译林版六年级英语上册各单元知识点归类整理(第一学期期末复习资料重点归纳)

Unit1Theking’snewclothes一、重点词组1.两个男人twomen2.一天oneday拜访国王visittheking为你做新衣服makenewclothesforyou向国王展示他的新衣服showthekinghisnewclothes愚蠢的人foolishpeople试穿这些神奇的衣服tryonthesemagicclothes聪明人cleverpeople穿着他的新衣服inhisnewclothes步行穿过这个城市walkthroughthecity在街上inthestreet看着国王lookattheking指着他们pointatthem嘲笑他laughathim很合身fitwell玩一个游戏playagame讲故事tellastory/tellstories在山上onthemountain19.说下一句话saythenextsentence20.一位老人anoldman21.住在这个房子里liveinthehouse22.给这个小男孩讲一个故事tellthelittleboyastory23.认真思考thinkhard24.又得重新开始这个故事了havetostartthestoryagain25.从她那得到一张卡片getacardfromher26.在四点半athalfpastfour27.一个美国牛仔anAmericancowboy28.穿着牛仔裤wearjeans29.一个苏格兰男士aScottishman30.穿一条苏格兰短裙wearakilt31.住在两座山后livebehindtwomountains32.对他的家人说saytohisfamily33.努力工作workhard34.累却快乐着betiredbuthappy35.在森林里intheforest36.一些动物someanimals重点句子多么漂亮的衣服啊！Whatbeautifulclothes!国王没有穿任何衣服。Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes.每个学生说一句话。Eachstudentsaysonesentence.很久以前，有一座山。Longlongago,therewasamountain.街上有许多人。Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.轮到波比了。It’sBobby’sturn.接下来是什么？What’snext？它们适合吗？Dotheyfit？重点语法1.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。①直接加edwalkedplayedlooke②以不发音的e结尾的加dlovedlikedlived2.V(原)V（过去式）③辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为ied(规则变化)try-triedcarry--carriedstudy--studiedcry--cried④辅元辅且重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加edjog--joggedstop--stoppedchat--chatted3.动词过去式加ed的读音规则①在清辅音后读[t]talkedcookedlikedpickedhelpedwashedwatchedlaugheddancedlooked②在浊辅音或元音后读[d]livedlearnedshowedplayedcleaned③在[t][d]后读[id]pointedshoutedstartedwantedvisitedwaitedchattedneeded

Unit2Whataday!一、重点词组1.晴朗的besunny2.骑自行车去公园gototheparkbybike3.一场鹦鹉表演aparrotshow4.看到一些有趣的鹦鹉seesomeinterestingparrots5.变得有风的并且多云的becomewindyandcloudy6.风筝的放的高flykiteshigh7.在天空inthesky8.带来一些饺子bringsomedumplings9.一些面包和蜂蜜somebreadandhoney10.看到一些蚂蚁和蜜蜂seesomeantsandbees11.一些饮料somedrinks12.把午餐带到公园bringlunchtothepark13.乌云/白云blackclouds/whiteclouds14.又饿又潮湿behungryandwet15.整天allday16.今天早上thismorning17.做得好welldone18.遇见某人meetsb.19.看起来伤心的looksad20.丢了我的新风筝losemynewkite21.想要知道为什么wanttoknowwhy22.爬上山climbupthehill23.飞得太高flytoohigh24.抓紧它holdontoit25.飞走flyaway26.在小山附近发现它finditnearthehill27.在星期一早上onMondaymorning28.起床getup29.骑车上学gotoschoolbybike30.找到我的英语书findmyEnglishbook31.去游泳goswimming32.看电影watchafilm/gotothecinema33.野餐haveapicnic34.做家务dothehousework35.上个周日lastSunday36.晴天/雨天asunnyday/arainyday重点句子是吃午餐的时候了。Itwastimeforlunch.=Itwastimetohavelunch.怎么了？What’sthematter?=What’swrongwith...?