2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区兴安盟统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区兴安盟统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

2.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound（）

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

3.She_____tobookaseatonthenextflight（）

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

4.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

5.Theyoungman______histraining______gooduseinthatjob.

A.put;overB.put;toC.put;onD.put;out

6.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

7.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

8.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

9.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

10.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

11.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

12.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

13.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____________（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

14.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames（）

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

15.He_________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.anD.be

17.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

18.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

19.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

20.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad（）

A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.9.____（）

28.

6.____

29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.75.____（）

32.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Shortlyafterthescholarreturnedtohismotherland,hewasappointedasconsultantofthecompanywithagoodreputation

35.你应该提前预订火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱

36.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

37.他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音

38.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

39.他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失

40.他把自己的失败归因于运气不好而不是能力有限

41.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter

42.吉姆过去常常认为花在学习上的时间越多成绩就会越好，但是现在他认识到事实往往并非如此

43.我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

45.Passage4

Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswascomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

46.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________（）

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

47.A.GB.HC.ID.J

48.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel（）

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

49.Thewordtamenessinthepassagemeans_______（）

A.thequalityofbeingbraveorunafraid

B.thequalityofbeingkindorwarm-hearted

C.thequalityofbeinguncontrolledorfierce

D.thequalityofbeinggentleortrained

50.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形的）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

51.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton_______（）

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

52.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

53.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。由inmythirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A

2.B周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地，absolutelyimpossible意为绝对不可能；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。故选B

3.C她急忙预订了一个下一列航班的座位。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpush:推动（人或物），移动（身体部位）；draw:画，描绘，拖，拉；rush:迅速移动，急速，rushtodosth.是固定搭配，意为赶紧做某事；stroke:轻抚。根据句意可知，选C

4.C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup（醒来）和wakesb.up（唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于beawareof（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的,醒着的，常与be，keep，stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C

5.B【翻译】这位年轻人将他的训练充分应用于那份工作中。［考点］词义辨析Bputover：沟通（思想、感情等）；put…togooduse：有效使用（或利用）；puton：穿上，戴上；putout：熄灭，扑灭。根据句意可知，选B。

6.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西，你可能会感到困惑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作动词时，意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时，意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…（把……误当成……）结构中；confuse：使困惑，使混乱，混淆；interfere：干涉，干预，常用于短语interferewith（妨碍）中。根据句意可知，选C

7.DD句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement：声明；cause：原因,根据；words：话,消息；proof：证据

8.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱，离开；getoff:逃脱惩罚，下来；getover:克服，恢复；getthrough:通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知，选C

9.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto结构，所以可排除选项B；因carryout与project为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以应排除选项A；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排除。故选C

10.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyday，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。故选D

11.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

12.C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。［考点］词义辨析Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C。

13.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod：时期；year：年；stage：阶段；age：年龄。ofone’sownage是固定搭配，意为同年龄段的。故选D

14.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务，以满足奥运会的需求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献；use:使用。根据句意可知,选C

15.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一，所以逗号前的句子应用现在完成时。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据句意可知，这里表示曾经去过奥地利，但现在已经不在那里了。故选B

16.B

17.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprove：证明；convince常与of连用，构成convincesb.ofsth.结构，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：说服，劝服，常用于persuadesb.todo/（intodoing）sth.结构；argue：争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知，选B

18.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A

19.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作。根据句意可知，选D

20.A警察沿路追捕小偷。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Achase:追捕，追赶；run：跑，移动；rush：急速行进；race:（和……）竞赛。根据句意可知，选A

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.A

26.E

27.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

28.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

29.B

30.E

31.E

32.D

33.C

34.那位学者回到祖国后不久就被任命为这家享有盛誉的公司的顾问

35.Youshouldbookthetrainticketinadvance,andyoucansavesomemoney

36.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里

37.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指责某人某事应译为accusesb.ofsth.。可将他每天晚上都发出噪音译为that引导的定语从句。发出可译为made。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时

38.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

39.Heservedthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss

40.Heowedhisfailuretobadluckratherthanhislimitedcapacity

41.他的母亲认为，自己的儿子长大后成为一名成功的画家的可能性很小

42.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonhisstudies,thebettergradeshewouldreceive.Butnowhehasrealizedthatitisnotalwaysthecase

43.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant

44.AA推理判断题。选项B意为交流时人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道怎样回答；选项C表示保持沉默是因为太害羞；选项D表示养成安静倾听的习惯很容易，都与原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知，只有A项正确，与全文主题一致

45.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知，如果你生活在英国，你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知，大部分英国人都很难吃到地中海式食物。故选A

46.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知，在SummerSchoolinFrance中，你可以和法国家庭住在一起。因此，SummerSchoolinFrance与其他三个项目的不同之处在于你可以住在当地人的家里。故选B

47.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】G根据最后一段第二句至结尾Mywifehadagoodidea…Thereweresomeniceplantsamongthew