牛津译林版高中英语选修八Unit 3The world of colours and lig

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——牛津译林版高中英语选修八Unit3《Theworldofcoloursandlig

重点词汇讲解

一、考纲知识预览类别高考必会单词新课标要求把握的项目1.calculate(v.),calculation(n.),calculator(n.)2.float(vtsticktothefacts!我们不想听你的想法，

只讲事实！

④Ifyou’redriving,sticktosoftdrinks.假使你开车，那就坚持喝软饮料。

⑤Stickwithmeandyou’llbeallright.有事你来找我就没问题了。

⑥Thebusgotstuckinthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.

公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。

10.bargainn.低廉货；划算的买卖；交易，协议；vi.讨价还价，谈判，讲条件agoodbargain自己占低廉的协议；上算的交易makeabargain约定好，协议bargainclothes/prices减价的衣服/低廉的价钱bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.与某人讨价还价；谈判bargainfor/onsth.预料，有备于①ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfindabargaininthesales.假使我能在大减价中找到低廉货，我可能会买台电视机。

②You’vegotagoodbargainthere.你做了一笔很上算的交易。③Imadeabargainwithhim.我和他做了一项交易。

④Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。

⑤TheexamwasmoredifficultthanIhadbargainedfor.这次考试之难出乎我的意

料之外。

11.ratherthanAbstractartisaboutshapes,colorsandtexturesratherthanobjects.

ratherthan:与其（某人/物），不愿，不要，不是

Figureoutthedifferentusesof“ratherthan〞inthefollowingsentences.①IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。②Ratherthansqueezingyourownoranges,haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforange

juice?

你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？

③Heranratherthanwalkedthere.他是跑过去，而不是走过去的。

④Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这些鞋子与其说漂亮倒不如说是

安逸。

⑤Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.不想让蔬菜就这样烂掉，他以半价把它们卖了。12.devote?to?

ThesadthingisthatalthoughvanGoghdevotedhiswholeselftopainting,heonlysoldonepaintingbeforehediedin1890.devote?to?为某人/物付出（时间、精力等），向某人/物奉献（时间、精力等），献身于某事物

①I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytobeingamomrightnow.目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。

②MotherTerasahasdevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.特蕾莎修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照料穷苦人之上。③Kikoisdevotedtohermusic.基科热爱她的音乐。13.takeup

LiMinghasdecidedtotakeuppaintingasahobby.

takeup继续takeupsth.填满，占据（某空间或时间）；拿起，抬起；吸收液体；开始从事某事（尤指职业）；接续讲（中断的或他人未讲完的故事）；接受（建议或挑战）①②③④⑤

Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.本章接续上一章谈到的内容。Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方。Blotting-papertakesupink.吸墨纸能吸墨水。

Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她当上老师了。

Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?坚持一周内不争吵，你计划接受这一挑战吗？

练习：

一、单词拼写。

1.Theydecidedtotakeapartthemachineandstartedagainfroms___________.2.Everyyear,hewons_________atschoolbecauseofhisexcellentstudy.

3.Inthemarketdealers(商人)wereb__________withgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.

4.Ifailedtocomeontimeyesterday,becausemycargots______intheheavysnow.5.Thenewspaperisd__________freetoeveryoneintheschool.

6.Shehasalotofhobbies,r_________fromplayingchesstocanoeing.

7.AdamSmith’sm____________“TheWealthofNations〞waswritteninthe18thcentury.

8.Thechildrenhavegone________(摸索)inthewoods.Theteachertoldthemtotakenotesofalltheunknownthings.

9.Somepeoplefeelthate__________onanimalsisverycruel.

10.IfinallygoteverythingfortheChristmaspartyarrangedwiththea_________ofmyparents.

11.Hehadana__________forlifeandenjoyedexploringtheworkingsofobjectsandanimals.

12.Wehopeforap___________settlementofthequarrelbetweenthecountries.13.Duringthefloodstheriverwaterrosetotheh_________ofthemainroadbesideit.

14.Takingpicturesreplacedpaintingashishobbybecausehethoughthewouldlovethelifeofap____________.

15.Sittingonthes________ofthecanals,shewatchedandpaintedthelocalfishermenandsailors

16.AdamSmith’s_______(杰作)“TheWealthofNations〞waswritteninthe18th

century.

17.Afteracareerasajournalist,shewaslookingforwardtoahappyand______(宁静的)retirement.

18.After_________fromauniversity,hehasworkedasamiddleschoolteacher.19.We’reveryproudofthefivestudentsfromthisschoolwhowereawarded______(奖学金).

20.Doyouthinkyoucouldgoupstairsandbewiththeboysinthe_______(宿舍)？21.Oneoftheroomshasbeenmadeintoasmallmodernart________(美术馆).22.Someonewhocatchesfishasasportorasajobiscalledf_________.23.Itissaidthathissonisstudying________(建筑学)atuniversity.

24.Sometimeswecanseeabeautifulr_______intheskyafterashowerinsummer.25.Hiringnewemployeescanbeverymucha_________(主观的)process.

二、单项选择。

1.—Letussupposethatyouareinpositionofparent.Wouldyou

allowyourchildtodosuchathing?—Certainlynot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the2.Havingbeenwarnedofthelikelylungcancer,Mr.Whitehadto________onsmoking.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutout3.Therepresentativeswereseenwiththeemployersabouttheirpay.A.seatedandwasnegotiatedB.seatingandnegotiatedC.seated,negotiatingD.seatingtobenegotiated

4.Tomadores__________classicnovelsanddreams_________awriter.A.reading;beingB.toread;ofbeingC.reading;ofbeingD.toread;being

5.Thegirlhadtothejourneybecauseofhermother’sillness.

A.cutshortB.abandonC.giveupD.alloftheabove6.Heabandonedtheacceptedstylesandrulesofpaintingandfromscratch,createdastyleofartknowncubism.

A.started;asB.started;forC.starting;asD.starting;for7.I________atapartyheldinhonorofournewmajor.

A.madehisacquaintanceB.mademyacquaintanceC.madeanacquaintanceD.madetheacquaintance8.—Hereisaticketforyou,Sir.—____________Iwasn’tspeeding.

A.Thankyou.B.Mypleasure.C.What’sthematter?D.I'msorry.9.—WasMarystillangrywithme?

—Totellthetruth,______readingyourletter,shedidn’topenit.A.butforB.farfromC.ratherthanD.nowonder10.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I__know.I__goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will11.—Whyareyousopopularwithyourstudents?

—Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem____theycannotworkout.

A.asB.thatC.ifD.which

12.Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthewordwillbe

_____veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.

A.pickedoutB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.lookedup

13.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyears

ago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

14.Mistakesinpublicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere.

A.beingtranslatedB.translatingC.havingtranslatedD.translated15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup16.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.

A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof

17.LianzhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstand

eachother,and______misunderstanding.

A.doawayB.doupC.clearawayD.clearup18.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot______,bytheexplosion.

A.killedB.beingkilledC.bekilledD.tobekilled19.Susan______forthreeyearstobeacomputeranalystbutfoundherprogressdiscouraging.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.wasworking20.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions_____theywereseriouslyill.

A.whenB.ifC.untilD.before

21.As______humorouspeople,_______Britishlikeplayingajokeonothers.

A.the;不填B.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the22.Ihavetocollect______aboutthetopicbeforeIstartwritingthebook.

A.afewmorematerialsB.afewmorematerialC.alittlemorematerialsD.alittlemorematerial

23.Noonecanwalkthewirewithoutabitoffearunless____veryyoung.

A.havingbeentrainedB.trainedC.tobetrainedD.beingtrained

24.—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I______whatwasgoingonoutside.

A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think25.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.

A.shouldbefinishedB.shouldfinish

C.shouldhavefinishedD.oughttohavebeenfinished

26.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabody

withoutsoulinaman.

A.suchB.asmuchofC.somuchofD.muchof27.—Iwanttobealonerightnow!Getthepicture?—_______.

A.Yes,IlikeitverymuchB.Fine!I’llleave,then.C.That’lldo.D.Yes,I’lltakeit.

28.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentredidpeopleknow

itwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.

A.hadhitB.didfallC.washitD.wasfallen29.Thevillagers,_________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomesB.alltheirhomesC.whoseallhomesD.allofwhosehomes

30.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You__________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t31.—Doyoureallywanttogoout?

—Itmayrain._______,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.SomehowD.Therefore

32.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,but______increasetheirknowledgeofanykind.

A.cantravel,itcanB.travelcan,canitC.cantravel,canitD.travelcan,itcan33.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—_________,we’retoobusy.

A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme

34.Couldyoutellme__________ofyouwouldliketotakepartintheEnglishcompetition?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose35.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

—No,itwasafortnight__________hegavemeasecondcall.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since

36.Theflowers_________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt37.Juliaisalwayssayingthatshecannot________beinglaughedat.A.understandB.permitC.allowD.stand38.Lizziewas_________toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemoresadthan

39.Neverinmywildestdreams_______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.

A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine

40.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoff

三、动词填空。

1.Iremember________(weep)withpridewhenmyfirstsonwasborn.

2.Theofficialhadtheseclothesandblankets________(distribute)amongtherefugees.

3.Thegovernmentandrebelleaderssatdownatthe__________(negotiate)tableforthefirsttimeyesterday.

4.Tobegintoanswerthesequestions,hedemandedwefirst_______(explore)thenormalcourseofhumanlanguagedevelopment.5.Thepoemiswellworthyof__________(adore).

6.Thebabywasfound__________(abandon)outsidealocalhospital.

7.Inthestreets,therearemanyworkers_________(bargain)forbetterpay.8.________(repeat)forseveraltimes,thesentencewaseventuallyunderstoodbyallthestudents.

9.Iwoulddefendtherightofscientists’__________(experiment)onanimals.10.Paulsucceededin________(stick)twopiecesofpapertogetheratlast.

四、根据课文内容填空。

LiMingistellingYangYanallabouthistrip.First,LiMingalongwithhisauntandgrandmother,whoarebothvery(1)t______artists,startedinSpainandwenttothecityofMalaga,the(2)b_____ofPabloPicasso.HewasamazedtolearnthatPicassowasnotonlyapainter,butalsoasculptoranda(3)p_______.Second,theyflewtoParis,whereallthebuildingsarevery(4)h______.DuringfourdaysinParistheyspentonewholedayattheLouvreMuseum,wherethereisthefamousMonaLisapaintingbythe(5)I_____artistLeonardodaVinci.Besidesbeingapainter,daVinciwasalsoasculptor,an(6)a________,andengineerandascientist.Hemadealotofscientific(7)d_______