广东省深圳市光明新区2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案

中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷一、完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。InFebruary2021,ayoungmaninItalypostedavideoonTikTokabouthisnewneighbor—andtheirunbelievablepianotalent!They1．theirfriendshipbytwopianosseparatedbyonewall.OnedayinJanuary,theyoungman2．anideawhenheheardthemusicfromhisneighbor.Hewroteanotetohisneighborand3．himtoplayasongtogether：theclassic"MyHeartWillGoOn"byCelineDion.Thenextday,hearingthemusicfromtheneighbor,theyoungmanwasboth4．andmoved.Theircommunicationsoon5．pianoduets（二重奏）throughthewall,whereeachofthemwouldcreategreatmusictogether.Later,theyoungman6．thathisneighbor'snamewasEmilandhewas78yearsold.HiswifehadpassedawayinDecemberfromCOVIEM9.Emilfeltsosadandtheonly7．thinglefttohimwasplayingthepiano.Heplayeditforhiswifeat2pmeveryweekend.8．,Emilpassedawayinhissleepafewweekslater.Whentheyoungmanlearnedthenews,hefeltsosad.Toexpresshisfeeling,theyoungmanwrotealettertoEmil,"DearEmil,Iknewverylittleaboutyou,9．youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmy10．.keepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou'vebeenmine,too.Bye,Emil."1．A．heard B．chaiigcd C．built D．cut2．A．cameupwith B．lookedforwardtoC．stayedawayfrom D．gotoutof3．A．allowed B．invited C．took D．taught4．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．worried5．A．turnedinto B．brokeinto C．lookedinto D．raninto6．A．learned B．said C．hoped D．doubted7．A．famous B．correct C．strange D．happy8．A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Perfectly D．Probably9．A．and B．but C．so D．or10．A．way B．house C．bag D．heart二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下而每小题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theideathat"knowledgeiswealth"isnotanewone.However,thisideaisbeingputintouseinacreativewayinpubliclibrariesacrossJapan.In2010,thecountry'spubliclibrary,ShimonosekiCityLibraryinYamaguchiPrefecturefirstcarriedoutreadingbankbooks（存折）"inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore.Ineachreadingbankbook,thetitlesofthebooksthatpeoplehavereadarelisted*Thedateswhenthebooksareborrowedandaresupposedtoreturnarealsoincluded.Besides»thepriceofeachbookreadershavereadisalsolisted.Thisemphasizes（强调）theideathatknowledgeisvaluable.Italsogivesreadersasenseofachievementforwhattheyhavereadforfree.TheShimonosekiCityLibrarydeveloped"readingbankbooks"withUchidaYoko,acompanythatsellsteachingtools.Sinceitfirstcameoutin2010,theideahasbecomeverypopular.Today,itisalsousedinsomeprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsaswell.Withreadingbankbooks,peoplecanputapriceonknowledge.11．Wherewastheideaof"readingbankbooks"firstcarriedoutinJapan?A．Inaschool. B．Inabank. C．Inalibrary. D．Inacompany.12．Whichofthefollowingarelistedineachreadingbankbook?①Thedateswhenthebooksareborrowed.②Thetitlesofthebooksthatpeoplehaveread.③Thepricethatpeopleshouldpayforthebook.④Thedateswhenthebooksaresupposedtoreturn.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④13．WhatcanweknowaboutUchidaYoko?A．Itisapubliclibrary. B．ItisaprimaryschoolC．Itsellsteachingtools. D．Itsellsvaluablebooks.14．What'sprobablythefinalpurposeof"readingbankbooks"?A．Toadvisepeopletoworkinthebank.B．Tohelppeopletowritetheirownbooks.C．Toencouragepeopletobuymorebooks.D．Tomakepeoplerealizethevalueofknowledge.15．Onwhichpageofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Culture. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Nature.