译林版【初一英语】期末知识点总结(下册)

【2020最新】译林版【初一英语】期末知识点总结(下册)【2020最新】译林版【初一英语】期末知识点总结(下册)/【2020最新】译林版【初一英语】期末知识点总结(下册)授课资料范本【2020最新】译林版【初一英语】期末知识点总结(下册)编辑：__________________时间：__________________1/16一、词组1、thebiggestone最大的一个2、thecapitalofJapan日本国都3、inthecentreof在的中心4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的卧室5、inmosthomes在大多数家庭里6、see/watchfilms看电影7、ontheseventhfloor在第七层8、squaremetres平方米9、havefunwithmydog和我的狗玩10、listentomusicinbed躺在床上听音乐11、ontheeighthofMarch在三月八日12、ofone’s属own于某人自己的13、takeamessage传个话，捎个口信14、callsbback给某人回电话15、morethanenoughfood超多的食品16、haveaparty举办一个聚会二、重点句子1、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。2、Wherewouldyouliketolive?你想住在哪？他总是我们班第一个到校的。4、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在哪一各种类的房子里？Whichfloordoyouliveon?你住在第几层？5、Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.我理想的家在山脚下。6、Myfavouriteroomisthekitchen.2/16我最喜欢的房间是厨房。三、知识点讲解1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Wouldyoulikesth?必然回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth?必然回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：I’dlike/loveto,but2、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.镇上有二十家餐馆。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大概有八百万人住在伦敦。①表示某地有，用therebe句型，谓语动词就近原则。There__________(be)anartroom,amusicroom②表示有事情要做，用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings___________(see)inBeijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用therebesbdoingsth。.Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople___________(talk)abouttheirlives.3、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。befar(away)from离远，但出现详尽距离时，不用farMyhomeis__________________（离远）fromtheschool.但出现详尽距离时，不用far，用beawayfromMyhomeis5kilometres___________fromtheschool（单项选择）.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nextto4.havefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得快乐3/16havefundoingsth.做某事很快乐have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves)5、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom.我也有自己的房间。own①(adj.)自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气(vt.)拥有owner(n.)物主，所有人6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一间卧室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。①inbed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。Don'tread________________.不要躺在床上看书。②onthebed表示某样东西在床上。Thereisabook____________.床上有本书。8、Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜欢坐在那处向外看海滩和海。lookoutatsth向外看lookoutof看的外面lookout向外看，小心Q：It’sgoodforyoureyesto______________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.（单项选择）A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforat和“look相关”的短语looklike看起来像lookup查阅（字典/资料），向上看lookafter照顾lookfor搜寻（重申换作）差异：4/1611.knifen.刀子，小刀inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海边9、Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样样。bedifferentfrom和不一样，不一样于bethesameas和相同different是形容词，名词为differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom___________(he).Therearesome_____________(different)betweenthefourwords.each用于两者及以上的每一个，后边能够直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一个，后边不能够直接跟of，如要表示每一个，_可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent_________________(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents__________________(have)abookinhishand.其复数为kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）口诀：一个小偷（thief）的妻子（wife），用树叶（leaf）做的小刀（knife），杀死了一只狼（wolf），把它劈成两半（half），挂在衣架上（shelf）。12.thanksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因为而感谢某人Thankyouforhelpingme.Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.13.Yourgardenisfullofflowrs.你的花园里都是花。befullof=befilledwith充满着5/1614.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜会你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)从句，上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday将来有一天，总有一天只用来指将来oneday某一天能够指过去，也能够指将来theotherday头几天常用于一般过去时Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe_____________(make)agoodwritersomeday.I______________(happen)tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.15.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我能够找Daniel接电话吗？打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示某人正在接电话。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom吗？16.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能让他给我回电话吗？asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物17、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite(v.)邀请invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事18、haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面积square①adj.平方的squaremetres平方米n.广场Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场四、语法复习6/16（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。如：22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。如：608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？（二）基数词的部分用法1、表序次。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool、确数与概数的表达基数词+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名词复数sixhundredstudents短语：hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名词的复数数以百/千/百万/十亿计的注意：twohundredofthestudents学生中的两百个3、another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数表示再增加必然的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了两块蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first,second,third7/162、第四到第十九，特其他是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其他都由相应的基数词加th构成。3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加ieth构成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后边的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、比较以下序数的写法：fourth,fourteenth,fortiethninth,nineteenth,ninetieth（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表序次时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅图很漂亮。Todayisgrandma’s______________(nine)birthday.2、表日期中的“日”。20xx年7月6日July6th,20xxHeliveson___________________(seven)floor.The________________(twenty-nine)OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.Father’sDayisthe________________(three)SundayinJune.