2021-2022学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

2.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

3.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher（）

A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard

4.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell（）

A.haven'tcleaned

B.haven'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.weren'tcleaned

5.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

6.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

7.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

8.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

10.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense（）

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

15.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

16.68.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

20.73.____（）

21.12.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻译(10题)24.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

25.人们意识到了相互沟通的重要性

26.Themanufacturingindustryshoulddevelopchieflythroughtechnologicaladvances

27.（）本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。

A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded

28.这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司

29.美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究

30.我对他的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人

31.请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐

32.再努力一下，你就能梦想成真

33.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsdidandtopreparemorefullyparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes

五、阅读理解(10题)34.49.____（）

35.（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

36.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

37.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled（）

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

38.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.（83）Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

39.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

40.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames_____（）

A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

41.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

42.KidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Scout,18,answers,No.Ihaveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifitweren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhavetoday!

Scouthasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasonlymonthsold,shesufferedfromterribleburns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.Whenshewas14,shegotahightechlegmadeforsportsandputittothetestrightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.Irememberbeingterrifiedbecausethiswasmyfirsttime,shesays.Butmydoctorsaid,‘Youhavetostartsomewhere.’

ScoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathleteSarahReinertsencameupandsaid,I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegiveyousometips.Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthefirstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmanTriathlon（铁人三项）inHawaii.SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.

Reinertsen’sencouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgainedtheconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstorywithschoolgroups.

SometimespeoplelookatmeoratSarahandthinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’tphysicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind—maybewithfamily,orhomework,orfriends.Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle,shesays.Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream

WhydoesScoutanswerNowhenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs（）

A.She’sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation

B.Shecouldn’thavethemevenifshewantedto

C.She’ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.

D.Shehasneverthoughtaboutitbefore

43.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis（）

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforetravelingabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone'shealthandtheworldeconomy

六、作文题(1题)44.WaterShortage

1.水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题

2.造成这一现状的原因

3.可能的解决措施

参考答案

1.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

2.A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A

3.D

4.B这些床单还是脏的,还没有洗干净。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B本句中they指的是这些床单，与clean之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的are可知，这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时。故选B

5.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多，但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：证实，证明；consult：咨询，请教；confess：承认，坦白；convey：表达，传递。根据句意可知，选A

6.D【翻译】他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。［考点］词语搭配Dbechargedwith为固定搭配，意为“因……被指控”，符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉，常用于accusesb.ofsth.结构中，意为“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故选D。

7.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力，景象；opinion:意见，主张，看法；emotion:情绪；personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知，选B

8.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡，还有好几个人受重伤。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用，本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型，类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

9.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？

——我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承担，呈现；takein：欺骗，领会，吸收；takeup：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根据句意可知，选B

10.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配，意为提出要做……。故选C

11.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.D

15.E

16.A

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.E

21.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

22.D

23.E

24.然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她们必须付出更多的努力

25.Peopleareconsciousoftheimportanceofcommunicatingwitheachother

26.应主要通过技术进步来发展加工业

27.AA项翻译完全切合原句意思。B项语序与原句不符，但大致符合原句意思，较A项次之。C项应是为公司的成功提供……，而非成功地为公司提供……，故C项不如A、B两项。D项完全错解了原句意思，为最差译文

28.Itseemsthattheshopbelongstothecompanywheremyuncleworks

29.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

30.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasanelegantman.【精析】本句考查表语从句的翻译。对……的第一印象应译为firstimpressionof,优雅的可译为elegant。可将他是一个优雅的人译为that引导的表语从句。另外，翻译时，还应注意句子的时态为一般过去时

31.Pleaseallowmetointroducemysistertoyou

32.Makeanothereffortandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue

33.在这种家庭长大的孩子比他们父母更容易接受平等的观念,并做好充分准备去加入一个合作的,而不是性别大战的社会

34.A

35.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第二段首句Notlongago,experimentsshowedthat…可知，鸟儿在长途飞行中不会迷路的原因是在最近才发现的。故选B

36.D精析】D根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知，她设计的帽子简洁美观，深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱；再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知，香奈儿的设计不仅时尚，而且简单优雅。故选D

37.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C

题干的大意是：本文最好的题目为。由以上题目的分析可知，本文主要讲述了应届毕业生应对新工作的最好办法是寻找一个典范