出什么事了？Whathappened?三、不规则的动词过去式am/is---wasare---werebecome–becamebring–broughtcan–couldswim–swamread–readfly–flewgo–wentdraw-drewsee–sawget–gottake–tookhave/has–hadfind–foundtell–toldlose–lostdo/does–didsit--satsleep--sleptbuy---boughtcome---cameeat---atehold---heldknow---knewmeet--metwrite---wrotemake---maderide---rodecut--cutbegin---begancatch--caughtspell--spelled/speltput--putdrink--drankdrive--drovefeel--feltgive--gaverun--ransay--saidteach--taughtthink---thoughtwear--worespeak--spoke四、rain,rainy的用法1.Thereisalotofraininspring.(不可数名词，雨水）Therewasalotofraininsummerlastyear.（不可数名词，雨水）2.Itoftenrainsinspring.（动词，下雨，一般现在时）Itrainedyesterday.（动词，下雨，一般过去时）Itisrainingnow.（动词，下雨，现在进行时）3.Itisrainyinspring.（形容词，多雨的）Itwasarainydayyesterday.（形容词，多雨的）

Unit4Thenandnow一、重点词组：1.六年前sixyearsago2.读书画画readanddraw3.做许多事情domanythings4.二十年前twentyyearsago5.写信给他的朋友writeletterstohisfriends6.用电话打给人们usethetelephonestocallpeople7.在办公室里intheoffice8.有一个手机haveamobilephone9.随处打电话给人们callpeopleanywhere10.写电子邮件writee-mails11.三十年前thirtyyearsago12.看电子书reade-books13.迈克的爷爷Mike’sgrandpa14.听收音机获取新闻listentotheradiofornews15.在家athome16.在因特网上ontheInternet17.阅读并浏览新闻readandwatchnews18.交朋友makefriends19.从商店中买东西buythingsfromshops20.购物doshopping21.来自全世界fromallovertheworld22.贴两张照片sticktwophotos23.指着说一说pointandsay24.努力工作workhard25.每天everyday26.我的表姐妹/表兄弟/堂姐妹/堂兄弟mycousin27.在度假beonholiday28.发明指南针/火车inventthecompass/train29.继续goon30.朝窗外看lookoutofthewindow31.拼写星期三spell“Wednesday”32.变得很生气getangry33.用“egg”造句makeasentencewith“egg”34.等待答案waitfortheanswer35.在蛋糕里inthecake36.看报纸获取新闻readnewspapersfornews37.三岁大threeyearsold38.上一节英语课haveanEnglishlesson二、重点句型：1.过去与现在的对比，注意时态。如：六年前，迈克能读会画，但是他不会写字。现在他能做很多事情。Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.Nowhecandomanythings.2.语法小知识：使用...做...use...todo...(do表示动词原形)他在家和办公室用电话打给人们。Heusedthetelephoneathomeandintheofficetocallpeople.3.from的不同意思buythingsfromshops从商店里买东西fromallovertheworld来自全世界三、字母组合的发音ar/a:/armcardhardparkparty/ɔ:/quarterwarmwarear/ɪə/dearhearnearnearlyyear/eə/bearpearwear/ɜ:/earlyer/ə/mothersistersummerteacherwinter/ɜ:/herterm

Unit5Signs一、 重点词组：1.在一家购物中心atashoppingcentre2.小心becareful3.一家果汁店ajuiceshop4.这儿有个标志。Here’sasign.5.想要一些果汁wantsomejuice6.想要进去wanttogoin7.把你的果汁带进这家店takeyourjuiceintotheshop8.吃面条eatsomenoodles9.在饭店inarestaurant10.闻到它smellit11.请勿饮食。Noeatingordrinking.12.请勿乱扔垃圾。Nolittering.13.请勿停车。Noparking.14.请勿吸烟。Nosmoking.15.危险！Danger!16.小心地滑。Wetfloor.17.请勿钓鱼。Nofishing.18.禁止游泳。Noswimming.19.禁止宠物入内。Nopets.20.禁止践踏草坪。Keepoffthegrass.21.对小鸟说saytothelittlebird22.