2021下半年中山市英语二轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年中山市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

2.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

3.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital（）

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

4.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

5.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek（）

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft

6.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

7.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

8.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou_______nextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

9.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

10.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

11.Four_____isofadozen（）

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

12.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

13.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords（）

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

14.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

15.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

16.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown（）protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

17.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

18.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

19.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

20.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

21.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

22.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

23.Letusgotothepark,（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

24.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

25.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_______everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom（）

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

26.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts（）

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

27.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______（）

A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the

28.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation（）

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross

29.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear（）

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

30.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?

—.Wehaven’teatenoutforages（）

A.That’sagoodidea

B.Yousayit

C.Yes,Icanfeelit

D.Right,seeyouthere

31.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

32.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday（）

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

33.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim（）

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

34.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

35.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

36.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

37.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.considering

B.havingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered

38.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

39.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

40.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.sothatB.suchthatC.inthatD.forthat

52.71.（）

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

53.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

54.43.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

55.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

56.61.（）

A.heardwithB.heardofC.heardbyD.heardfrom

57.59.（）

A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas

58.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手写的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

59.75.（）

A.aB.someC.anyD.few

60.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

61.30.（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

62.52（）

A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

63.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

64.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

65.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

66.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

67.65（）

A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.parents

68.53.（）

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

69.43（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

70.42.（）

A.thatB.whereC.itD.when

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

72.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica（）

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

73.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

74.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

75.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

76.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout（）

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

77.Passage2

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

78.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

79.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

80.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy

81.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat__________（）

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

82.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.

A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless

B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites

C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline

D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife

83.IfyouwanttobooktheBelgraveHallEveningTalk,youshouldcall_________（）

A.01162254980

B.01162995111

C.01162666590

D.01162254900

84.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

85.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate

B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon

C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate

D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate

86.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

87.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________（）A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram’sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

88.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons（）

A.Theywillbecomelazy

B.Theywillbedisadvantaged

C.Theywilllosetheirjobs

D.Theywillbelookeddownon

89.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

90.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

六、翻译(10题)91.我们应该按照老师告诉我们的去做（）

92.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大

93.除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则你的体重将会增加（）

94.我不知道他是否会来参加会议

95.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上

96.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives

97.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

98.要解决问题，还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

99.你的车质量比我的要好

100.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

参考答案

1.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：结果；reason：原因；effect：影响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

2.A正如我们所预料的，玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末，且意为正如，符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后；where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

3.C医院对面曾经有一个饭店，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C当陈述句部分是therebe句型时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分的谓语中含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此，空处应用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选C

4.BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly（不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B

5.A布朗太太上周就应该去意大利了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Abesupposedtodosth.表示按规定、安排、习惯等应做而实际上未能做成的事；再由后面的时间状语lastweek可知，leave所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即用tohave+过去分词的形式。故选A

6.DDcometoaconclusion意为得出结论，为固定搭配

7.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式，且根据主句的谓语动词is可知，从句应用现在完成时

8.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

9.BB句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

10.D你通常在哪儿做头发？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D

11.D四是一打的三分之一。

［考点］词义辨析（数词）

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；onequarter:四分之一；onehalf:二分之一；one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打，十二个，所以四应是它的三分之一。故选D

12.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprove：证明；convince常与of连用，构成convincesbofsth.结构，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：说服，劝服，常用于persuadesbtodo/（intodoing）sth.结构；argue：争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知，选B

13.B

14.C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csupply：供给；assurance：保证，确保；provision：准备，预备，makeprovisionfor意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment：调整，调节。根据句意可知，选C

15.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

16.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管，不管，不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝，为纪念;infavorof:支持，赞成，有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名义。根据句意可知，选D

17.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

18.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

19.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建议，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构中；charge:控告，收（费），常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesb.withsth.结构中；warn:告诫，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.结构中；insist：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据句意可知，选C

20.D房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因为，其后跟从句；dueto：因为，由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

21.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨认出；makeinto：把……变成；makefor：朝……前进，向……走去；makeup：化妆。根据句意可知，选C

22.B【翻译】自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。［考点］动词时态和语态Btakecareof为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其被动形式。故选B。

23.D让我们去公园吧，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当祈使句以Let’s开头时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

24.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真，他们轻易地结婚、离婚。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C

25.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。inorder（妥当，整齐，依次）为固定短语，中间不用加冠词。故选D

26.D——妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战！

——坚持，亲爱的！如果你不断努力的话你将会处于一种快乐的状态。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dfrequent：频繁的，经常发生的；temporary：暂时的，临时的；occasional：偶尔的，偶然的；constant：持续不断的，经常发生的。根据句意可知，选D

27.B我认为他不在乎那件事，是吧？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I（don't）think/believe等的主从复合句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，注意否定前移。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故选B

28.D

29.C去年钢铁行业有数百万人遭到了解雇。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clayout:摆出，展开，安排；layup:贮存，因病（或伤残）卧床，自找（麻烦）;layoff：解雇，停止；laydown:放下，停止使用，中断，规定，制定。根据句意可知，选C

30.A——你想要出去吃饭吗？

——好主意，我们很久没有出去吃饭了。

［考点］情景交际

【精析】A对方提出出去吃饭的邀请，根据后半句的回答我们很久没有出去吃饭了可知，后者同意该提议。选项A（这是个好主意）表明回答者接受邀请。其他三个选项不符合语境。故选A

31.BB句意：你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral：一般来说,从总体上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：总之,合计；inanycase：无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意

32.A正是这些微小的差异最终促使该公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。当被强调的部分为人时，其后可由who连接也可由that连接；当被强调的部分为物时，其后只能由that连接。分析句子结构可知，被强调的部分为thesesmalldifferences,所以空处只能用that连接。故选A

33.D他言行不一，所以我们不能相信他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto：关于，涉及；incontrastto：与……对比；inregardto：关于；inlinewith：和……一致，符合。根据句意可知，选D

34.D这些数字是基于经济将会继续改善的预期得出来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：预备，准备；impression：印象，感想；foundation：基础，根据；expectation：预期，期望。根据句意可知，选D

35.B句意：随着科技的进步，能以最快的速度做非常复杂的计算的电脑已经上市了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关系代词which，后用复数are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

36.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。［考点］词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为“不在乎，对…