的答案）也许sometimesproperanswerstosafetyproblemsarenotfartoseek．应选B项．2．【解答】答案C，byaccident有时地，onpurpose故意地，withcare当心地，依据句意"别再为他辩解了，明显他故意破坏了花园的围墙甚至连道歉都没有．"选C3．【解答】答案C．Withregardto关于；Onaccountof因为，因为；Incontrastto与对比；Inresponseto作为回应．依据题干中的low﹣costmodels和alternativeenergy﹣drivenvehicles含有比较的意思，所以选C．4．【解答】答案：Dratherthan而不是；asfor关于；accordingto依据；thanksto因为．联系前后语境，依据后文ChinaUnicomLtdsawnewprofits可知，其利润的增添与前文因为因果关系，thanksto（因为），第9页/共19页吻合句意，应选D．5．【解答】答案：Bforsure是定下来的意思，确立的意思，与否定词连用表示"不确立"，ofcourse重申众所周知，自然了，相当于certainly，与否定词连用时，否定词平时位于后边：ofcoursenot，certainlynot，所以本题选择B．6．【解答】答案：Ainhonorof为了纪念；inneedof需要；infavorof支持；inchargeof负责．依据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，应选A．7．【解答】答案：Bbesides除了（包括在内）；apartfrom除了（既有包括也有消除的意思）；exceptfor除了（整体介绍，局部消除）；beside在旁边，依据语境还有ABC三个介词的差别可知这里是消除的含义．应选B．8．【解答】答案：Battheend最后；atanend结束；atoneend在一端；atourend在我方．依据句意应选B．9．【解答】答案：Dattheriskof有危险；atthecostof认为代价；attheendof在结束的时候；atthemercyof任由支配．依据句意可知选D．第10页/共19页10．【解答】答案：D，在城市的北部，没说在内还是外，用to，在内用in，接壤用on．11．【解答】分析：句意为：女士们，先生们，请关上手机，飞机就要起飞了．switchover交换地址；switchon打开；switchto切换到；switchoff关掉，吻合句意．应选：D．12．【解答】答案：C．句意：我们大部分人都来自南方，比方，李雷来自广东省．suchas比方．用来排列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但以后边不可以用逗号；suchlike就像；forexample比方，一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号分开，可置于句首、句中或句末；that'stosay那就是说；这里只举李磊一例，并不是列举，所以用forexample．结合选项，应选：C．13．【解答】答案：Binotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething第一；asamatteroffact事实上．依据语境和各个选项可知选B．14．【解答】答案：C第11页/共19页otherthan除了；morethan不不过，多于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于．依据语境和各选项可知，应选C．15．【解答】答案：B．本题观察介词短语．atlast最后；incase以防；onceagain再次；intime及时．句意：我想我不需要钱，但我要带一点以防万一．结合选项，应选：B．16．【解答】答案：A．观察介词短语．ontheonehand，ontheotherhand，一方面另一方面；asamatteroffact，事实上；thatis，也就是说；inotherwords，换句话说．依据句意和句首的Ontheonehand可知，BCD选项不符合题意，应选A．17．【解答】答案：D．in在里面；at在地址；on在上边；to跟着，合着．依据句意和everysong搭配可知答案．应选D．18．【解答】观察介词．arguwithsb．oversth．意为"和就某事争论；和就某事争执"．应选B项，其他三项不吻合语境．应选：B．19．【解答】答案：A观察固定短语．asaresult"所以"；afterall"毕竟"；第12页/共19页anyway"任何方法"；otherwise"不然，要不然"．句意：我的朋友马丁得了大病，高烧很厉害，所以，他既不可以吃也睡不着．依据题干两个分句之间为因果关系可知选A．20．【解答】答案：D分析：A：连接；B：轮流；C：当众；D：负责．依据句意"负责的医生"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其他选项均不吻合题意．拓展：本题是介词短语作后置定语，增补完好即是：Thedoctorwhoisincharge．21．【解答】答案：B观察介词．依据Whathappenstosb．？意为"某人发生了什么？"消除C、D项；而disappear意为"消逝"，showup意为"露面"，消除A项，应选B．22．【解答】答案选B．观察介词短语辨析．beforelong不久今后；longbefore许久以前．依据句意及语境可知第一个空表示"不久今后"，第二个空表示"许久以前"，所以答案选B．23．【解答】答案：B分析：A：与相同；B：相同；C：无此表达；D：很像．依据句意"尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们没什么共同点"及所给选项分析可知，第13页/共19页本题观察haveincommon"有共同之处"这一固定短语；所以本题答案为B选项．24．【解答】答案：A观察介词．cutacross（表面）穿过；cutthrough（里面）穿过；挤进；cutover采伐；cutup切碎，切割开．依据句意，A项正确．25．【解答】答案：D．依据句意可知第一空用competewithsb和某人竞争；第二空用competefor为了而竞争．competein在里竞争．故选D．26．【解答】答案：B分析：A：无论；不管；B：因为；因为；C：多亏了；D：除以外（还有）．依据句意"﹣﹣中国很多人都失业了．﹣﹣正是因为那样政府向来都在采纳措施来增添就业人数．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其他选项均不吻合题意．27．【解答】【答案】Cbeusedtodosth．被用来做某事；usedtodo表示过去常常习惯做某事，而此刻不做了；依据句意可知，第一空用usedto，inpeace和平，寂静．没有冠词the．应选C．28．【解答】答案：B．观察介词．依据句意可知这里使用短语equalto"第14页/共19页胜任"，beequalin在某方面相同；不睦for和on搭配．应选B．29．【解答】答案：C．依据句意可知这里使用短语protectsb/sthagainst，意为"保护免受的伤害"．其他介词不可以和protect搭配使用．应选C．30．【解答】答案：C．依据句意可知第一空用agreeon大家一致赞成；第二、三空用disagreewithsbonsth在某事上和某人建议不一．应选C．31．【解答】答案：B分析：观察时间介词短语．此处表示：他向来在日昼夜夜地工作．soonerorlater表示早晚；dayandnight表示日昼夜夜；nowandthen表示从今今后；hereandthere表示在各处．应选B．32．【解答】答案：C．inneedof需要；inspiteof固然；regardlessof不管，不管；intermsof就而言．依据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．应选C．33．【解答】答案：D分析：A：搜寻；B：表达错误；C：无此表达；D：找寻．依据句意"学校订在正在为新学期找寻一位精晓英语的老师．"及所给选项分析第15页/共19页可知，本题答案为D选项；其他选项均不吻合题意或用法．34．【解答】答案：C分析：A：轮流；B：有需要；C：作为回报；D：白费；空费力气．根据句意"﹣﹣你认为Peter如何？﹣﹣他是一个乐于助人的人．他总是帮助别人而不图回报．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其他选项均不吻合题意．35．【解答】答案选D．观察介词短语在详尽语境中的应用．forexample比如说；infact实质上；inaword总之；thatis（=thatistosay）也就是说，换句话说．根据fixallyourattentiononyourstudy．和studyhard表示同一个意思，所以用thatis（=thatistosay）也就是说，换句话说所以依据语境以及句意可知正确答案为D．36．【解答】观察介词．第一空：harmfulto意为"对有害"，消除B、C项；第二空：havefunwith意为"玩得高兴"，消除A项，只有D项正确．应选：D．37．【解答】答案：B分析：观察介词短语．句意：固然他七十岁了，但看上去很年轻．其第16页/共19页中"他70多岁时"应该是inhisseventies，选项A不正确；attheageofseventy意思是"在70岁时"．应选B．38．【解答】答案B观察固定短语．distance以前的介词与冠词的搭配有所不一样，at后接a，in后接the．atadistance在稍远处；inthedistance在远处．依据句意：这幅画在远处看起来更好．所以答案选B．39．【解答】答案：B．观察介词短语辨析．infavorof"同意，支持"；indefenceof"保护；保卫"；incelebrationof"庆祝"；inchargeof"负责"，依据people'sinterests，应选B项．