阅读下列短文，从下而每小题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BorninShenzhen,LuoYi'sideaonlifewasshapedbythetimeshespentinthecountryside.The28-ycar-oldgirl'sstudiesandworkhaveseenherlifeinmajorcitiesaroundtheworld,suchasLondon,Shanghai,ShenzhenandBeijing.Butherinterestremainsinthecountryside.Thisinterestwasdevelopedbyherfatherwholovesoutdooractivities.Bytheageof4,shewastravellingwithherfatherandtaking10-kilometerbicycleridesinthecountryside.In2011,LuowenttotheUStostudyhistoryandenvironment.Duringvacations,shereturnedtoChinaandstudiedtheprojectsinthecountryside.Whensheworkedasanintern（实习生）inWenchuan,Sichuanprovincein2012,shenoticedthatsomelocaltraditionsandcultureweredisappearingeventhoughsomehistoricalbuildingswererebuilt.Also,theyoungergenerationsseemedtohavenointerestintheirownculture.In2015,Luograduated（毕业）fromtheUniversityofChicago.ShesetupLaotuin2016.Ithelpsdevelopthecountrysideandyoutheducation.Laotualsoeducatesyoungpeopleincitiesaboutrural（乡下的）livesandculture.ItsCourseintheMountainprogramtakesthemtoruralareas.Theretheycanlearnthevillagers'workandlife.Theprogramisdesignedtoimprovetheirunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandnature."Ruralareasarepartofourculture,Luosaid."asthenewgeneration,WeshouldplayaroleinbringingruralChinaabetterfuture."16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLuo'sfather?A．Helovesoutdooractivities. B．Hecaresabouttheenvironment.C．HeadvisedLuotostudyabroad. D．Hehaslivedinmanymajorcities.17．WhatdidLuofindinWenchuan?A．Wildanimalswereindanger.B．Therewerenohistoricalbuildingsthere.C．Theyounggenerationslovedtheirownculture.D．Somelocaltraditionsandcultureweredisappearing.18．WhendidLuosetupLaotu?A．In2011. B．In2012. C．In2015. D．In2016.19．Whatdoestheword"they"refertoinParagraph5?A．Bigcities. B．Thecourses.C．Youngpeopleincities. D．Thevillagers.20．WhatcanwelearnfromLuo'sstory?A．Weshouldhelpdevelopruralareas.B．Thepeopleinruralareasareinneedofhelp.C．Theyoungergenerationsenjoythelifeinruralareas.D．Peopleshouldvisittheruralareasasmuchaspossible.阅读下列短文，从下而每小题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Morethan1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworldeachyear,witmucofthisfoodwasteoftenendingupinrubbishbins.Theworstpartisthatalotofthisfoodisstilleatablewhenit'sthrownout.It'sawasteofthemanyresourcesusedinfoodproduction,includingland,water,energy,andtransportation（运输）.Whatifthereisawaytocutdownonfoodwaste?Infact,manyfoodproductscanbeeatenlongafterthe"use-by"datethatproducersprintonthem.AUKcompanycalledMimicahasdevelopedhigh-techfoodlabels（标签）thatcanclearlyshowwhetherfoodsarefresh.Thelabelscanbeplacedonproductsorasbottlecapsfordrinks.Acustomerjustneedstorunafingeroverthelabelorcap.Itissmooth,theproductisfresh.Ifnot,theproductspoils.Tostopfoodwaste,peopleeveninventedanaward-winninglabelcalledtheBarcodiscount.Itcanchangecolortoshowincreaseddiscounts（折扣）.Forexample,48hoursbeforeaproduct's"use-by"date,thelabel'scolorcanchangetoshowthewords"20%off",andthen24hoursbefore,thewords"40%off".Ofcourse,themostimportantthinginthefightagainstfoodwasteiseducation.Butperhapssmartlabelscantakesomeoftheguessworkoutoffoodfreshness.21．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Itcostsalottoproducefood.B．Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.C．Thereisnotenoughfoodforhuman.D．Therearemanywaystocutdownonfoodwaste.22．WhatisspecialaboutMimica'sfoodlabels?A．Theyareverycheaptoproduce..B．Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.C．