2021-2022年威海市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年威海市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

2.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

3.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

4.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

5.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

6.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

7.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

8.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

9.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

10.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease（）

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

11.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

12.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

13.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

14.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport（）

A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor

15._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

16.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

17.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome（）

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

18.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

19.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther（）

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

20.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

21.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

22.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

23.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

24.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

25.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

26.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

27.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

28.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

29.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution（）

A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring

30.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

31.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

32.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

33.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign（）

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

34.Wecoulddonothingbut（）tillhecameback

A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited

35.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

36.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

37.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

38.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

39.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof（）

A.holdB.handC.placeD.reach

40.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

47.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.UnlessB.ForC.BeforeD.Although

52.60（）

A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles

53.19（）

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

54.49.（）

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

55.53.（）

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

56.46.（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

57.45.（）

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

58.44.（）

A.fareB.possessionC.moneyD.wealth

59.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

60.A.SB.TC.UD.V

61.63（）

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

62.____________（）

A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard

63.33.（）

A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra

64.51.（）

A.suggestsB.issuggestedC.suggestD.aresuggested

65.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（传统观念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（饱受困扰）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

66.65.（）

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

67.78.（）

A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks

68.74.（）

A.gooutB.appearC.comeoutD.disappear

69.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

（）

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

70.7（）

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

五、阅读理解(20题)71.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

72.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

73.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妆）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

74.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers（）

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

75.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

76.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

77.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

78.Whatdoesthewordpassport（Line2,Para.2）mostlikelyreferto（）

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

79.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

80.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

81.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage（）

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof＄500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

83.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel（）

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

84.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

85.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

86.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

87.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

88.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

89.Passage2

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（优先选择）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（伤亡人员）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

90.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

六、翻译(10题)91.只要你做好准备，面试时你就会充满自信

92.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切

93.好的开端等于成功的一半

94.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

95.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive

96.由于他努力工作，最近他被提升为部门经理（）

97.广告在市场营销中的作用因时因地而异（）

98.他要是知道她的电话，就用不着费那么多事儿了

99.我们的房间钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上

100.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功

参考答案

1.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B

transport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变换，变形；transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

2.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B

3.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的；priceless:无价的,极贵重的；invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选A

4.B已有证据表明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。本题考查名词性从句。通过分析句子结构可知，题干应是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面是一个完整的句子,后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又不作从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分

5.AA现在分词作伴随状语

6.A我不好意思向他寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人为难的，使人尴尬的；thrilled:非常兴奋的；thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意，选A。另需注意，too…to…意为太……而不能

7.A在电池仍有电量的时候，就对其进行充电，这是普遍的做法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，意为做……是……。故选A

8.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相对地；noticeably：显著地；appropriately：恰当地；efficiently：有效地。根据句意可知，选D

9.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

10.C医生们正在研究治疗那种疾病的新方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Coperation：手术；mean:平均数，中间；technique:方法，技术；cure:疗法，药，acurefor意为治疗……的方法，但其后一般直接跟具体的疾病。根据句意和句子结构可知，C项为正确答案

11.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A。【翻译】如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴

12.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意可知，选C

13.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示让步。故选A

14.D在所有接受采访的市民中，只有不到20%的人赞成建新机场。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinhonorof：为纪念；inchargeof:负责，主管；intermsof：就……而言；infavorof：支持，赞同。根据句意可知，选D。常见的in+名词+of短语还包括，inadvanceof：在……之前,超过；inthechargeof：由……管理；inplaceof：代替；inmemoryof：为纪念……；insearchof：寻找；inneedof：需要；insupportof：支持；inviewof：鉴于，由于；infrontof：在……前面（物体外部）；inthefrontof：在……前面（物体内部）；infearof：害怕

15.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式

16.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据句意可知应选B.smuggling（走私）。其他三个选项的意思分别为：steal偷；smug自以为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意

17.CC句意：真对不起，我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分散，驱散；forget:忘记（某事物），忽略，忽视（某人）；leave:离开，留下，忘记拿（某物）；hide:隐藏，隐瞒。根据句意，选C

18.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what，that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

19.A在我们进一步继续下去之前，有必要对这个声明进行审查。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用before（在……之前）引导时间状语从句。when（当……时），until（直到），since（从……以后，自……以来）这三个词虽然都能引导时间状语从句，但意思不符合题意。故选A

20.C银是最好的导电体，铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词following形式

21.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于twohours'。另外，walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确

22.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔离，使孤立；separate：使分离，使分开，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove：移动，迁移，开除。根据句意可知，选B

23.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面

24.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意为对……嫉妒。故选A

25.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；musthavedone是对过去情况的肯定猜测，mustn’t表示禁止，千万别；couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句意，选A

26.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D

27.C对我来说，我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能适应的；comfortable：舒适的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C

28.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意可知，选A

29.DD这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语的用法。不定式作后置定语表示将来；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。因problems与require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。如果选require句子就有两个谓语了，故排除A项

30.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动词等）放在主语之前。故选D

31.A看见血总让他感觉不舒服。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asight：看见，看到，强调视觉所接受的景象，表示目的物进入了眼帘；look：看，强调运用视觉器官；view：视力，视野；glance：匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，选A

32.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做