2022-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库

2022-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库

单选题（共85题）1、Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas_______,andIknewIcouldn’ttrusthim.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】B2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.havebeenusedformanyyearsB.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompaniesC.arepossible,butonlyforhotfoodD.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories【答案】B3、Passage1A.givesmeaningtoreaders'lifeB.makesreadersblessedwithwisdomC.putsreadersinapeacefulstateofmindD.enablesreaderstohaveasenseofbelonging【答案】C4、请阅读Passage1，完成题：A.lastingdamagetothelungsB.destructionofthetissuesC.temporarynon-functioningoftheheartD.thattheorganismcannotberevived【答案】C5、--Icanmakeittoyourconcertaround90'clocktomorrownight.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willbefinishedD.willhavefinished【答案】D6、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.InitiatedmanydisagreementsB.ExpressedstrongdisbeliefC.ShowedmuchdisapprovalD.Causedgreatsurprise【答案】D7、ItwasMarch5,2013__________presidentHugocosthislastfightinlifeattheageof58.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while【答案】B8、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。A.ReportersfromtheWesternsocietiesshouldroutinelydeletemodernelementsinpicturestakenoftheindigenoussocietiesB.TheprimitiveculturesareinferiortothemoreadvancedWesterncultureC.ThewesternmediaarenotpresentingarealisticpictureofthefarawaysocietiesD.PeopleintheWesternnewsbusinessshouldtrynottochallengethewell-establishedwhitemiddle-classvalues【答案】C9、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B10、WhatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】A11、Ateachermayencouragestudentsto__________whentheycomeacrossnewwordsinfastreading.A.takenotesB.askforhelpC.guessmeaningfromcontextD.lookupthewordsinadictionary【答案】C12、Theteacher__________expectshisstudentstopasstheuniversityentranceexamination.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently【答案】D13、Asforthewinter，itisinconvenienttobecold，withmostof________furnacefuelisallowedsavedforthedawn．A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such【答案】A14、Inimplementationofteaching,toarousestudents’initiativescreativityinanactivegroup,whichlearningstrategyshouldbeused?A.independentlearningB.cooperativelearningC.inquiry-basedlearningD.allabove【答案】C15、Therearetwokindsofmotiveforengaginginanyactivity:internalandinstrumental.Ifascientistconductsresearchbecauseshewantstodiscoverimportantfactsabouttheworld,that'saninternalmotive,sincediscoveringfactsisinherentlyrelatedtotheactivityofresearch.Ifsheconductsresearchbecauseshewantstoachievescholarlyrenown,that'saninstrumentalmotive,sincetherelationbetweenfameandresearchisnotsoinherent.Often,peoplehavebothfordoingthings.Whatmixofmotives--internalorinstrumentalorboth--ismostconducivetosuccess?Youmightsupposethatascientistmotivatedbyadesiretodiscoverfactsandbyadesiretoachieverenownwilldobetterworkthanascientistmotivatedbyjustoneofthosedesires.Surelytwomotivesarebetterthanone.ButasweandourcolleaguesargueinapapernewlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,instrumentalmotivesarenotalwaysanassetandcanactuallybecounterproductivetosuccess.Weanalyzeddatadrawnfrom11320cadetsinnineenteringclassesattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,allofwhomratedhowmucheachofasetofmotivesinfluencedtheirdecisiontoattendtheacademy.ThemotivesincludedthingslikeadesiretogetagoodjoblaterinlifeandadesiretobetrainedasaleaderintheUnitedStatesArmyA.StronginternalandstronginstrumentalmotivesB.StronginternalandweakinstrumentalmotivesC.WeakinternalandstronginstrumentalmotivesD.Weakinternalandweakinstrumentalmotives【答案】B16、Thehighpricesforcorn--whiledrivinghungerinAfrica--haveencouragedotherfarmersto__________landfromwheat,soybeans,orevenpasturetocornproduction.A.turnoverB.turnonC.turnupD.turnaround【答案】A17、Sipandzip,tipanddip,mopandnapareall__________.A.minimalpairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A18、Whenastudentsaid"YesterdayIgoedtoseeafriendofmine",whichofthefollowingwaysforcorrectingerrorsisnotencouraged?A.Oh,yes.IseeyouwenttoseeafriendofyoursB.YougoedtoseeyourfriendC.No,notgoed.YoushouldsaywentD.Sayitagain,please【答案】C19、Notuntilsomestudentsfailedtheexam__________howmuchtimetheyhadwasted.A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealizeC.didn'ttheyrealizeD.theydidn'trealize【答案】B20、Passage2A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest【答案】B21、Alltheflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.A.werecanceleDB.hadbeencanceleDC.havingcanceleD.havingbeencanceleD【答案】D22、Mr.Woods,Iamherejustincaseanythingoutoftheordinary__________.A.happensB.happenC.wouldhappenD.willhappen【答案】A23、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.SocialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsocietyB.DisagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchangeC.SocialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsocietyD.