2014中考英语试卷及参

2014（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越答题

Ⅰ.测试：(每小题1分，计30分第一节听下面6段短，回答第6至11小题。Whatdayisit B. C.What’sthewoman’sA. B. C.HowistheweatherinMarchinA. B. C.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablyA.Ina B.Ina C.InaclothingWhatdoesthemanSomeoneelsewilltaketheThewomancantaketheThemanwilltaketheseatHowoldistheA. B. C.第二节听下面三段长，每段后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听第1段长，回答第12至14小题。HowfaristheHistoryA.About4kilometers B.About5kilometersC.About6kilometersHowwillthewomangototheA.By B.On C.ByWhendoesthemuseumopenintheA.At B.At C.At听第2段长，回答第15至17小题WhatkindofhomedoesLiWeiliveA.A B.A C.AnapartmentWhichfloordoesJaneliveThesecond B.The C.TheeighthWhoislookingforan B.Jane’s C.LiWei’s听第3段长，回答第18至20小题WherewilltheystudytogetherthisInthe B.InLinda’s C.InNick’sWhowillhelpNickwithhis B. C.Nick’sWhenwilltheygototheAtnoon. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.Thefarmerhad B. C.Thewhitelambsthoughttheblacklamb B. C.Thefarmergavebadfoodto theblack B.thewhite C.alltheThelambscouldn’tfindthewayhomeon B. C.Thefarmerfoundthelambsassoonas sawtheblack B.sawthewhiteheardthesoundoftheInformationabouta Nameof ephone Priceofthe300yuanforanadultand yuanforaDon’t ortakeyourpetsintothe1I.单项选择(115分A、B、C—What’sthisinEnglish,—It's A. B. C.Theyareinthesameschool, indifferent B. C.Wowsomanycoins—Right!Myfatherisfondof B. C.Excuseme,mayIaskyoua—Sure, go B.you’dbetter C.IhopeIn ,Wilsonreturnedtohishometownandbeganto B. C.一LastnightIdidn’twatchtheTVshow,ABiteof didI.Iwaspreparingfortoday’stest B. C.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforourfieldtrip.Whatshallwe—Thebestway moneyistosell B.to C.SinceProjectHopestarted,it millionsofchildrentocomebacktohas B. C.is beautifulblousesheis—Butitdoesn’tlookgoodagainsther B.What C.Achild’sfamilybackgroundbringshimorherabright—Notreally.Astudyshowsthatreadingforpleasureysamoreimportant B. C.一Climatechange mainlybytoomuchCO2inthe—SoIthinkthekeyistoproduceelectricitywithoutcreatingA.is B. WhenseeingSign ,wehavetodrive一Britishengineer,TimBerners-Lee theideaoftheWorldWideWebin—You’reright,andtheWorldWideWebis25yearsoldthiscaughtup B.gotalong C.cameupTherearesomewords cancrosscountriesandcultures,suchas“OK”,“Huh’’and B. ’sfirstmooncar‘‘Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoon It’sahugestepforourspaceMypleasure! B.Goodidea! C.Howexciting!Ⅲ.完形填空(1.515分)A、B、CIt’safter10:00a.m.andthekidsarestillslee.It’sSunday—atraditionalday .Mostpeoplehaveatleastonedayaweektotakearest.Someusethattimetogotochurch,whilesomeusuallysleepin,watchTV…,givingthemselvesthegiftofa47day.Weneedtogiveourselvesabreak,andalittlerestworkswellforalmost48.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhattheactivityis.Theideaistogiveourbody,mind,andheartachanceto49.Ifwekeepgoingatfullspeedeveryday,wecanbereallytired.Somepeoplefind50hardtotakearealvacation.Asamatteroffact,manypeoplediedearly51theyweretoobusytohaveabreak.Rememberthatwe52workwellifweneverstoptotakearest.Itdoesn’tmatter53wedothis.Pickanytimethatworksbestforus,andmakeitan.54thisanddiscussitwithothers.Theideahereisthatbygivingourselvesabreakandjustenjoyingadayoff,wecanmakeourlives55andcreategreatergoodinourworld.46.A.B.C.47.A.B.48.A.B.C.49.A.B.C.50.A.B.C.51.A.B.C.52.A.B.C.53.A.B.C.54.A.LookB.CareC.Think55.A.B.C.Ⅳ.阅读理解(A、B、C、E2分，D1分.45分)A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。