成考专升本2023年英语真题

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——成考专升本2023年英语真题CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.TheythinkthatWallersteinstressestoomuchfromasmallstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid’sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom“healthy〞families.Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid’sTurntrytoreducesomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilyadvice.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughtit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.

41.WhichwordcanbestdescribethekidsfromdivorcedfamiliesaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Offensive.B.Relieved.C.Depressed.D.Prejudiced.42.Childrenfromdivorcedfamilieswhomarrylaterwill_____________

A.HavenotrustinotherpeopleB.BemorelikelytogetdivorcedC.FirmlyprotecttheirmarriageD.Havestablemarriage

43.Wallerstein'sstudyshowedthat_______________

A.DivorceleftthechildrenwithmanyproblemsB.AlltheproblemsshoweduprightafterthedivorceC.Divorcecouldbeavoided

D.Divorcemadethechildrenmatureearlier44.Whichofthefollowingiscriticss'opinion?

A.Healthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems.

B.Alltherelatedfactorswereconsideredinthestudy.C.Divorceistheonlycauseofchildproblems.

D.Thenumberoffamiliesstudiedwasnotsufficient.45.Todaychildrenfromdivorcedfamilies

A.Havenomoreproblems

B.Aregettingmorecareandhelp

C.ArelessabletohandletheirproblemsD.Aretoldnottotalkabouttheirproblems

PassageFourItisstillsometimesdifficulttounderstandwhythosebetweenages10and18wouldendangertheirlivesbyjoiningarmedforcesorrebelgroupsandbecomefightingsoldiers.Therecentlypublishedbook,YoungSoldiers,WhytheychoosetoFightbyRachelBrettandIrmaSpecht,triestriestofindananswer.

Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenfightinmostarmedconflictstoday.WhileinternationalattentionfocusesIargelyonthosewhoarforcedintobattles,thousandsmoreenlist(应征入伍)voluntarily.

Inanattempttounderstandtheyongwhotakeuparms,BrttandSpechtinterviewed53boyandgirlsoldiersandex-soldiersfromaroundtheworld,Afghanistan,Colombia,theRepublicoftheCongoforexample.Allintervieweeswereinvolvedwitharmedforcesorarmedgroupsbeforetheageof18andallclassifiedthemselvesasvolunteers.

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Whatthesetwofieldofficersheardis\nothing,youvolunteerforthearmy\Otherreasonsyoungpeoplegaveareself--defense.Revenge,poverty,andunemployment.

Butwhileitiscommonknowledgethatmostchildsoldierscomefrompooranddisadvantagedbackgrounds,YoungSoldiersshowsthattheissueisfarmorecomplex.Manypoorchildrendonotjointhearmy.Theenvironmental,educational,social,cultural,andhighlypersonalfactorsdeterminewhethersomeonedecidestojoinupornot.

Thebattlefieldisnotaplaceforchildren.Oneyoungsoldierdescribedbeingthereas\childsoldiersshouldknowhowtodiscourageothersfromthesametragedy.46.YoungSoldiers,WhyTheyChoosetoFightis_____.

A.AbookB.AmagazineC.AnewsreportD.ATvprogram47.AccordingtoParagraph3,BrettandSpecht'sinterviewees___________.A.Joinedarmedforcesunder18

B.ConsideredgoingintothearmytheirdutyC.WereonlyfromAfricancountriesD.Weremainlytheex-soldiers

48.ThereasonsshowninYoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare___-.A.VerysimpleB.VerycomplexC.UnknowD.Unbelievable49.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat_________A.ChildsoldierswouldleavearmedforcesB.Theycouldfindmorethan53intervieweesC.NomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforcesD.Therewudbenowarsintheworld50.Thetoneofthepassageis

A.PleasantBindifferentC.HumorousD.objective

PassageFiveIt’sinterestingthattechnologyoftenworksasaservantforus,yetfrequentlywebecomeaservanttoit.E-mailisausefultoolbutmanyfeelcontrolledbythisnewvehicle.Theaveragebusinesspersonisgettingabout80e-mailsperdayandmanyfeelthatabout80%ofthemessagesintheir“InBox〞areoflittleornovalue.

So,IhavefoursuggestionstohelpyoutobecomebeteratEasingE-mail〞.

!.Getoffthelist.Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhaveit.Ifyouarereceivingalotofunwantede-mails,asktoberemovedfromthevariouslists.Thiswouldincludeyourinclusioninunwanted“cc〞lists(抄送名单)

2.“Unlistedaddress〞.Justlikegettingan“unlisted〞telephonenumberthatyoushareonlywiththosewhomyouwanttogivedirectaccess,youmightwantgetaseparatee-mailaddressonlyfortheimportantcommunicationsyouwishtoreceive.

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3.Checkitonceortwiceperday.ManyIspeakwitharebecomingchainedtotheiremailserver,monitoringincominge-mailonacontinuousbasis.Maybethisisbecausee-mailcreatesitsownsenseofurgency,butmostofthecommunicationsarenotallthaturgent.Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday.

4.Dealwithit.Asyouopeneache-maildooneofthefollowing:a.Ifitrequiresaquickresponse,respondtoitanddeleteit.

b.Ifitrequiresaresponsebutisnotthebestuseofyourtime,trytofinsomeoneelsetodoit.

c.Ifitisgoingtotakeanyseriousamountoftimetorespond,scheduleitforactioninyourDayPlannerandthendownloadthemessage,saveit,orprintitoutforfutureaction.Ipersonallyreceiveapproximately250e-mailsperdayandbypracticingthesuggestionsabove,Icanhandlethatvolumeinaboutanhour,takingadvantageofthisfantastictoolbutnotbeingcontrolledbyittothedistraction(分心)ofmoreimportanttasksinmyday.

51.Thepassageisabout_______.

A.Howochecke-mailsB.howtocollecte-mails

C.howtodealwithyourdailye-mailsD.howtodealwith80%valuelesse-mails

52.Ifyougetunwantede-mails,thebestyoucandoisto______.A.makealistofthemB.puttheminto“cc〞lists

C.sendthemtoaspecialaddressD.deletethemfromdifferentlists53.Fortheimportantcommunications,thewritersuggeststhatyou______.A.haveadirectaccessforthem

B.haveseverale-mailserversforthemC.getanunlistedphonenumberforthem

D.getaspecialemailaddressforthem

54.Toavoidbeingchainedbythecominge-mails,whatyoucandoisto____.A.respondurgentonesonlyB.replyallofthematthesametimeC.handlehtemacoupleoftimesdailyD.keepreplyinge-mailsalldaylong55.Todealwithane-mailyouget,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.downloadingeverye-mailbeforeyoureplyB.respondingrightawayifit’surgent

C.achedualingitforlaterreplyitittakesmuchtime

D.askingsomeoneelsetoreplyitifit’snotatyourconvenienceV.DailyConversation

__________________________________________________________________

A.I’vebeeeninvitedtoaparty.WhyB.Yes,butthanksanyway

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C.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseemeeD.Whatabouttheweather

E.I’dlovetoF.Ithin