Bodylanguage第三课时同步学案

Unit4:Bodylanguage同步学案（三）1.翻译：我告诉过你不要碰我的东西______________________________________答案：Itoldyounottotouchmythings.知识链接：touch：v触摸；感动n联系；接触知识拓展：getintouchwithsb（动作）与~取得losetouchwithsb（动作）与…失去了联系bein/outof~（withsb.)（状态）与--有/无联系自我测评：.Hereismycard.Let’skeepin________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship答案：A2.翻译：她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。_________________________________________________________答案：Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.知识链接：★steppedback和putupherhands作并列谓语，appearingsurprised为现在分词短语作伴随状语，asifindefence是省略句式，省略了shewas★defence：n保卫；辩护（indefence保卫；保护；为……辩护）Manysoldiersdiedindefenceofourmotherlandduringthewar.在战争中许多士兵为了保卫我们的祖国而牺牲。Hespokeindefenceofjustice.他发言维护正义。知识拓展：defend：vt保卫；为...辩护①保卫；防御（defendsb/sthagainst/fromsb/sth保卫...以免受...）Hepickedupasticktodefendhimselffromthedog.他拿起一根棍子防卫免得被狗咬Ourdutyistodefendthecountryagainsttheenemies.我们的职责是保卫祖国使其不受敌人侵袭.②为...辩护Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt.她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。自我测评：Helookedaroundnowandthenasif_________forsomething.A.lookingB.lookedC.tolookD.look答案：A。asif后面省略了hewas。当主从句主语一致时可同时省略从句中的主语和系动词。省略之后done表示被动；doing表示主动进行；todo表示将来。试比较：Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.和Hemovedhismouthasifsayingsomething.3.翻译：上海是中国的大城市之一_____________________________________________答案：ShanghaiisoneofthemajorcitiesinChina.知识链接：major：adj.较大的，主要的，重要的知识拓展：major：vi.主修，专攻Imajorinbiology.我主修生物majority：n多数；大多数自我测评：Scientiststhinktheyhavebrokenthroughintheirattempttofindthecausesof______diseases.A.majorB.mainC.chiefD.leading答案：A4.翻译：我猜想这里可能有个大误会。___________________________________________答案：Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.知识链接：misunderstanding：[C/U]误解；争执不和Wehadalittlemisunderstandingwithourneighborslastnight.昨晚我们和邻居之间发生了一点小争执。Ithinktheremustbesomemisunderstanding.Ididn'torderallthesebooks.我想准是出了点误会，我并没有订购所有这些书。知识拓展：misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstoodvt误解；误会许多词在词前加了否定前缀mis-后构成动词含“错误地”之意misuse滥用；误用mistake误会；误解mistreat虐待自我测评：—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood B.misunderstood C.hearD.followed答案：B5.翻译：来自法国的达林库隆匆忙走进门_____________________________________答案：DarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor.知识链接：dash：vi猛冲；奔驰Hedashedoutoftheroomatthesightofasnake.他一看到蛇就冲出了房间。Thechildrendashedoutimmediatelythebellrang.铃声刚响过孩子