ADad—cleanthecarintheMum—cleanthechickenandbedroomAmy—havedancelessonsinthegymRose—workonscienceprojectsinDad—cleanthecarintheMum—cleanthechickenandbedroomAmy—havedancelessonsinthegymRose—workonscienceprojectsintheMumandDad—buysomefoodattheAmyandRose—pickupgiftsandcardsforWatchTVMum—makeabigbirthdayAmyandRose—wrapgrandpa’sAmy—helpmumcookdeliciousRose—helpdaddecoratethesittingAmyandRose—givegiftstoThewholefamily--haveaTheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyn workonscience B.dosomeC.celebrategrandpa’s D.watchTV wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSundayA. B. C. D.ThewholefamilywillwatchTV Saturday B.SaturdayC.Sunday D.SundayDadandRosewillbe onSundayinthe B.intheC.atthe D.inthesittingAmyandRosewill wrapgrandpa’s B.cooktheC.havedancelessons D.decoratethesittingroomMoststudentshavebiologyclassesintheclassroomsorthelabsin.Butseveraldaysago,IhadabiologyclassoutsideinmyAmericanschoo1.Mybiologyteacher,Mr.Kwak,dividedusintothreegroupsandaskedustoyagameaboutnaturalselection（选择）andhowbirdsfindfood.Hegavethefirstgrouponespoonper ,thesecondgroupforksandmygroupknives.Ithoughtweweregoinghunting,soknivesmightworkbetter.Surprisingly,hetoldustopickupthebeansonthegrasswithourtools.Whenthegamestarted,allofusrantothegrassarea.Wesquatted(蹲)downandlookedforbeans.Itwashardtopickupsomethingthatsmall,especiallyfromthegrass.WhenIalmostfiredabean,itdroppedbacktotheground.WhenIfinallypickedupseveralbeans,oneofmyfriendsranintome.Icouldn’tkeepmybalanceandfellover.Allmybeansdroppedtotheground!Justatthatmoment,Mr.Kwakcalledusback.IhadtoleavethegameandofcourseIgotabadresult.Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifIwereabirdlivingonGalapagosIsland,Iwouldbedeadsoon.Thefungamemademerealizethatnaturalselectionisreallycompetitive（竞争的）.Everyoneistryinghisorherbestto—survive.Whatdidthewriter’sgroupusetopickuptheA.Spoons.B.Forks.C.Knives.D.HowmanybeansdidthewritergetatA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisThewriterdidagoodjobinthebiologyThewriterhadabiologyclassoutsidetheirThewriterfoundthatpickingupthebeansfromthegrasswasThewriterdidn’tfindenoughfoodforthebirdsonGalapagosWhat’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survive’’inthelastA.Find B.Remain C.Be D.KeepWhatwastheaimofMr.Kwak’sToyaninteresting B.TopickuptheC.Toknowdifferentkindsof D.TolearnnaturalCButterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoo1ercountries,andtherearemoredifferentkinds.ThefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggsThebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemalesandtheduller（较暗淡的）colorsofthefemalesmakethemless（可能的）tobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheirSomebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttobeseen.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsarec1osed,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird,itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompley.ManybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyesTheroundmarkshaveausefulfunction（功能）Whenthebutterfliesareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesemarkscan’tbeseen.Whenabirdseesoneandbeginstoattackitthebutterflywillopenitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,frightened,andfliesaway.Thefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodiesthanthemalesbecause thefemalescarrythe BthefemaleseatoreC.themalesaremore D.themaleshavesmallerThedullercolorsofthefemalebutterflies helptofly B.helptoattracttheC.makethemlook D.makethemhardertobeTheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3refer their B.patternC.green D.someWhenrunafterbyabird，theDeadLeafButterfly isfrightenedandfliesawayat B.opensitseyesandstaresattheC.closesitswingsandseemstohavegoneD.opensitswingstofrightenthebirdThelastparagraphmainlyls whythebutterflycannotbe B.howthebutterflyopensitsC.whattheroundmarkslook D.whatthefunctionoftheroundmarksDA—EInAmerica,studentsinhighschoolmusttakecertainsubjects1ikeEnglish,socialstudies,math,P.E.andscience.Andtheyalsochooseamongelectivesubjects（选修课）tocompletetheirhighschooleducation.71. Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlocker（锁柜）forbooks.72 andstudentscanownasmallspacetheycandecoratewithpostersandfavoritethings.Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam.Schoo1softenofferfootball,baseball,softball,basketball,volleyball,tennisandsoccer.73. Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16，someevenearlier.74. ,butlatertheywillprobablygetajobatafast-foodrestaurant,store,orclothingSixteenisthelegal（法定的）drivingageinmoststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.75. .Otherswouldliketheirchildrentoearnenoughmoneytoofferausedvehicle.Manyteenagersfeelit’snecessarytoownone,andwilldowhateverittakestobeabletodrive.EStudentsgetatasteoftheadultForsometeenagers,beinganadultisthecoolestthingintheworld.Adultsdon’tdoortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandearnmoney.Howwonderful!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,Grade7studentsatQiaoyiMiddleSchoolinWuxi,Jiangsu,hadatasteoftheadultworld.Theyhadthecalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.WhatdidtheyWuJing’smotherworksasaticketcollectorinapark.At6：00a.mthe14一yearoldgirlwenttoworkwithhermotherItwasdarkandcoldBeforetheparkopenedtheydidthecleaning,checkedticketsandcountedchange.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedthemwithas.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wuwaswornout.“EverydayMommakesdinnerformeandItakeitforgranted（认为理所当然）,’said“NowIknowhowtiredshemustbe.IshouldhelpherLiShiyi,14,spentherdayinacar.Herfatherisataxidriver.Shepickedupcallandgavechangeback.Lithoughtit’dbeeasytositinacarandtourthecity.Butsoonshefoundthatherfatherdidn'tevenhavetimeforlunch.“NowIknowhowharditistoearnmoney,”Lisaid,“Weshoulddowhatwecanforourparentsandneverwastemoney.”Someteenagersthinkthatitis tobeadultsbecausetheadultscandowhat andearnThestudentsweregiventhe “Workingwithyourparentsforoneday’’tohavea oftheadultworld.Asaticketcollectorinapark,WuJing’smothermustbe becauseshehastogoto andstandforthewholeday.LiShiyifoundherfather’sjobwasnotas asshehadthoughtandherfatherwaseventoo tohavehislunch.Fromthepassage，weknowthattheteacherswishthestudentsto theirparentsmoreandnever Kateis （高的）girlwitharound （）usedtosupportpoorWalk （沿着）theroadandturnfightatthefirstTheyusuallyhavesomemilk （面包）forYoungpeople （掌握）EnglishandcomputerThechildrenweresohappythatthey ZhengHeeven （航行）totheeastcoastofAfricaduringtheMingdynasty.Ⅵ.看图写话(28分) 口语运用(28分 etoYangguangRestaurant.Thisway,pleaseMr.Lee：92. Waiter：Takeaseat,please.Here’sthe(Afewminuteslater)93. Mr.Lee：I'dlikefishwithvegetablesandabottleofbeer. Mr.Lee：AbowlofWaiter：OK.ThanksforyourMr.Lee：(Halfanhourlater)MayIhavethebill,please?Waiter：Letmesee.It’s￥35.Mr. Waiter：Here’syourchange.Thanksfor（110分 Asweallknow,soccerisoneofthemostpopularsportsinthewor1d.Thebiggestinternationalsoccer96. istheWorldCup.Everyfouryears,almost97. ofthepopulationintheworldwatchtheWorldCup.UruguaywonthefirstWorldCupinl930.Brazilisthe98. nationtoyineveryWorldCupfinalstage.Ithas99. wontheWorldCupfivetimes.TheBrazilianstyleofsoccerisbeautifultowatch—l00. oftricksandskills.The2010FIFAWorldCup101. ceinSouthAfrica.ItwasthefirstcuphostedAfrica.The20l4FIFAWorldCupbeganl02. Junel2inBrazil,anditlastsaboutonemonth.Thenational103. of32countriesarecompetingin64matches.NewtechnologyisusedintheBrazilWorldCup.Forexample,ituseselectronicsensors（电子感应器）tocheckl04. theballhascrossedthegoallineornot.Although nationalteamdidn'tmakeittotheWorldCup,it .短文写作（12分

soccerfanswatchingthematchesintheearlymorning.(Brazilis10足够的睡眠时间对学生来讲很重要，然而显示，许多学生睡眠不足。请根据图示内容，简要学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议。词数：