2017-2018学年广东省广州市高考英语一模试题

试卷类型:试卷类型:A2018年广州市普通高中业班综合测试〔一〕英语2018.3本试卷10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷＜选择题〉和和第卷〈非选择题〉两部分.答卷前，考生务必将自己的##、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型＜A＞填涂在答题卡相应位置上.用2B铅笔在"考生号"处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净.因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的"阅读理解"开始,试题题序号从"21"开始..作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上..第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效..考生必须保证答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回.第I卷第二部分阆读理解＜共两节,满分40分＞第一节＜共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分＞阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AIt’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththewor-lbdutyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsports

wheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveran

1/12#/12lifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto .A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasonsThecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof .theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmenttheirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedCtheover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailableWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HealthierCheeseNewMilkSavesPlanetFresherMilk,BetterFutureMakingMilkwithoutCows第二节＜共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分＞根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.36Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.37ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic/断的〉tool.Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.38WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.39HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.ByinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnologymobilephonesOzcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.40AnotherreasonthatOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection＜感染＞,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.Ozcan'ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第三部分英语知识运用＜共两节,满分45分＞第一节＜共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分＞阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项＜A、B、C和D＞中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Oneof'myteammatessaiditbestonourlastdayoftheseason:"Guys,youaremyfamily.Weareallbrothers."Ourtennisteamismorethanjustagroupofindividualplayersthrown41;thereisafriendship42bynoothergroupwithwhichIhavebeeninvolved.Weare43,yetconnected.Wehavestudent-athletesfromallfouryearsofhighschool,fromdifferentpartsofthecity,andfromdifferentfamiliesandsocial44•Nevertheless,weareall45byasharedloveoftennis.Thetennisteam46tomebecauseitcontainstwothingsthatItreasuremost:tennisand47.EversinceIwastenyearsold,the48aspectoftennisattractedmetoanotherwisephysicalsport.Myfirsttenniscoachalwaysusedtosay,"Tennisis10%physicaland90%ofmental."49thementalstrengthtostay50andcontrolledunderpressure,skillsare51.SometimesIfeellikeIhavetwo52inamatch:meagainstthepersonontheothersideofthenet,andmeagainstthepersoninsidemyhead,tellingmetohitabettershot.However,despitethe53pressuresoftennis,thebrotherhood54byworkingtogetherasateamhelpsspreadthe55 ofthepressureoveranentiregroup.We56eachotheronandoffthecourt.Wedothisbecausewehavebecomea/an57awayfromhome.IplaymybesttenniswhenIhavemyteamsfullsupport,58intheknowledgethattheyarealwaysbackingme59.Iknowthateachoneofusputseverythingwehaveintoevery60whetherweareplayingorcheering.A.aroundB.backC.forwardD.togetherA.earnedB.followedC.matchedD.noticedA.courageousB.diverseC.motivatedD.skillfulA.activitiesB.backgroundsC.responsibilitiesDservicesA.disturbedB.sponsoredC.trainedD.unitedA.continuesB.returnsC.mattersD.occursA.brotherhoodB.childhoodC.entertainmentDsocietyA.physicalB.environmentalCmentalD.technicalA.AccordingtoB.BeyondC.InspiteofD.WithoutA.activeB.calmChopefulD.silentA.contradictoryB.difficultC.uselessDpowerfulA.opponentsB.friendsC.goalsD.risksA.unavoidableBunreasonableC.unexpectedDunwelcomeA.allocatedB.createdC.imaginedD.suspectedA.areaB.controlC.valueD.weightA.supportB.fightC.recognizeD.teachA.audienceBfamilyC.reasonD.surpriseA.anxiousB.curiousC.sensitiveD.secureA.enthusiasticallyB.differentlyCgraduallyD.intentionallyA.dreamB.personCmatchD.team第II卷第三部分英语知识运用<共两节;满分45分>第二节<共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分>阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset610napaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he62<travel>farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped63<record>detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With64<count>treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame65wealthymanovernight.66hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.Marcopolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis67<vivid>writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which68<think>tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo’sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorerssearchforrichesandaWesterner69<follow>hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid70<develop>anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.第四部分写作<共两节,满分35分>第一节短文改错＜共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分＞假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号＜八＞，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线＜\＞划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处,多者＜从第11处起＞不计分.ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJