新视野大学英语读写教程(2)答案

Unit1SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfallingbehind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Inthewriter’seyes,citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

5.ThisisbecauseAmericansgenerallyassessandenquireabouttheirvisitorsprofessionallyratherthansocially.Theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeisalwaystickingintheirinnerear.

6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices:theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.

IIIVocabulary

1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless

4.petent6.assessing7.elbowed8.conducting

IV．FillingtheBlank

1．behind2for

3.to

4.out

5.of

6.to

7.in

8.into

VWordBuilding

1.commitment2.attraction

3.position

7.confusion

8.congratulation

9.consideration

10..explanation11.acquisition12.depression

VI

1advisable

2desirable

3favorable

4considerable

5remarkable6preferable7drinkable

8.acceptable

VIIStructure

muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner

2.muchlessabigcompany

3.muchlesscarryitupstairs

4.muchlessspokentohim

5.muchless(to)readalotoutsideofit

VIII.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somehighlypraisehim,whereasothersputhimdownseverely

IXTranslation

ChinesetoEnglish

1.Intheeyesofsomepeople,Picasso’spaintingswouldseemratherfoolish

2.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

3.Themantoldhiswifetokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfsothatitwouldbebeyondthechildren’sreach.

4.Happinessdoesn't

alwaysgowithmoney

5.ThatcarhasgivenmenothingbuttroubleeversinceIboughtit.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。5.除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。

XI

1.B

2B

3..C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11A

12B

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18B

19A

Unit2

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Mostcountriesconcernthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment,regardlessofitseffectontheglobalecology2.Becauseoftheincreasingenvironmentaldamage,peoplebecomemoreawareofenvironmentalproblemsandmanycountriesundertakenewenvironmentalinitiatives.3.Canadaclosedtheareatocodfishingandsetstrictlimitsoncatchesofotherspecies.Asaresult,herringeventuallyrecovered,butsomespeciesmayneverrecover,andabout40,000fishermenareunemployedbecauseofthefishingbansandlossoftheirfishsupply.4.CostaRicahasissuedaseriesofnewenvironmentallawsandcreatedparksandnaturepreservesthatcoveronequarterofthecountry.5.ItwasunderpressurefromenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldthatBraziltookcertainmeasurestoprotectitsAmazonrainforest;andthewriterquestionsitstruelevelofcommitmenttoprotectAmazonIndianswhoareendangeredintheconflictwiththosepeoplewhocontinuetodestroytheforests.6.Heavymetalsfromcoalmininghavecontaminatedmuchofthearea’swaters.Manyrivers,land,andforestsarebiologicallydeadbecausethepollutionisveryserious.

7.Theprogramhassucceededinstrengtheningthecountry’sagriculturalbaseandbringinganewsourceofwealthtovillagers.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherthesemeasureswillhaveenoughimpacttoslowtherateofremovingtheforests.8.Indonesiaisfacingtheproblemofprovidingenoughfood,shelterandemploymentforitslargepopulation,andencouragingbirthcontrol.

IIIVocabulary

1.awarenes2.undertake

3.abundant

4.ambitious

5.diversity

6.contaminated

7.sponsored

8.waged

IV．FillingtheBlank

1.Correctform:

regardlessof

Synonymous:withouttakingintoaccount,payingnoattentionto2.Correctform:springingupSynonymous:appearingquicklyorsuddenly3.Correctform:concernsherselfwith

Synonymous:isbusywith,involvesherselfin

4.Correctform:aimat/for/toward(s)Synonymous:directitseffortstowards

5.Correctform:converted…into/toSynonymous:change…into

6.Correctform:uptoSynonymous:asmanyas

7.Correctform:asaresultofSynonymous:becauseof,resultingfrom

8.Correctform:frownon/uponSynonymous:notapproveofVWord2.occasional

3.environmental4.central5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.agricultural

VIIStructure

1.itremainsforhimtodoit

2.theresultremainstobeseen

3.remainstobeseeninafewweeks4.muchremainstobesettled5.WorsethingsremaintobetoldVIII.

1.Everymonthwe’lldelivertheverybestarticles,togetherwiththelatestfashionandbeautynews2.Thefamine,togetherwiththewar,killedmillionsoflives3.Togetherwithhisbrother,JohnhasgonetothepartyheldbytheFineArtsAssociationonceayear.4.TheSmithsareplanningtosellthehouse,togetherwiththefurniture5.Togetherwithhiswife,hehelpedtodesignthehighestbuildinginthetown.IXTranslation

ChinesetoEnglish

1.Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales2.Mary’sparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.

3.RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.

4.Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.

5.Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。2.但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。3.政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。4.这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。5.政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的机会。

XI

1.C

2B

3..B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11B

12A

13C

14A

15B

16A

17B

18C

19B

20C

Unit3IIIVocabulary1mutual2tolerance3harbored4hesitates5proceeded6overlooked7prejudice8compromiseIV．FillingtheBlank

1havenothingtodowith2takingcareof3metwith4onthesurface5workout6allalong7ups

and

downs8supportive

ofIXTranslation

ChinesetoEnglish1Life

isfull

of

ups

and

downs.2I

knew

allalongthathewouldgraduate

with

.3Theworkingstaff

had

somereservationsabout

thetruthoftheclaim.4Thelocalgovernment

will

not

hesitate

to

theseverest

measures

against

criminals.5He

triedtobuytimebydoingalotoftalking.XTranslationEnglishtoChinese1在一起相处的两年中，我们经历了一对情侣在学者相互了解、理解和尊重时常会出现的磕磕碰碰。2下列事实强调了这样一点：已经结婚35年的盖尔父母正经历着一场充满怨恨，令人痛苦的婚变，这件事给了盖尔以毁灭性的打击，并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系带来了负面影响。3当时这一切是多么的新鲜，多么令人兴奋，而且我们两人都认为---至少在表面上是如此---我们的婚姻是理想婚姻，一切迹象都表明这婚姻是会天长地久的。4当他知道我在公民身份部门遇到的问题时，他立即怀疑我是因为想留在美国而娶他女儿的。5当我们讨论结婚的时候，他清楚的明白了这一点，如果我对任何问题有怀疑，我应该毫不犹豫的取消我们的计划。XI

1C2B3C4B5A6C7B8A9B10C11C12B13A14A15C16B17A18C19C20BUnit4

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Theflightisastartoftheirnewexperience,andtheyhavetolivewithouttheirparentsforaperiodoftime.2.TheygotheretobecomefluentinEnglish,finishhighschool,andunderstandtheAmericanwayoflifeasmuchaspossible3.Theycangetitiftheycanpassthefinalexamsattheendofeachsemester.4.No.mostofthemhavedifficultymakingallnecessaryarrangements.5.Shewroteadetailedletter,whichshowedthatshewasareligiousandlovinggirl.6.Yes,theydobecausetheydon’thaveenoughexperienceinpacking,andtheytendtotakeunnecessarythingswiththem.7.Theyreallyhavetorelyonthemselvesforeverythingfromthenon,andtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanmanagetoadapttonewsituations.8.Mostofthemarenotusedtofoodandlongforhome;somefinditdifficulttoobservetheregulationabouttime.

IIIVocabulary

1.granted

2.departure

3.abroad

4.adapt

5.domestic

6.accustomed

7.command

8.descended

IV．FillingtheBlank

1.planon

2.livedthrough

3.dreamedof

4.takeon

5.hitthetarget

6.hostto

7.economize

8.inturn

VWordBuilding

1.sadness

2.weakness

3.carelessness

4.illness

5.darkness

6.kindness

7.laziness

8.nervousness

VI

1.noisy

2.wealthy]

3.sunny

4.lucky

5.tasty

6.healthy

7.sleepy

8.icy

VIIStructure

1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.

VIII.

