外研版英语八年级下Module9同步辅导及练习

【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容：Module9Heroes

二.重点内容：原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句

三.具体内容：<语法详解>1.原因状语从句在句中作原因状语的从句成为原因状语从句。原因状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。引导原因状语从句的常用词可分为两类：单词引导词和短语引导词。单词引导词主要有：because,as,since等，短语引导词主要有nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthat等。because,as,since的用法：这三个词都有“因为”之意，但用法和具体内涵各异。（1）because语气最强，用以回答why引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的事实。它可和强调词only，merely，just及否定词not连用，所引导的从句常位于主句之后，只有强调时才置于主句之前。它还可用于强调结构。eg.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.他病了，没上学。ItwasbecauseIwantedtoseemyunclethatIwenttotownyesterday.昨天我是因为想去看我叔叔才进城的。（2）as语气最弱，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实，故不需要强调。as从句多置于主句之前。 Eg.Ashewasinahurry,helefthisbaghome.由于他太匆忙才把包丢在家里了。（3）since的语气也较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语“既然”。它和as一样，其前亦不可用强调和not，亦不可用于强调结构。 Eg.Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,youshouldn’talwayscriticizehim.既然每个人都犯错误，你不应老是批评他。2.目的状语从句在句中作目的状语的从句成为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。常用引导词或短语有：so，sothat，inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。sothat,inorderthat的用法：inorderthat常用于正式文体，可置于句首，也可置于句尾，而sothat只置于句中，但也有置于句首的，sothat短语中有时可省略that。Eg.IhurriedthroughmyworkinorderthatIcouldbeintimeforwonderfulTVprogrammes.我匆匆完成我的工作以便能赶上精彩的电视节目。Speaklouderso（that）allthepeopleinthehallcanhearyou.大声点讲，以便大厅里的人都能听清。3.结果状语从句在句中作结果状语的句子成为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般置于句尾。其引导词或短语常见的有：that,so,sothat,so…that…,suchthat,such…that…等。（1）sothat的用法sothat既可以引导目的状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句，在引导目的状语从句时，从句往往跟can/could/may/might/will/would/shall/should等情态动词连用，而引导结果状语从句时类似的情态动词则很少出现。引导这两种状语从句时，又是其中的that可省略。Eg.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,so（that）wecaughtthefirsttrain.我们早上到得很早，所以赶上了首列火车。 （2）so…that…的用法so…that…的常用句型有四种。口语中that经常省略。①so+形容词+that…Eg.Thetextwassoboring（that）Igaveupreadingithalf-waythrough. 这本书真没趣，我读到一半便放弃了。②so+副词+that…Eg.Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostlosthislife.他开车太粗心，差点丧了命。③somany/few/much/little+相应形式的名词+that… Eg.Hegotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfaremoney. 他工资很少，他的家人不得不靠救济金生活。④so+动词+that…Eg.Itsohappenedthathedidn’treceivemyinvitation.真巧他没收到我的请帖。 （3）such…that…的用法常用的句型有三种，口语中that经常省略。①such+a+形容词+可数名词单数+that…Itwassuchaterribleday（that）noneofuswouldfindanexcuseforgoingouttoplay.天气太糟糕了，谁都没有找到理由出去玩了。②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that…Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.这些孩子如此好，我们都很喜欢。③such+形容词+不可数名词+that…Thiswassuchfinemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice.这音乐太好了值得听两遍。

<课文内容分析>Intheend,hediedbecausehedidnotstoptotakecareofhishand.他终因未能顾及自己的伤手而去世。（1）diev.diesdyingdieddied Themandiedsuddenlylastweek.那个人上周猝死。Thatplanthasdied. 那植物已经枯萎。知识拓展：①deadadj.死的，失去生命的。Hismotherhasbeendeadfor10years.Shediedin1996.他母亲不在了。她是1996年去世的。deathn.死，死亡。Hisdeathmadeusverysad.他的去世使我们非常难过。dyingadj.垂死的，临终的。Amanshouldstudytillhisdyingday.活到老，学到老。②dieof与diefrom这二者都表示“由于……而死”。dieof常指死于情感、饥寒和疾病；diefrom常指死于除情感、饥寒和疾病以外的原因，如受伤、意外事故等，有时也表示死于某种疾病。Hediedfromawound.他是受伤不治而死的。Theboydiedofillness.这个男孩是病死的。Hisunclediedof/fromlungcancer.他的叔叔死于肺癌。

