2021下半年临沂市英语训练题【带答案】

2021下半年临沂市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

2.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

3.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

4.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan（）

A.forB.toC.withD.of

5.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

6.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

7.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars（）

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown

8.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

9.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

10.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

11.Thegirlsaidthatshe（）hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

12.Wouldyoumindkeepinga（n）onourhousewhilewe’reaway（）

A.handB.lookC.eyeD.mind

13.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers（）

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

14.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

15.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

16.Mike’suncleinsists（）inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

17.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

18.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

19.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

20._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

21.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

22.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

23.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?

——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching（）

A.gettingwellwith

B.gettingacross

C.gettingtogether

D.gettingonwith

24.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea（）

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

25.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

26.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

27.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

28.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

29.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

30.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

31.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

32.Nearly________ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

33.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

34.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

35.（）,theworkerscontinuedtheirworkintheopenair

A.Heavyaswastherain

B.Astherainwasheavy

C.Asheavywastherain

D.Heavyastherainwas

36.Thereason______Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

37.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

38.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority（）

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

39.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

40.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

48.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced

52.56.（）

A.pleasantB.unfairC.delightedD.nice

53.59.（）

A.attractionB.decisionC.temptationD.dilemma

54.65（）

A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction

55.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

56.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

57.44.（）

A.hopefullyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.immediately

58.52.（）

A.temperB.careC.stepsD.energy

59.45.（）

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

60.48.（）

A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop

61.42.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

62.67.（）

A.imagineB.recommendC.requireD.remember

63.70.（）

A.concernedB.willingC.unwillingD.reluctant

64.71.（）

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind

65.61（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

66.47.（）

A.actionB.activityC.accidentD.actuality

67.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

68.___________（）

A.checkB.fightC.safetyD.defeat

69.55.（）

A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who

70.29.（）

A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

72.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

73.Beforetakingyourairtrip，youhavetomakesure（）

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

74.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人际关系网）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

75.Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.

Ittakesalltheplantsandarumalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere'ssomethingcalledcarbon（碳）init.Animalscan'tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.

Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.

Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals'bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants

Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith"tradewith"inparagraph2（）

A.livefor

B.givetoandtakefrom

C.staywith

D.teachandlearnfrom

76.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.

A.guideparentstomanagecompanies

B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance

C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework

D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney

77.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal（）

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

78.Passage3

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplecomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain

HolmesandRahemademedicalresearchon（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

79.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

80.Passage2

Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandapleasureboatdanceintoview.

Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedshadbeenfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelifeenrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______（）

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

81.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened（）

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

82.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______（）

A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds

B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds

C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds

D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds

83.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

84.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

85.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____.

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

86.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat______（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdonotlikeit

87.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

88.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable（）

A.PeopleinBritain

B.TheCustomsofEngland

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

D.TheCustomsofItaly

89.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______（）

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

90.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

六、翻译(10题)91.（）心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

92.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

93.现在不少年轻人有一边写作业，一边听音乐的习惯（）

94.我不知道最终结果将会是什么，但是无论发生什么我都会一直支持你

95.Contrarytotheirexpectation,theycouldnotbutgiveupdevelopingthatnewsoftwareforlackofmoney

96.不想让他惊慌，这位医生没有把他的严重病情告诉他（）

97.我们认为节约用水非常重要

98.开会的时间到了,咱们把收音机关了吧

99.再努力一下，你就能梦想成真

100.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

参考答案

1.B［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

2.CC句意：迈克每天都散步，这对他的健康有益。定语从句。从句位于主句之后，且中间有逗号隔开，故本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，排除A、B项。which和as均可以引导非限制性定语从句，但当从句在意义上说明主句产生的结果，或对主句的内容做出判断时，应用which来引导，相当于andthis/that。as主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等

3.D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句

4.B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外，还要注意利润。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Binadditionto为固定搭配，意为除了……外（还）

5.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

6.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示让步。故选A

7.B到上周末为止,这家新的工厂已经生产了9000辆汽车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnup:出现，调高；turnout:制造，生产；turnoff:使厌烦，关掉；turndown:关小，拒绝。根据句意可知，选B

8.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该到……的时候了）句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略。故选A

9.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了8%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增长；increasewith:增加，随……而增长;increasefrom:从……增加。根据句意可知，选B

10.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

11.A这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查动词的时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语

12.C能不能麻烦你在我们离开的时候帮我们照看一下房子？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C

keepaneyeon:留意，照看，是固定词组。其他选项无此搭配。故选C

13.C当这个小女孩醒来时，她发现自己身边围着一群士兵。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cfind意为找到，发现，其后可以接宾语和宾补，宾补一般为分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语。本题中surround与herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词的被动式beingsurrounded

14.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息的三种最为普遍的方式。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】B本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前，the应放在three前，最后为中心词。由此可知，选B

15.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。本题考查虚拟语气。在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为should+动词原形或只用动词原形。A项省掉了should。另外，讨论与推迟之间为动宾关系应用被动语态，故本题选A

16.A

17.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A

18.B使我们欣慰的是，汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见，视野；judgment：判断，裁判。根据句意可知，选B

19.BB句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……，比起……更喜欢

20.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:决不，从不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在过去，从前；foratime:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A

21.B亚洲是七大洲中最大的一个洲。

［考点］固定用法

+副词最高级+比较范围。本题符合第一种情形。故选B

22.B当他醒来的时候发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为he和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

23.D

24.C该地区数百栋写字楼和住房的墙壁和天花板上都出现了大裂缝。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】Chundredsof为固定短语，意为数以百计的。当表示确切的数字时，基数词如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式，不能加-s。在某些表示概数的习语中，如成百上千，成千上万等，基数词要加-s，此时常与介词of连用。故选C

25.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故选A

26.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A

27.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前为止，迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意，选B

28.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

29.C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why，how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

30.B16.【精析】B句意：让经理吃惊的是，会议室里空无一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise为固定搭配，意为让某人吃惊的是。其他介词不能与名词surprise搭配使用

31.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

32.B这9000种鸟类中，几乎五分之三的鸟以昆虫为食。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】B分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母用复数形式。故选B

33.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相应地；e