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung【答案】B24、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.HowChocolateWasMadefortheWarB.HowChocolateHelpedWintheWarC.WhatWeretheRequirementsaboutChocolatefortheWarD.WhatWeretheDifferencesbetweenDRationBarsandKRationPacks【答案】A25、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.TheAmericanpubliccametorealizethepowerofchangeintheLatinocommunityB.Themodernimmigrant-rightsmovementleadersknewhowtoorganizetheiractivitiesstrategicallyC.TheU.S.governmentknewhowtolocateundocumentedfarmworkersandofferthemofficialregistrationD.TheMexicanfarmworkerscouldtravelacrossthecountryduringthegrapeboycotttosharetheirsufferings【答案】B26、Unlikeanimalcommunicationsystems,humanlanguageis__________.A.stimulusfreeB.stimulusboundC.underimmediatestimuluscontrolD.stimulatedbysomeoccurrenceofcommunalinterest【答案】A27、What'stheteacherdoingbysaying"Whowantstohaveatry"?A.ControllingdisciplineB.GivingpromptC.Evaluatingstudents'workD.Directingstudents'attentiontothelesson【答案】B28、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B29、Nancy′sgonetoworkbuthercar′sstillthere.She__________bybus.A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone【答案】A30、__________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A31、Readingauthenticwritingsisoneofthebestwaysto__________ourEnglishvocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】D32、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily【答案】D33、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C34、Whichofthefollowinghastheleasteffectontheeffectivenessofquestionsinclasses？A.students'languageproficiencyB.thenumberofstudentsC.wait-timeallowedafteraquestionD.feedbackgiventostudentsaftertheyanswerthequestions【答案】B35、请阅读短文。A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththemB.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureC.thefamilywasextremelylargerD.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem【答案】B36、Thereare_______syllablesintheword“English”．A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B37、Ofallthefollowingpairsofwords,__________isaminimalpair.A.bootandboughtB.deepanddogC.eitherandneitherD.ghostandbest【答案】A38、Passage2A.PeoplecanbreakthroughthephysicalbarrierstovisitotherplacesacrosstheworldB.EveryonecanpresenthimselforherselfinanyformC.PeoplemustbeanonymousonthewebinordertospeakfreelyD.TheInternetisamuchsaferplacethantherealworld【答案】B39、Passage2A.Themusicworldisincreasinglydominatedbyself-centeredpeopleB.ThemusicindustryfavorsmusicianswhohavemoresocialnetworksC.ModemmusiciansarenolongertakingriskswhencomposingmusicD.ManymusiciansarenotwillingtopromotetheirmusicontheInteract【答案】B40、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuitablepre-readingactivity?A.DemonstratingskimmingandscanningtechniquesB.WritingasimilartextC.IntroducingtheelementsofthereadingtextD.WritingquestionsaboutthetopiC【答案】B41、Afterteachingsounds,ateachermakesatestthataimstofindoutwhichsoundsstudentsareandarenotabletopronounce．Thistestbelongsto__________．A.aptitudetestB.proficiencytestC.achievementtestD.diagnostictest【答案】D42、X:Helikesdogs.A.XissynonymouswithYB.XisinconsistentwithYC.XentailsYD.XpresupposesY【答案】C43、Theword"motel"comesfrom"motor+hotel".Thisisanexampleof__________inmorphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.acronym【答案】C44、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoldmissionofassessment?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】C45、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.TherateofkillinghasbeenacceleratingB.TheUSgovernmentforbidsimportsofbothrawandfinishedivoryC.TheyrealizedthatthekillingofelephantsisaseriousthreattotheirtouristbusinessD.Africanpeopleadvocatedanivoryban【答案】C46、Inteachingpronunciation,theteachershouldtellthestudentsthat__________canbeusedtoconveymoreimportantmessages.A.rhymeB.stressC.devoicingD.rhythm【答案】B47、Whatroledoestheteacherplayinthedeductivepresentationofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A48、Passage1A.ittakesalotofspacetoputthemupB.itishardtowirethemtotrafficlightsC.theycostmoremoneytoinstallD.theyarelesseffectiveinbadweather【答案】C49、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.TheOriginandDevelopmentofCitiesB.TheDifferencesBetweenaModernCityandanAncientCityC.TheFunctionsofaCityD.TheCharacteristicsofanAncientCity【答案】D50、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.ShelovedthelifestyleintheUKB.ShewasajournalistofTheSunC.ShemovedfromNottinghamin2007D.ShethoughteveryoneintheUKistoosociable【答案】A51、Passage2A.Kid'smusictasteB.1993'stopalbumC.Nielsen's2014listD.Themusicindustry【答案】A52、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms．"