陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2023年中考一模英语试题及答案

中考一模英语试题一、完形填空完形填空Onewintermorning,Jimfellfromhisbike.He1．byadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassadatthedoctor's2．becauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindowsfull3．Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedtohelpherbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows4．.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.There5．Christmastreesinallwindows.EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwouldclosehiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.6．therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmasgift.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Marycountedherpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad7．offerherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandbought8．woodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.9．abigsurprise!Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.Actually,the10．peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearnttogive.1．A．waschecking B．checked C．checks D．waschecked2．A．word B．pens C．words D．pen3．A．for B．of C．at D．with4．A．carefully B．proudly C．careful D．proud5．A．were B．was C．are D．is6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So7．A．ifhecan B．ifcouldhe C．ifcanhe D．ifhecould8．A．an B．/ C．the D．a9．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What10．A．busy B．happiest C．busiest D．happy完形填空Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost11．thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy12．todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe13．!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas14．todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He15．themandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子)patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid16．,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto17．,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbe18．.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife19．Itriedtodosomething!”Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa20．.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.11．A．traditional B．important C．difficult D．terrible12．A．refused B．needed C．lifted D．decided13．A．house B．hill C．earth D．pool14．A．impossible B．harmful C．useful D．impolite15．A．collected B．threw C．dropped D．fixed16．A．angrily B．proudly C．politely D．weakly17．A．goon B．comeout C．giveup D．cutoff18．A．punished B．smelled C．valued D．achieved19．A．whether B．before C．because D．though20．A．problem B．meaning C．choice D．seed二、阅读单选阅读单选Storyline(故事情节):Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.Dates:July20~July26Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(持续时间):70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:170~190yuanSectionB:120~130yuanSectionC:80yuanFamilypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup21．Fromtheposter(海报),wecanknowthedogsare________.A．stupid B．dangerous C．smart D．valuable22．Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!”?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.23．Whencanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!”?A．At1:00p.m.onWednesday. B．At7:30a.m.onSaturday.C．At3:00p.m.onTuesday. D．At5:00p.m.onThursday.24．Yourparentsshouldpayatleast________iftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.A．220yuan B．75yuan C．380yuan D．480yuan阅读单选Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeirbachelor'sdegrees(学士学位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents'health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents'healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?25．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A．Somepapers. B．Highscoresinexams.C．Passingaswimmingtest. D．Alloftheabove.26．Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．causedaheateddiscussion B．spreadwidelyC．madearequirement D．provedtherule27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B．Chinesestudents'healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.C．TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.D．Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.阅读单选Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50—65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1.125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.28．Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto________.A．findinsects B．lookforwaterC．findbetterweather D．produceyoung29．Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause________.A．theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB．theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC．theyaregettingreadytodiethereD．theywanttogowheretheygrewup30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals'migration?A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B．MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C．Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D．Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.三、补全短文7选5补全短文7选5Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertime,maybeyouhaveprocrastination(拖延症).Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?31．NoticeboardNoticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficultsituations.32．Thiswayyou'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.StartdoingsmallerthingsSometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingiswrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.33．Planyourday34．Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmorevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverythingwouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddon'tletanythingtroubleyou.35．Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearlyinthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llgetusedtosuchatimetable.Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandactonthemnow.A.StayuplateB.AllsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayaheadC.Also,youshouldhaveanicenotebook.D.GetupearlyE.HerearesomewaystoavoidputtingofftherightthingsF.Littlebylittleyouwillmanageprocrastination.G.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.四、完成句子36．学会关心父母是孩子们应该具备的良好品质。Learningtoparentsisagoodqualitythatchildrenshouldhave.37．无论我们在什么时代，英雄总是在我们身边。Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,arealwaysaroundus.38．多亏我的父亲，我按时完成了家务活。myfather,Ifinishedthehouseworkontime.39．我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbyinadictionary.40．习主席说，我们越努力，我们将越幸运。PresidentXisaidthatthemorehard-workingweare,wewillbe.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文field,help,good,they,count,be,one,pick,taste,interestDoyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriescangrowononebush.At41．,blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadytobe42．.Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaandhave43．aroundformorethan13,000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig44．.Whenberriesareready,peoplewilltakepails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries45．.Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesandeat46．onebyone.Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes.Cookingwithkidscanbean47．experience.Measuring(称量)also48．buildmathskills.Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherfor49．andadding.Whatisthehappypart?Kidscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey'vefinished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberrieswill50．great!六、信息归纳信息归纳Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood:anoldmanwasworriedabouthissonsbecausetheyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.Soonedayheaskedthemtobreakabundle(捆)ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhenthebundlewasuntied,theywereabletobreakeachchopstickeasily.Why?Thisisbecauseofthepowerofunity(团结).Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealone.Thinkaboutit—ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalone,willyoucallitsuccessinarealsense?Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity.Butweoftenseemtoforgetitwhenitcomestoindividual(个人的)success.Mostofusconsideroursuccessasapersonalthing.Yourdreamandyoursuccessdonotbelongtoyoualone.Eventhoughyouworkhardtowardsyourdream,therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouareabletogiveyourselfahundredpercentenergy.Doyouthinkthatitispossiblewithoutunity?Don'tyoufeelthatthesepeoplearedoingtheirbestsothatyoucanbesuccessful?Andso,unityplaysanimportantrole,evenifyouaretalkingaboutyourpersonalsuccess.Justlikethosechopsticks,theycan'tbebrokenonlywhentheyaretiedtogether.So,itisyourresponsibilitytokeepunityifyoureallywanttobesuccessfulinyourtrip.Onlyifyoualwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthethingsandpeoplearoundyouhaveconnectionsinsomeway.51．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbytellinga(n)aboutanoldmanandhissons.52．WhatcanweknowfromDr.Maxwell'sbook?Everysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealonebutbelongsto.53．Whyisyoursuccesscloselyrelatedtomanypeople?Becausetherearepeopletosupportyou.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trip"refertointhefifthparagraph?Itreferstotheofeachofus.55．Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.七、填写适当的句子补全对话填写适当的句子补全对话(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.)A:Youlooktired.56．?B:Thesedays,Istayuplateeverynight.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A:Doyouwanttorelaxthisweekend?57．?B:Goodidea!Let'stakeawalkinBaolinPark.AndwecaninviteLinHuatogowithus.A:I'mafraidhecan't.Hewashurtonthewaytoschoolandnowhe'sinhospital.B:58．.Fromhislesson,wegettoknowtheimportanceofself-protection.A:Yes.It'snecessaryforstudentstokeepsafe.Let'svisithimthisafternoon.He'llbehappy.B:Ithinkso.59．?A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat5p.m.B:OK.Seeyou!A:60．!八、材料作文61．随着十四运的临近，全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办主题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。要求：①参考提示内容，可适当发