在英国intheUK23.称地铁为“赛百味”callthemetro“subway”24.在远足beonanouting25.在森林里intheforest26.是吃午饭的时间It’stimeforlunch27.感到又累又饿feeltiredandhungry28.寻找我的香蕉lookformybananas29.带来一些作为午餐bringsomeforlunch30.给了Sam一个香蕉giveSamabanana31.发现树上有一个标志findasignonatree32.看着波比的香蕉lookatBobby’sbanana33.要一个wantone34.看见许多猴子在他们周围seealotofmonkeysaroundthem35.继续走路walkon36.知道一些公共标志knowsomepublicsigns二、重点句子：1.--它是什么意思？Whatdoesitmean?--它的意思是你不可以在这扔垃圾。Itmeansyoucan’tlitterhere.2.---我们能把它放到哪里？Wherecanweputit？---我们可以把它放在图书馆Wecanputitinthelibrary.3.---你想要一些果汁吗?Doyouwantsomejuice?/Wouldyoulikesomejuice?---好的。Yes,please.--–不，谢谢。No,thanks.三、重点语法：1.No+名词/动名词：表示不要或禁止做某事。1）No后面是名词，名词要加S,比如：Nopets.;Nophones.2）No后面是动词，动词要加ing，变成动名词形式;比如:Nosmoking.;Noswimming.2.在某些疑问句中表示征求别人意见时且渴望得到肯定的回答是some是不用改成any的，表示一种委婉的语气.Doyouwantsome…?Wouldyoulikesome…?CanIhavesome...?四、字母组合的发音or如：workworldworkerworder如：hertermear如：learnearthearlyir如:sirshirtdirtyfirstthirstybirdgirlur如：ThursdayhurtburnnursehamburgerpurseUnit6Keepourcityclean一.词组1.保持我们的城市干净keepourcityclean2.使我们的城市很脏makeourcitydirty3.看我们城市的图片lookatthesepicturesofourcity4.汽车尾气smokefromcars5.使空气变脏maketheairdirty6.来自工厂的黑烟blacksmokefromfactories7.使街道又脏又乱makethestreetsmessyanddirty8.死了bedead9.乘公交地铁去上学takethebusandthemetrotoschool10.步行去上学walktoschool11.把一些工厂搬离我们城市movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity12.把垃圾放到垃圾桶里putrubbishinthebin13.种更多的树plantmoretrees14.帮助保持空气干净helpkeeptheairclean15.你们的主意很棒。Yourideasaregreat.16.做得好welldone17.扫地sweepthefloor18.擦桌子和椅子cleanthedesksandchairs19.把垃圾扔到地throwrubbishonthefloor20.放学后步行回家walkhomeafterschool21.喜欢住在城市里likelivinginthecity22.许多博物馆manymuseums23.把香蕉皮扔到地上throwabananaskinontheground24.喜欢吃香蕉likeeatingbananas25.你不应该那样做。Youshouldn’tdothat.26.把它捡起来pickitup27.使街道很乱makethestreetmessy28.太晚/早toolate/early29.在香蕉皮上摔倒sliponthebananaskin30.去医院gotohospital31.为了保持公园干净tokeeptheparkclean32.想要住在城里wouldlike/wanttoliveinthecity33.从...回来comebackfrom34.回到...comebackto35.有一个主意haveanidea二.重点句型1.--什么使空气变脏？--小汽车的尾气使空气变脏。工厂的黑烟也使空气变脏。--Whatmakestheairdirty?--Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.Blacksmokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirtytoo.2.--我们能做什么来使我们的城市保持干净？Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?--我们可以乘公交和地铁去上学。Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.3.水中有垃圾，鱼也死了。There’srubbishinthewaterandthefisharedead.4.为了保持公园整洁，我们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。Tokeeptheparkclean,wecanputtherubbishinthebin.5. --我们怎样才能保持空气清洁？Howcanwekeeptheairclean?--我们可以种更多的树。Wecanplantmoretrees.6.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.三.重点语法1.What作主语是第三人称单数，后加V（三单）。2.本单元不可数词有：smoke,rubbish,air单复数同形有：fish,sheep,Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人).3.使……怎么样-------------make+sth/sb+形容词4.保持……怎么样----------keep+sth/sb+形容词

