陕西省宝鸡市高新区2023年中考一模英语试题及答案

中考一模英语试题一、完型填空完形填空EveryFriday,Idovolunteerworkatanoldpeople'shome.Itusuallytakesmeseveralhours1．joytotheoldpeoplethere.OneFriday,asI2．toleavethehouse,thetelephonerang.Ipickeditup,andfoundthecallwasfrommyhusband."Sorry,dear.ButI'vegottoomuchworktodonow.I'mafraidthatyouwill3．pickupTaylorfromschooltoday.I4．homeassoonasIcan."hesaid.So,withtheunexpectedpartner,mysonTaylor,Iwentto5．oldpeople'shome.Thatday,weweresupposedtosendflowerstoeachladythere.Afterwevisitedthethirdroom,Inoticedthatmysonwouldgivetheflowerstoeachladyandwhisper(低语)somethingintothelady'sear.Inreturn,Iwouldalwaysgetasmile.Ididn'taskhimwhat6．becauseIwantedtomakesurethatwehadenoughtime7．alltheladies.Afterthatevening,atdinnertime,I8．bymyhusbandhowmyvolunteerworkworkedout."Itwasfun,"Isaid."WhateverTaylorsaidtotheladies,itsurelymadethem9．."Istopped10．atmysonacrossthetable."Whatdidyouwhisperbackthen?"Iasked.Withasmileonhisface,heanswered,"AllIsaidwas'Iloveyou,Grandma.Youlooksobeautifultoday.'Iwantedtomakethemfeelgood."1．A．brought B．tobring C．bringing D．bring2．A．haveprepared B．prepare C．prepared D．ampreparing3．A．haveto B．must C．tohaveto D．hadto4．A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．arriving5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．washesaying B．ishesayingC．heissaying D．hewassaying7．A．tovisit B．visiting C．visited D．visit8．A．asked B．amasking C．wasasked D．amasked9．A．happily B．happy C．sad D．sadly10．A．looking B．tolook C．looked D．watching完形填空Mrs.Pengisafamousprofessorofmusic.She11．aspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationsonSeptember26,2020.Shetalkedabouteducationand12．herChinesedreamwiththeworld.Mrs.Peng13．herspeechwithastoryofherfather.HerfathergrewupinasmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem.14．hishelpmanypeoplelearnedtowritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthe15．time.Andmanywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildren16．toread.Mrs.Peng'sfather'sloveforeducationinfluencedher17．.Shewas18．tohaveagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedherfather'sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.Educationisimportant,butstillsomechildreninChinacan'tgotoschool.Mrs.Penghopesthatallchildrencanhaveagoodeducationandthatisher19．anddreamasa20．.11．A．makes B．made C．said D．says12．A．has B．had C．shared D．shares13．A．begin B．began C．beginning D．begun14．A．In B．At C．With D．Of15．A．one B．once C．thefirst D．first16．A．what B．when C．why D．how17．A．deep B．deeply C．easily D．easy18．A．enoughlucky B．luckyenough C．angryenough D．enoughangry19．A．aim B．hope C．plan D．goal20．A．China B．China's C．Chinese D．Chinese's二、阅读单选阅读单选Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!Findyourpassion(激情)andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit'sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.Talktopeopleyouwouldn'tusuallytalkto:meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon'tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool.Takepartinatleastonecontest(竞赛):Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit'sliketohaveresponsibility(责任).Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoneytospendonyourself.Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.Doyourbestatschool:Don'tevergetlazy;workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.21．Thewritermainlytellsyousixthingsyoushoulddo________.A．inyourhighschoolyearsB．atthebeginningofyourhighschoolyearsC．beforeyourhighschoolbeginsD．afteryoufinishyourhighschool22．Whyshouldyoutalktopeopleyoudon'tlike?A．Becauseyouwillfeelsorryifnot.B．Becauseitwillshowhowgreatyouare.C．Becauseitcanshowhowcleveryouare.D．Becauseitcanmakeyourstudybetter.23．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HaveahappyschoollifeB．HowtogetalongwithyourschoolmatesC．IdeasofsuccessfulhighschoollifeD．Makesureyourschoollifeeasy阅读单选ChinahaschangedalotintheseyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Onemaindevelopmenthasbeenusingcashlesspayment(无现金支付),whichhaschangedthewayweliveandshop.Chinaishardlythefirstcountrytohavecashlesspayment.Iusedadebitcard(借记卡)topayforthingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIcanusemyphoneinstead,itisquiteeasyandconvenient.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends.Cashlesspaymentmakesitsomucheasiertosplitthebillwhenweeatouttogether.Peoplecansendmoneytothepersonwhohaspaidthebillonhisorherphone.Anditmakesitsimpletomakedonations(捐赠)aswell.Forexample,Ioftendonatetoapetreceivingagency.TheirofficialWeChathasaQRcode(二维码)thatIcanscantogivethemadonation.Butlikealltechnology,cashlesspaymenthassomeproblemsaswell.Whathappensifyourphonegetslostorstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileInternetconnection,ortheshop'sInternetconnection,mightnotwork.Notlongago,Iwenttoanearbyconvenienceshoptobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthattheshop'scashlesspaymentdidn'tworkandtheycouldonlyacceptcash.Ididn'thaveanycashwithme,soIhadtogiveupandleavewithoutanysnacks.Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentisconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashinordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.24．WhathaschangedthewayChineseliveandshopaccordingtothepassage?A．Shoppingonline. B．Cashlesspayment.C．Cashpayment. D．TheATMbank.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"split"mean?A．Take. B．Find. C．Share. D．Send.26．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheQRcodeleadstocashlesspayment.B．Technologydevelopsthewayofpayment.C．Cashlesspaymenthasgoodandbadsides.D．DifferentwaysofpaymentinChinaandintheUS.