2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

2.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

3.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces（）

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

4.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

5.Thepartyhadtobe（）becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu

A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup

6.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

7.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

8.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

9.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

10.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

11.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

12.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

13.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

14.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

15.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

16.Ourclassmonitorsuggested（）adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

17.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

18.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

19.Sheworkedveryhardandbecameasuccessfulsalesperson（）

A.orsoB.atlastC.afterallD.rightnow

20.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake（）

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

26.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.73.____（）

28.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.12.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.9.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它

35.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,webbrowsing,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople'sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople'slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

36.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

37.（Par1,Passage1）

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?

38.我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性

39.（）我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实，足以证明我公司的产品优良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

40.（）随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

41.我们建议在英语晚会上演一个话剧（）

42.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer

43.（）这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接。

A.Theconductorandcomposeraregreetedbymanypeople.

B.Theconductorandcomposerisgreetedbyacrowdofpeople.

C.Theconductorandthecomposeraregreetedbyacrowdofpeople.

D.Manypeoplecometowelcometheconductorandthecomposer

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtobringupinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownwouldrolluptheirsleevesandusetheirvacationdaystomakeherdreamcometrue.

"Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,"saysMcGarry,52,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.She'dseenthesandoftraditionalplaygroundstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.

McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.Thecityagreedtogiveapieceofland.McGarryaskedherstudentsfortheirwishlistandspecialistfortheirsuggestions.

HerKiwanisClubcamethroughwith7,000,andthat'swhenthemassmovementreallygotstarted.Onewoman,MsAllen,gave25,000andhadhercompanymatchit.SoonsmallerbusinesseswerealsoT-shirtsales,acoindrive,andsilentdonations.

Onthefirstdayofconstruction,twowomentookthedayofftohelp.Acoupleintheir80smannedthetoolcart.Ten-year-oldssandedsurfacesandpiledupwoodblocks.Thosewhocouldoperatepowertoolsformedaseparate.Oneteamservedmealsdonatedfromlocalrestaurantsandchurches."Itwastrulyanamazingweek,"saysMcGarry."Theplacelookedlikeananthill.Somanypeoplecantakeownershipofthisplayground."

Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopularplacesinOzaukeeCounty.Inthefinishedwonderland,allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.Here,youseeallthechildrenonthesameplaygroundhavingfun.That'sexactlywhatMcGarryimagined

WhydidMcGarrywanttobuildaplayground（）

A.Topromoteherclub

B.Tohelpherstudents

C.Toconductaresearch

D.Toimprovepublichealth

45.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______（）

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

46.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

47.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies

B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired

C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity

D.Thestudentwhodoesn’tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids

48.EddieLamthinksthathegets_（）

A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss

B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers

C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob

D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob

49.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

50.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypieceoffurnitureisasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround—justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeaprisoncellthanahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingstofilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefulfillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest-sellingbookThelife-changingmagicoftidyingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidyingskills,whichshedevelopednaturally.Oneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthatonetrulyloves.Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelpedminimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothroughthingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywanttoconsiderreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.Paragraph1describesapersonwhoprobably.

A.lovesdecorativeobjects

B.cannotaffordtheessentials

C.choosestoliveasimplelife

D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes

51.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

52.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

53.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文题(1题)54.

参考答案

1.B玛丽很难跟上其他赛跑者。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出，想出（计划、答案等）；keepupwith:跟上，赶上；liveupto:达到，符合，不辜负（期望等）；makeupfor:补偿，弥补。根据句意可知，选B

2.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D

3.B如果当时我们有更多的时间和金钱，我们就可以参观更多的地方。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B

根据主句谓语动词的时态couldhavevisited可推断，本句与过去事实相反，所以从句中动词应为过去完成式，即haddone的形式。因此，本题应选B

4.BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly（不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B

5.B因为主人得了重感冒，聚会不得不取消。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bcallin意为召集，叫来；calloff意为取消；callon意为号召，拜访；callup意为打电话，征召……入伍。注意，godownwith意为染上疾病，被接受。根据句意可知，选B

6.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

7.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学，以便他能够找到一份好工作。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather（宁愿，宁可）后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；当表示对过去情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟，应选hadstudied

8.C

9.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for

10.B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis（not）advisable/desirable…+that从句中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign（指派）之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选B

11.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场份额。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconnect：连接；combine：组合；compete：竞争，常与介词with搭配使用，意为与……竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选C

12.C防御计算机可以计算出摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cspoil：溺爱；harm：伤害，损害；destroy：破坏，摧毁（某物）；damage：损害。根据句意可知，选C

13.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】CItis（high）time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选C

14.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

15.B委员会仅在几天的讨论之后就得出了结论。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Breachaconclusion为固定搭配，意为得出结论

16.DDsuggest：建议，其后接动词时，应用其动名词形式，意为建议做某事。本题应注意的是：虽然题中出现了suggest一词，但也不用虚拟语气，因为其后接的不是宾语从句。故选D

17.DDotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超过，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根据句意可知，选D

18.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序；sight：视力，视线，outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方；reach：范围，outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方；touch：接触，触摸，可用于beoutoftouch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

19.B她工作非常努力，最后成为一名成功的销售人员。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Borso:大约，大概;atlast:最后，最终；afterall：终究，毕竟；rightnow：立刻，马上。根据句意可知，选B

20.D为了弥补他的过失，他尽力做好他的工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmakeout：理解，假装，辨认出；makefor：走向，前往，冲向；makeup：组成，化妆，编造；makeupfor：弥补。根据句意可知，选D

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

34.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查结果状语从句的翻译。如此……以至于……可译为so…that…。即时短信可译为instantmessage

35.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互