托福听力必备词汇总结（3篇）

第2页共2页托福听力必备词汇总结考古anthropologist人类学家ecological生态的anthropologist生态人类学家archaeology考古学anthropology人类学morphology形态学Ancientcivilization古代文明origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同一种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古学家excavation挖掘excavate（unearth）挖掘Scoop铲子ruins遗迹，废墟remains遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品pottery陶器（potter）Porcelain瓷器fossil化石relic遗物，文物Rockpainting岩石画antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老skull颅骨Cranial颅骨的StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge（青）铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的Exhume挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的托福听力必备词汇总结（二）动物livingorganism生物bacterium（pl.bacteria）细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物ape猿chimpanzeen.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳类动物dinosaurn.恐龙bat（ecolotion）蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoehare雪兔子raccoon浣熊polarbear北极熊snout（动物的）口鼻部;reptile爬行类动物snake,cobra眼镜蛇,rattlesnake响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail蜗牛amphibianadj.两栖动物crocodile鳄鱼frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn.昆虫mosquito蚊子fly苍蝇cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蜢honeybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵larvae幼虫caterpillar毛虫pupa/chrysalis茧termiten.白蚁marineadj.海洋的beaver狸whale鲸shark鲨鱼dolphin海豚penguin企鹅predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj.水生的shrimp虾lobster龙虾clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery动脉scale鳞片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinatev.授粉hibernate冬眠migratev.迁徙communicatev.交流camouflage保护色evolve进化evolutionn.进化endothermn.温血动物,恒温动物poikilothermn.冷血动物beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母secretion（n.托福听力必备词汇总结（三）音乐Accompaniment伴奏Audition试听，试表演Bandmusic乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classicalmusic古典音乐Concerto协奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harmony和弦，和谐Rockandroll摇滚Serenade小夜曲Solo独奏Sonata奏鸣曲Symphony交响乐Ballad歌谣Folkmusic民间音乐Prelude前奏Epilogue尾声Score乐谱Note音符Notation乐谱，记号法Chordsymbol和弦符号Lyrics歌词Tempo节奏Melody主旋律Rhythm节奏Tun