阅读单选Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-whentheyfoundsomethinginfront,thatistoolatetostopatonce.Whenthecar"sees"somethinginfront,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag(滞后),thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowed,makingthecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIOTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIOT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomaticallyplaceanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.27．Accordingtothepassage,peopleinShanghai________.A．haveused5GnetworksB．havetested5inNokiaCompanyC．havetested5GnetworksundertheleadershipofWuD．havesucceededinworkingby5G28．Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto________.A．explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpfulB．warnaboutdangersofself-drivingcarsC．explainhowself-drivingcarsworkD．tellusthereasonwhyShanghaipeopleliketouseself-drivingby5G29．Whatcanweinfer(推测)accordingtothepassage?A．5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.B．5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.C．Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.D．5Gcan'tbefasterthan4G.30．ThelastparagraphtellsusIOTmeans________.A．arobotthatcandohouseworkB．anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyeverythingC．alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeopleD．5Gcangiveusfreeeggswhenwehavenoeggsinourrefrigerators三、补全短文补全短文7选5Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.31．Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havebadmeanings.32．InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.33．ButinWesternculture,"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.34．Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowersofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.35．Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Westernersloverosesverymuch,whileChineselikepeonies(牡丹).C.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D.Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.E.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.G.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.四、完成句子36．当我到达那儿时，电影《你好，李焕英》已经开演半个小时了。ThefilmHi,MomhadalreadybeenonwhenIarrivedthere.37．政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。Thegovernmenthasmadealotofprogressin.38．2020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。ControllingthespreadofCOVID-19wasinChinain2020.39．他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。Hesaidheregrettedtohisteacherinjuniorhighschool.40．因为车辆限行，西安的污染将会越来越少。TherewillbelessandlessinXi'anbecauseoftrafficrestriction.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文appear,through,win,lose,piano,lesson,what,child,luck,manyInAugustlastyear,XiongLinghaodidverywelland41．abigprizeinthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.OnAugust28,avideoclip(剪辑)ofherplayingthepianoduringthecompetition42．ontheInternet,andinafewdays,43．than7,000,000peoplewatchedit.Whenanewspaperreporteraskedher44．shewantedtobeinthefuture,shereplied,"whenIgrowup,Iwantedtobea45．.IhopetostudymusicatauniversityinBeijingafterhighschool.""Ican'tseewithmyeyes,soI'dliketoseetheworld46．music."addedXiongLinghao.XiongLinghao47．hereyesightwhenshewasstillababy.Soshecouldn'tlivelikeanormalchild.48．,shehadatalentformusic.Attheageof3,shecouldplay49．songsonasmallelectricpiano(电子琴).At6,shestartedtotakepiano50．.Fromthenon,shepracticesithardeveryday.六、回答问题回答问题TransportationduringtheSpringFestivalperiodisabouttobegin.Iguessthatyouwanttogobackhomeasfastaspossible.Whetheryouaregoingbackbyair,byship,bytrainorbycar,you'dbetterbuyticketsearlier,orthetrafficwillappearunprecedentedly(空前地)busystate.Andthatisalsothemostdangerousandmostdifficultforpeopleduringthejourneyofreturninghomes.Manyofusjustknowaboutitfromsomemovies,suchaslostonJourney(人在囧途),AWorldwithoutThievesandTheEndofYear.Theyalltellushowhardthepeopleexperiencedduringthejourney!Butthemostimportantisalwayskeepingsafe.Thefollowinggoodadvicewillremindyoubetterifyouwillbeonthejourney.★Makesureyoucheckyourcarscarefullybeforeleavingandtrytobeslowandcalm.★Trytodriveonthesafelinesandkeepsafedistancefromthefrontandrearvehicles.★Keepfriendlyandcalmtoeveryoneyoumeetduringthejourney.★Trynotbealoneandstaywithyourcompanionsallthetime.★Don'ttaketoomuchmoneyoranythingheavywithyou.Nomatterwhoyouare,whatyoudoandhowyourjobsorlifeare,don'tworry.Justgohome.Weallknowthereisasaying"Eastorwest,homeisbest".Yourfamilieswillalwaysexpectyoursafereturninghome.InChinese,thereisalsoafunnysaying"Youqianmeiqian,huijiaguonian."51．Whatkindsoftransportationarementionedinthisarticle?Youcangobackhomeorbycar,about4types.52．Whatdothemoviesreferredtoinparagraph2tellus?Theytellusthepeopleexperiencedduringthejourney.53．HowmanypiecesofadvicearegiventopeoplethatreturnhomesduringtheSpringFestivaljourney?Therearepiecesofgoodadvice.54．Whyisitthemostdifficultforthepeopleduringthejourneyofreturninghomes?Becausethetrafficwillappearstate.55．WhatareyougoingtosaytothepeoplethatareafraidofcomingbackhomesduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush?Iwanttotellthem.七、补全对话填写适当的句子补全对话A:56．?B:Yes,Ineedapairofblackshoesforabasketballgame.A:OK.57．?B:Size39.A:Howaboutthispair?B:Iloveit.58．?A:TheyaremadeinShaanxi.B:Cool!59．?A:They'reonsalefortwenty-twodollars.B:Fantastic!I'lltakethem.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.A:60．.八、材料作文61．随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过"低碳生活"(low-carbonlife)，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。请根据表格中的内容，以HowtoLivealow-carbonLife为题，写一篇英语短文。应该做不应该做①多种树①砍伐树木②步