1.aslongas

shegotherfather’sagreement2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3.Aslongasshecoversallexpensesherself4.aslongasshedoesherroutinejobwell5.AslongasyouneverloseheartIXTranslation

ChinesetoEnglish

1.Formostparents,thedecisiontosendchildrenabroadforstudyismadeaftercarefulthinking.Theywilltrytohaveeverythingworkedoutbeforetheirchildrenleave.2.Jackhasonlybeenworkingforthreemonths,so,forlackofexperience,hewillhavedifficultyfinishingthetaskalone.3.Aslongasyouspecifywhatweareexpectedtodo,we’lltryourbesttohelpyougeteverythingready4.Susanhadthoughtshewouldadapttolifetheresoon,butshefoundlaterthingswerenotsoeasy,andshebegantofeelhomesick

5.Tensiondescendedonthesechildrenwhenitwastimefordeparture,sincetheydidn’tknowwhethertheycouldadapttothelifewithoutparents.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的---学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面2.对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定3.“对我来说，”17岁的格洛里亚·马卡托说:“学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。”

4.甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。

5.学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自己照料自己了。

XI

1.B

2A

3..C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

11C

12B

13A

14A

15A

16B

17C

18A

19B

20CUnit5

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself3.Herfatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hardworkingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.4.Bythattime,herfather’shealthwaspoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.6.Thecigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie,andtheboiledwaterfromabunchofthemmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.7.Shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,ashergrandfatherdid.8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthoseotherswhomustsitby.

IIIVocabulary

1.largely

2.slim

3.weaken

4.poisonous

5.swallow

6.bunch

7.drag

IV．FillingtheBlank

1.leanedon

2.closeathand

3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.directedat

7.dressedin8.verygratefultoVWord2.weakenedthegovernment’sposition.3.broadenthechild’smind.4.lengthening5.washeightening6.lightened7.darkened8.reddenedtheclouds.

VI

1.arrival

2.expectations

3.understandable

4.visitors

5.freedom

6.professional

7.lucky

8.gatheringVIIStructure

1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.

2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasverymuchannoyed4.Itwasraininghard,duetowhichtheteamstayedindoors5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.VIII.

1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryone

laughstotears.IXTranslation

ChinesetoEnglish

1.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.2.Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasstillalive3.Itisnotunusualforthescientisttogotobedattwoorthreeinthemorning4.Themanbentdownandpickedupthebookfromthefloor5.Leaningherheadonherhusband’sshoulder,RebeccabegantocryXTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟2.我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖3.烟草业，再加上好来坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去,他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。4.久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地5.抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。XI

1.C

2C

3..C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.C

11B

12A

13B

14B

15B

16A

17B

18B

19C

20BUnit6

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.No,shedidn’tlikeherformernameDebbie,becauseitdidn’tsuithergoodlooksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthinksheshouldbeacook.2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeoplestartedtotakehermoreseriously.3.Thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn’tcauseDebbie’sprofessionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbyaddingabitofself-confidencetohertalents4.Thewriterthoughtthat,tootherpeople,hisname,Joe,madehimmorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.HealsosuspectedthatifhewereamorerefinedArthurorAdrian,thenamewouldhaveappearedcomplete.5.Thewomanwasillateasebecausethemantowhomshewantedthewritertointroduceherwasthesamepersonwithwhomsheonceturneddownablinddatebecauseofhisname.6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesonpeople.Forexample,oneofthewriter’swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletakingchargeofanursery-school’sgroupoffour-year-olds,shehadtheirpersonalitiesconfusedbecauseoftheirnames.7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgaveconsistentlylowergradesonessayssupposedtohavebeenwrittenbyboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesamepaperswhenthewritersweregivenbetter-soundingnames.8.Withsomedetermination,youcanchangeyourname.

IIIVocabulary

1.substitute

2.approval

3.confidence

4.prominent

5.awarded

6.qualify

7.characteristic

8.applications

IV．FillingtheBlank

1.correctform:filloutSynonymous:fillin2.correctform:feelcomfortablewithSynonymous:feelcomfortableabout

3.correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;Synonymous:认为……重要，把……放在第一位

4.correctform:turneddownSynonymous:rejected,refused

5.correctform:cameupto/cametoSynonymous:camenear,approacheduntilstandingcloseto

6.correc