Theyshowwhetherthefoodisfreshornot.D．Theycanbeplacedonanykindsofproducts.23．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spoils"inParagraph2?A．goesbad B．tastesbetter C．feelssoft D．smellssweet24．WhatdoestheBarcodiscountpossiblyshow12hoursbeforeaproduct's"use-by"date?A．10%off. B．20%off. C．40%off. D．50%off.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoreUser-friendlyAppB．FoodWastearoundtheWorldC．SmartLabelsFightingFoodWasteD．FamousInventionsChangingtheWorld以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从F列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整。A.Inaword,museumsaregreatplacestovisit.B.Therearemanyarticlesaboutdifferenttypesofmuseums.C.Andvisitingmuseumsisnmoreconvenientandeasierway.D.Museumsalsogiveuschancestolearnaboutthelocalpeople.E.Inthemuseums,worksofartandobjectshavestoriestotellaboutthepast.F.Atthesametime,wewillbeabletolearnmoredifferentideasandthinkmore.Everynewplacethatwevisithasdifferenthistoryandculture.Wecangettoknowaboutanewplacebyeitheraskingthelocalpeopleorvisitingmuseums,26．Wecanlearnthehistoryofaplaceinmuseums.27．Allofthemprovideuswithavast（巨大的）knowledgeofhowpeopledidthingsinthepastandhowthathaschangedovertime.28．Forexample,whattheirtraditionwaslikeorislikeandevenabouttheirlifestyleandfood.Somemuseumsmayofferusachancetoexploreatopicwedon'tunderstandbeforeandopenourminds.29．Inthisway,museumsmakeussmarter.30．Whenyougoonatripnexttime,makesurenottomissthelocalmuseums.信息匹配，下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六项活动内容。请根据David,Bob,Kitty,Tina和Erica五人的需求，向他们推荐适合的活动。A.Ourcluboffersvariousmusicclasses.Hereyouwillhaveachancetoplaymusicwithfamousmusicians.B.Wewillhavea13-daytripalongthesilkroadnextmonth.Itissurelyanexcitingexperience,andwewillvisitsomeplacesofhistoricalinterest.C.Mr.WangisafamouseducatorinChina.HewillgiveafreelectureabouttheeducationdevelopmentinChina.Allpeoplearewelcomed.D.Ourprogramprovidesstudentswithachancetodeveloptheirsoccerskills.Theycanalsolearntogetherandmakefriendswithstudentsfromothercountries,E.Therewillbeabigsaleinoursupermarketthisweekend.Everythingwillbeataverygoodprice.Welcometooursupermarket!F.Welcometojoinus!Hereyoucanlearnsomethingabouthowtogetonwellwithyourparents.Youcanalsoshareyourexperienceswithchildrenofthesameage.31．Davidisateacher.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouttheeducationinChina.32．Bobneedstopreparesomethinglikefoodsanddrinksforapicnic.33．Kittyisinterestedinhistory.SheisplanningtovisitChinanextmonth,34．Tinalovesplayingthepiano.Sheexpectsafacetofacecommunicationwithapianist.35．Ericacan'tgetonwellwithherparents.Shefeelsworriedaboutthis.三、语法填空(共10小題，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空格处壊人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenIwas15,Ispentamonthworkinginarestaurant.Iwastalkingtooneofthe36．(worker)onedayduringourlunchbreak.I37．(ask)somekindsof"gettingtoknowyou"questions,like"Doyouplaysports?"Itold38．(he),"No,Idon'tplayanysports.Itakeartclass."Andhewent"WOW.That'samazing!"AndIsaid,"Ohno,butIcan'tdo39．(good)init."ThenhesaidsomethingthatIwouldneverforget,"Idon'tthinkbeinggoodatthingsisthemostimportant.Youlearnanewskill.Italso40．(give)youwonderfulexperiencesandmakesyouan41．(interest)person."Itookartclassjust42．Ienjoyedit.However,peoplearoundmeoftensaid,"Itwasonlyworth43．(do)thingsifyoucould'win'atthem."Ijustwentfromafailurein44．artcompetitionduringthosedays.Thanks45．hiswords,Igottherealmeaningofdoingthings一notto"win"atthembuttoenjoythem.四、书面表达(15分)46．假设你是李华，你