Unit7ProtecttheEarth一、重点词组：1、保护地球protecttheEarth2、节水savewater3、用水来清洗东西usewatertocleanthings4、在很多地方inmanyplaces5、大量水muchwater6、浪费水wastewater7、再利用水reusewater8、我们的大部分能源mostofourenergy9、在地球上onEarth10、来自煤炭和石油comefromcoalandoil11、过多驾驶drivesomuch12、使用大量能源usealotofenergy13、用木材制造桌子usewoodtomaketables14、许多其他的东西manyotherthings15、砍伐太多树木cutdowntoomanytrees16、帮助净化空气helpkeeptheairclean17、对地球有害bebadfortheEarth18、不使用太多塑料don’tusetoomuchplastic19、用塑料制作包useplastictomakebags20.使用太多塑料袋usetoomanyplasticbags21、使用纸包usepaperbags22、玻璃瓶glassbottles23、收集纸collectsomepaper24.玩得开心havefun25、再利用塑料瓶做一个玩具reuseaplasticbottletomakeatoy26、地球日EarthDay27、世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay28、爱护地球loveourEarth29、做课题doaproject30、所有的学生allstudents31、了解这个knowthis32、制作一张海报makeaposter33、告诉...关于...的事tell...about...34、开始画画startdrawing35、那看起来真漂亮!Thatlooksnice!36、在树上画些香蕉drawsomebananasonthetree37、画一个垃圾桶drawarubbishbin38、把它放在校门putitattheschoolgate39、海报完成了Theposterisready.40.多么美的海报啊！Whataniceposter!二、重点句型：（一）use...to...(to后用动词原形)1、我们用塑料来做包和瓶子。Weuseplastictomakebagsandbottles.2、我们用木材制造桌子、椅子和其他东西。Weusewoodtomaketables,chairsandotherthings.（二）should/shouldnot+动词原形1、我们不应该开这么多的车。Weshouldnotdrivesomuch.2、我们应该热爱和保护地球。WeshouldloveandprotectourEarth.易错句子：大部分的能源来自碳和石油。Mostofourenergycomesfromcoalandoil.让我们做个海报来告诉他们关于这个。Let’smakeaposterandtellthemaboutit.要保护地球，我们应该做什么呢?ToprotecttheEarth,whatshouldwedo?三、语法：1、toomany+可数名词复数太多...如：toomanyfactories太多工厂toomuch+不可数名词太多如：toomuchplastic太多塑料2、情态动词本身有一定的词义,但不能单独使用,必须与后面的动词原型(行为动词,系动词)构成句子的谓语。（should,can,could,may,would,must,will...）①肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他Youshouldreadbooksnow.②否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他Weshouldnotwasteenergy.③一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Shallwegotothelibrarynow?④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Whatshouldwedonow?

Unit8ChineseNewYear一、重点词组：1.春节前beforeChineseNewYear2.在香港inHongKong3.收到她网友的一封电子邮件getanemailfromhere-friend4.下一周nextweek5.买一些新衣服buysomenewclothes6.在晚上intheevening7.做些蛋糕和汤圆makesomecakesandtangyuan8.在除夕夜onChineseNewYear’sEve9.在大年初一onChineseNewYear’sDay10.和祖父母吃晚饭havedinnerwithmygrandparents11.给我红包givemeredpackets12.观看狮舞表演watchaliondance13.在第二天onthesecondsay14.看你烟花wat