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt．"Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters．Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance．A.wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherpersonB.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactwayC.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotionsD.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim【答案】B53、Theyheardthe_______ofswordsandrealizedthatthefightingbegan.A.clashB.crashC.crushD.collision【答案】A54、Skill-integratedactivitiesallowteacherstobuildinmore_________intoalesson,fortherangeofactivitieswillbewider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C55、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents′abilityofusingagrammaticalstructureA.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B56、Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasafocusongrammar?A.ReadastoryandactitoutingroupB.ReadastoryandanswercomprehenC.ReadastoryandunderlinethemostdifficultsentencesD.Readastoryandanalyzehowpasteventsaredescribed【答案】D57、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.MouthandtongueB.NoseandmouthC.ChestandshouldersD.Elbowandforearms【答案】B58、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ConditionsC.UndocumentedimmigrantsD.Publiccollegesanduniversities【答案】B59、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedpartofthesentenceTherewasaneloquentpauseafterthestorywastold?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】D60、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.havebeenusedformanyyearsB.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompaniesC.arepossible,butonlyforhotfoodD.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories【答案】B61、Inwriting,whichstepisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideas?relatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C62、Ifyouhavegotkids,hereisanastytruth:theyareprobablynotveryspecial,thatis,theyareaverage,ordinary,andunremarkable.ConsiderthenumbersofthoseapplicationsyourdaughterissendingtoIvyLeagueschools,forinstance.Therearemorethanaquarterofamillionotherkidsaimingforthesameeightcollegesatthesametime,andlessthan9%ofthemwillmakethecut.AndthosehoursyouspendcoachingLittleLeaguebecauseyoujustknowyourson'ssweetswingwilltakehimtotheprofessionals.Thereare2.4millionotherLittleLeaguersoutthere,andthereareexactly750openingsformajorleagueballplayersatthebeginningofeachseason.Thatgiveshima0.0313%chanceofreachingthebigclubs.Theoddsarejustaslongfortheotherdreamsyou'vehadforyourkids:yourchildthebillionaire,theBroadwaystar,theRhodesscholar.Mostofthosethingsarenevergoingtohappen.Thekidsarepayingthepriceforparents'delusions.Inpublicschools,somestudentsarebringinghome17.5hoursofhomeworkperweekor3.5perschoolnightandit'shardtoseehowtheyhavetimetodoit.From2004to2014,thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginuptothreehoursofaider-schoolactivitiesonanygivendayrosefrom6.5millionto10.2million.Andallthewhile,thekidsarebeingfedapromise--thattheycanbetutoredandcoached,pushedandtested,hot-housedandadvanceplaceduntilsuccessisassured.Atlast,agrowingchorusofeducatorsandpsychologistsissaying,"Enough!"Somewherebetweentheself-esteembuildingofgoingforthegoldandtheself-esteemcrushingoftheIvy-or-dieethostherehastobeaplacewherekidscanbreathe,wheretheycanhavethefreedomtodowhattheyloveandwhereparentsaccustomedtopushingtheirchildrentoexcelcanshakeoffthenewlydefinedshameofhavingraisedanordinarychild.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A63、Whencheckingstudents'understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichofthefollowingutterancesisateacherexpectedtomake?A."Isitokay?"B."Isitcleartoyou?"C."Areyouclear?"D."Itisallrighttoeveryone?"【答案】B64、Thebestgroupingofteachingwhenthestudentsaregiventhetasktodesignaposterforaschooleventis__________.A.pair-workB.groupworkC.one-to-oneD.individual【答案】B65、Ifyouwanttogotothetnovietonight,soI.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C66、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofgroupwork?A.CreatingsomepeacefulandquiettimeinclassB.ArousingtheirawarenessofcooperationC.Promotingstudents'participationintheclassD.Encouragingdifferentopinionsandcontributionstothework【答案】A67、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrustB.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicineC.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernmentD.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools【答案】A68、Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.UnityoftextsB.IndentionoftextsC.CompilationoftextsD.Useofcohesivedevices【答案】D69、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.gaveupB.changedC.dreamedofD.wasfedupwith【答案】A70、Passage2A.alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB.theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceivingC.consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures'claimsD.fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly【答案】B71、Passage2A.ThecriticismshavebeenincreasingB.ThecriticismsmaynotbewelljustifiedsometimesC.Thecriticismsmainlyfocusonthequalityofnon-universityprogramsD.Thecriticismsusuallycomefromadvocacygroupsandso-callededucationalentrepreneurs【答案】D72、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B73、Whatpurposedopost-listeningactivitiesNOTserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillsC.Practicingstudents'abilityofmatchingthepre-listingpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Enablingstudentstohaveadiscussionaboutthetopic【答案】C74、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesocietyB.theymightbecomeaburdenofthesocietyC.theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentialsD.disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration【答案】C75、Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated__________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecordedB.toberecordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C76、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.FallaciesaboutBilingualsB.WhyBilingualsAreSmarterC.OddsandEndsofBilingualsD.Billinguals:AdvantagesorDisadvantages【答案】B77、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingtotheA./kibl/B./bkil/C./ilkb/D./ilbk/【答案】A78、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.peoplewhosupportthegamesB.peoplewhowatchthegamesC.peoplewhoorganizethegamesD.peoplewhocompeteinthegames【答案】D79、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ANew"Mother"toDigitallyNagYouB.ANewElectronicDeviceComeintoBeingC."Mother"isBetterthanOtherDevicesD."Mother"istoCareforYou【答案】A80、Duringclass,theteacherleadsstudentstomemorizetheimportantpointsoftheteachingcontent.Ononehand,theteacherhelpsstudentstograspthekeypoints.Ontheotherhand,whatlearningstrategyistheteacherteaching?A.CognitivestrategyB.Self-managementstrategyC.CommunicationstrategyD.Resourcestrategy【答案】A81、WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation.A.diDB.doC.willdoD.woulddo【答案】A82、Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina__________whenhemakesadecision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B83、请阅读Passage1。完成小题。A.Aesop'sfablesprovideavaluableglimpseintoearlyGreekthoughtandbeliefsB.themostefficientandreliablewaytostudythevaluessystemofanancientcultureisthrough?studyofitsmythologyC.withoutathoroughexaminationofasociety'sfablesandothermythology,aculturalstudy?onthatsocietywouldbeonlypartialD.throughthestudyofaculture'smythologicaltradition,onecandiscernsomeofthe?underlyingbeliefsthatshapedthosestories【答案】D84、Whentheword"law"means"thewholesystemofrulesthateveryoneinacountryorsocietymustobey",it′s__________meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B85、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout【答案】A大题（共10题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①StudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:①Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.②Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,students’speakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:①Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.②Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,let′slookattheblackboardandmakesentences.Isay"Idon′thaveabasketball"andyousay"Ourteacherdoesn′thaveabasketball".Isay"Ihaveavolleyball"andyousay"Ourteacherhasavolleyball".LiXing,makethethirdsentence...(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethis"Tomhasatennisracket".Wedon′tput"have"after"He,She,Tom,Lucy".Weshouldsay"Hehas...,Shehas...,Tomhas...,Lucyhas...".(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidon′thaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesn′thaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)①学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。②与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)①在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。②为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully."Hello,"theladysaid."Iwanttogobytrainfrom..."【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-ple'sworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskills.?(3)Emotionalobjective?