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe_________picture.A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five7BUnit2Neighbours重点知识汇总一、词组1..moststudents=mostofthestudents大多数学生2..have/holdameeting开会3.dosomeshopping购物dosomewashing/reading/cleaningplanadayout计划出门一天thedayaftertomorrow后天makeafire生火7.workinarestaurant在一家餐馆工作8.herelderbrother她的哥哥9.gotoworkbytrain.8/16乘火车上班by+交通工具11.ontheafternoonof5March在三月五号的下午12.worryaboutwhattoweartoaparty担忧穿什么去晚会13.knowalotaboutstylesandcolours关于风格和颜色知道很多14.behappytogiveyousomeideas很快乐给你一些想法15.worryabout=beworriedabout担忧二、句子1.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.（like为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。2.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?将来你想干什么？。3.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是一个好想法。4.I`msureyou`llbegoodatit.我相信你会做得很好。5.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?你的冰箱有什么问题吗？6.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他们将很快乐给你一些想法。三、重要知识点讲解我生怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraid+(that)从句9/16like(prep)像Helikeschattingwithothers_____（像）)hisfather..I’mafraidso恐.怕是的。I’mafraidnot恐.怕不是这样的。2.It`sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那样一个小区很好。It`s+形容词todosth3.Whatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的邻居们（性格质量）如何？1）Whatbesb/sthlike?你认为怎么样(性格质量)？（用形容词回答）—WhatisTomlike?汤姆的性格怎么样？—Heishelpfulandkind.他乐于助人并且和蔼。2）Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜欢什么？—Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？—Ilikecats.我喜欢猫。3）Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人长什么样子(容颜)？—Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你的妈妈长什么样子？—Shehaslonghair./Sheisbeautiful.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.different+名词复数5.Someofthemarevolunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名词/代词Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各样各样的问题。10/16helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助之下withoutone`shelp没有某人的帮助Withoutyourhelp,Ican’tfinishmywork.没有你的帮助我不能能完成我的工作。helpfuladj.乐于助人的something指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，somethinginteresting,somethingstrange注：wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI结构还用something,表宛转语气，或希望获取必然回答。其他的不定代词：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=noone)/nothing8.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助生病的人sick可修饰名词，ill也表示生病的，但不能够修饰名词，只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”9.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是个好想法。（Thatsoundsgood!）soundlike+名词词组听起来像looklike看起来像eg.Theylookcool!他们看起来很酷！Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音乐听起来很美好！10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp一.些大学生乐于帮忙。bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做某事getready/bereadyforsth为做好准备11.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb担忧特别疑问词+todosthIdon`tknowwho_________(ask)forhelp.Doyouknowwhen__________(start)?12.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他们会让你好起来。11/16makesb.dosth.让某人做某事make+宾语+adj.使感觉eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshimexcited.14.Whenpeopledonotknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhome,theartistswillgivethemsomeideas.当人们不知道该穿什么去派对也许如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。“特别疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“whattowear”相当于“whattheyshould/canwear。”二、语法复习simplefuturetense一般将来时1.will.例句：Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.2.begoingto例句：Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.(1)It_________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe(2)It_________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe(2)Howcoldnow!Ithinkit___________(rain).3.shall可用于第一人称I/we,取代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere?我们能坐汽车去那处吗？4.therebe句型的一般将来时“therewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe”There___________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobeIt_________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He___aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobeHowcoldnow!Ithinkit___________(rain).3.therebe句型的一般将来时“therewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe”4..shall可用于第一人称I/we,取代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere?我们能坐汽车去那处吗？常用的时间状语：tomorrow明天，tomorrowmorning/afternoon，thedayaftertomorrow后天，nextweek/month/Sunday/year，inthefuture在将来，“in+一段时间”表示“多久今后”,in2020在2020年一、词组12/161.waitaminute等等2.Chinesefood中国菜3.belookforwardtodoing希望做...4.befarfrom离...远5.rowaboatonthelake在湖上划船6.buyanewone买一个新的7.someexercisebooks一些练习本8.showyouaroundmyhometown带你参观我的家乡9.aroundmyhouse在我房子周围10.raisecowsandgrowwheat饲养奶牛和种植小麦knoweachother相互认识二、重点句子我的老朋友要来看我。2.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?我们能够邀请他们来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere若是你想认识更多的中国艺术，不要错过那处的京剧表演。4.Mostpeoplehereliveinhouseslikethis.这里大多数的人都住这样的房子。5.Ithinkitisawonderfulpacetolive.我感觉这是一个美好的地方。三、知识点讲解我的一个老朋友将要来看我。比方：Im’leavingtonight.今晚我就要走开了。2.Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?那够买一罐狗粮吗？（1）enough+n.enough修饰可数名词复数或不能数名词。adj./adv.+enoughenough修饰形容词时放在此后。13/16eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。（2）beenoughfor对足够eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.3）be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够能够做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.（4）atinof意为“一罐”量词短语（数词+量词+of）twopiecesofpaper/news/bread两张纸、两条信息、两片面包fourcupsofteaacartonofmilk3.Maybewecanorderapizza.也许我们能订一点比萨饼。maybe是副词，“也许，大概”,一般在句首，maybe在句中作谓语。Maybeheisright.=He_________________right.Hemaybeinthelibrarynow.=Maybeheisinthelibrarynow.ordern.命令,序次,订单v.命令（ordersb.todosth.）4.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?Goodidea!/oundsgood我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚饭怎么样？表示建议的句型Wouldyouliketodosth.?Shallwedosth.?Whynotdosth.?Whydon’t/doesndo’tsthsb..?Let’dossth.Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?You’dbetter(not)dosth.5.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?我们带他们去电影院怎么样？takesth.tosp./sb.把带到某地/带给某人eg.Canyoutakemylittlesisterhere?6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在阳光镇有很多能够做的事情。动词不定式“todo作后”置定语修饰前面的“things。”There