2023学年完整公开课版module1同步学案b

外研版必修3模块一学案4语法专练[被动语态]students________often________（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.,eggsandfruits________________（sell）inthisshop.________aknife________（make）of?pianoconcert________________（give）herelastFriday.kindsofmachines________________（make）inJapan.________________（grow）inthisfarm.________________（learn）asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.,carsandtrains________________（use）bybusinesspeoplefortraveling.cinema________________（build）in1985.________________（nothave）breakfastyesterdaymorning.[主谓一致]60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,therestofthem________fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is ;are ;are ;isoftheworkershere________under30________.;years ;yearold ;yearsold ;yearsofageTomwithhisclassmates________footballontheplayground. playing playingnumberofpagesinthisdictionary________abouttwothousand. dollars________tooexpensive. secretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.speaking speakingmakingaspeech aspeech7.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A.wantstobuythebook;his B.wanttobuythebook;theirC.willbuythebook;one’s D.wantstohavethebookbought;herbutonedeskandsixchairs________intheroom. stayed leftthetworoads________aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”. stands ofyou________goingtheretonight. aswell________right.are am Iam IarebutDick________inClassThreethisterm. togetthematerialsandhowtogetthem________atthemeeting.A.havenotdiscussed notbeendiscussednotdiscussed notbeendiscussedtookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat________veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.is are arestudentandeveryteacher________.goingtoattendthemeeting attendedthemeetingattendedthemeeting attendedthemeeting.语法专练被动语态：归纳：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done1.答案：are，told2.答案：aresold3.答案：is，made4.答案：wasgiven5.答案：aremade6.答案：aregrown7.答案：islearned8.答案：areused9.答案：wasbuilt10.答案：didn’thave主谓一致：1.解析：分数和rest作主语，谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。答案：B2.解析：half作主语时，谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数，谓语也要用复数。答案：D3.解析：Tom是主语，with...是状语。答案：D4.解析：thenumber作主语，谓语用单数。答案：D5.解析：度、量、衡作主语，把它作为一个整体看待，视为单数。答案：B6.解析：thesecretaryandprincipal只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。答案：B7.解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he（his）。答案：A8.解析：nothing作主语，谓语用单数。答案：C9.解析：主语是aTVtower。这是一个完全倒装结构。答案：A10.解析：either作主语，谓语用单数。答案：C11.解析：主语是you。aswellasI（不仅是我）是状语。答案：D1