【模拟试题】I.单项填空（）1.Nancywantedtobeadoctorandherdreamcametrue________September11,2022,A.atB.duringC.onD.in（）2.Whatdoyou_______thenewfilm“TheHouseoftheFlyingDaggers”?A.fellB.thinkofC.feelD.thinkover（）3.Wearesurethatyoucandoit_______.A.byB.onyourselfC.byyoursD.onyourown（）4.Davidwasabsentyesterday________hehadcold.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.becauseof（）5.It’sverykind_______photosforus.A.ofyoutotakeB.foryoutotakeC.foryoutakingD.ofyoutaking（）6.—_______doyougotothemuseum?—Abouttwiceayear.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.HowaboutD.Howoften（）7.NationalDayisoneof________inourcountry.A.themostimportantholidaysB.theimportantholidayC.themostimportantholidayD.mostimportant（）8.WhenIgothomeyesterdayIwasveryhungry.Iquickly_______thefoodmymotherpreparedforme.A.lookedupB.ateoutC.ateupD.lookedout（）9.Kyliehas________fortwoorthreedays.A.gotacoldB.hadacoughC.caughtafeverD.fallenill（）10.Hefinishedhiswork_______afterworkinghardforthreemonths.A.attheendB.bytheendC.ontheendD.intheend（）11.Hurryup_______youcan’tcatchtheearlybus.A.orB.andC.thoughD.because（）12.MrSmithwas________manthathealwayswantedtohelpothers.A.soakindB.asuchkindC.suchkindaD.sokinda（）13.He______noisewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stoppedmakingB.stoppedtomakingC.stoppedtomakeD.stoppedmake（）14.Wewondered_______dotohelpotherpeople.A.whatcouldweB.WhatwecouldC.howwecouldD.howcouldwe（）15.Remember________yourseattoandisabledpersononthebus.A.giveB.givesC.togiveD.giving（）16.Hewasbusysearching_______theInternetlastnight.A.atB.withC.onD.in（）17.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite_______composition.A.atwo-hundred-wordB.atwo-hundreds-wordC.atwo-hundred-wordsD.atwo-hundreds-words（）18.I’llgivethemessagetohim_______hecomesback.A.becauseB.untilC.whileD.assoonas（）19.Thereisgoingto_______asportsmeetingnextweek.A.beB.hasC.isD.have（）20.Isawthem_______theroomandbegintowork.A.enterB.enteringC.toenterD.entered

II.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream;Iwishto3!InChina,therearestill4girlsandboyslike.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir5aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itisharderto6themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask7tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’t8themoney.From2022on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon’thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernment（政府）tomaketheirlife9.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis10great.（）1.A.with B.on C.to D.in（）2.A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.gohome（）3.A.gotowork B.gotobed C.gotoschool D.gohome（）4.A.alot B.lotof C.alotof D.much（）5.A.school B.cities C.houses D.families（）6.A.pay B.Take C.buy D.lend（）.teachers B.girls C.boys D.allthechildren（）8.A.lookup B.turn C.worryabout D.makesure（）9.A.better B.never C.longer D.worse（）10.A.not B.never C.hardly D.really

III.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从A，B，C，D选择一个最佳答案。AEveryonehasknownfeiJunlongandNieHaishengsince2022.OnSeptember23,2022itwasreportedthatZhaiandNiewouldbeoneofthethreepairsofastronautswhowouldbeinthefinaltrainingforShenzhou6.Butintheend,FeiandNiewerechosentogotospace.FeiJunlongwasbornin1965.HeisaChineseastronautselected（选拔）asamemberoftheShenzhouprogram..HewasborninJiangsuandjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce（中国人民解放军空军）in1982attheageof17.Andsincethenhehasonlyreturnedhomesixtimes.Asafighterpilot（战斗机飞行员），hewasselectedtoastronautin1998.HemarriedWangJiein1991andhasoneson.NieHaishengwasborninSeptember1964.HeisalsoaChineseastronautselectedfortheShenzhouprogram.HeisfromHubei.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolhejoinedthepeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce,andbecameafighterpilot.In1998hewasselectedfortheastronautprogram.HewasoneofthethreeastronautswhowereinthefinalgrouptotrainfortheShenzhou5program.YangLiweiwasalsopickedoutfortheflight,withZhaiAhigang.NieHaishenggotmarriedtoNieJielinandhasan11-year-olddaughter.（）1.WhendidFeijointhearmy?A.In1982B.In1998.C.In1991.D.Afterhisgraduationfromhighschool.（）2.HowmanytimeshasFeiJunlongreturnedhomesinceheleftattheageof17?A.Threetimers.B.FourC.Sixtimes. D.Eighttimes.（）3.Whointhispassagehasn’tbeentothespace?A.ZhaiAhigang. B.NieHaisheng.C.YangLiwei D.FeiJunlong.（）4.Howmanypeopledidthewritermentioninthispassage?A.5B.6C.7D.8（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YangLiweiwasborninJiangsu.B.NieHaishenghasaneleven-year-olddaughter.C.FeiJunlongisoneyearolderthanNieHaisheng.D.ZhaiAhiganggotmarriedtoNieJielinandhasason.

BMaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,“Look!That’saspaceshipupthereandit’sgoingtolandhere.”Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddrovea-wayasquicklyaspossibleexceptpeterandMary.Theyweremorecurious（好奇的）thanfrightened.Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout,sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeandverysoonthetwoyoungpeopledidn’tknowanything.Whentheycametolife,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby.“Whathappened?”askedMary.Peterscratchedhishead,sayingslowly,“Don’taskme.Perhapswehadaproblem.Comeon.It’stimetogohome.”Afterdrivingaboutfiftymetres,theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglassstoodintheirway.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangealienswerelookingthroughthewallandreadinganoticewhich,translatedintoEnglish,said：“Newcomersatthezoo:apairofearthvillagersintheirfieldwiththeirhouseonwheels.”（）1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItwasPeterwhosawthespaceshipfirst.B.Thespaceshiplandedontheriver.C.Alltheyoungpeoplewentforthepicnicbycar.D.WhenPeterwentintothespaceship,Maryfollowedhim.（）2.Whydidn’tMaryandPeterdriveawayasquicklyaspossible?A.Becausetheywereworried.B.Becausetheywerecuriousandfrightened.C.Becausetheywereangryandworried.D.Becausetheywerehappytoseethat.（）3.WhathappenedafterMaryandPeterenteredthespaceship?A.Theywereaskedtoeatmuchfood.B.Thetemperaturewentup.C.Someonetheycouldn’tseeknockedthemdown.D.Thespaceshipflewawaywiththemand（）4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.PeterandMarybecamevillagers.B.PeterandMarywereinanotherplanet.C.PeterandMarywentbackhome.D.PeterandMaryvisitedthezoo.（）5.Theunderlinedpart“houseonwheels”means“_______”inthisstory.A.carB.spaceC.wallD.zoo

IV.补全对话根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入一个单词，使对话意思完整，正确。A:Hello!7123689.B:Hello!1isLinTao.Couldyoutellmeif2isahistorymuseuminyourcity?A:Yes,3course.Therearemanyoldthingson4inB:Whendoesit5tothepublic（公众）？A:Everydayexceptweekendsfrom9:00a.m.65:00.B:I’dliketohavealook.Canyoumakearrangements（安排）fora7tothehistorymuseum,then?A:Yes,sure.TomorrowisTuesday.Areyou8tomorrowmorning?B:Yes.How9isitfromhere?A:It’sabouthalfanhour10taxi.B:Well,I’llwaitforyouatthehotelgate,then.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrowateight.B:Seeyou.

V.完成句子根据所给的汉语句子补充完整（每空一词）1.老师要求他重写作文。Theteacher________himto________thecomposition.2.雷锋是我国最知名的英雄。LeiFengwasoneofthemost______________inChina.3.他一直在照顾那位受伤的战士。Hekeptlookingafterthe______________.4.医生立即为老人实施了手术。Thedoctor_______an_______ontheoldmanatonce.5.他们正在报纸上查阅信息。Theywere______________theinformationinthenewspapers.

VI.综合填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。The26-year-oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas“beauty”onthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames.B1herprettyfaceandhertalent（才能）attractmanysportsfans.BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketballp2inAsia,shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA（Women’sNBA）INTHEus.It’sthef3“MybestpointisthatIenjoyspeaking---I’mneverafraidt