2023学年完整公开课版Passage19-为人处事

Passage19【预测思路阐述】：寓言故事在高考中是出现得较少的一种题型，偶尔会在一些省市的高考题中出现。该种体裁和一般的记叙文相差无几，也有故事的开头，发展和结尾等情节发展。但阅读该类文章最主要的目的是：能够通过简单的的故事，理解其表达的深层含义的提示的生活中的道理。给人以启迪或教育。【原创预测试题】：本篇文章设置了对考生是否读懂本文所揭示的深层含义进行了考查，以考查标题的形式出现（第1题），2、3、4题对故事情节本身的一些细节进行了考查。第5题对寓言中主角的人格特点进行了推测。体裁题材词数难度阅读时间寓言为人处事375★★★★8Amouselookedthroughtheholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage."Whatfoodmightthiscontain?"Themousewondered.Hewasfrightenedtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.Runningtothefarmyard,themousedeclaredthiswarning,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thechickencluckedandscratched,raisedherheadandsaid,"Mr.Mouse,Icantellthisisagraveconcerntoyoubutitisofnoimportancetome.Icannotbebotheredbyit."Themouseturnedtothepigandtoldhim,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thepigsympathizedbutsaid,"Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Mouse,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers."Themouseturnedtothecowandsaid,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thecowsaid,"Wow,Mr.Mouse.I'msorryforyou,butit'snoskinoffmynose."So,themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownanddiscouraged,tofacethefarmer'smousetrap...alone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse-thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey.Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhomeshestillhadafever.Everyoneknowsyoutreatafeverwithfreshchickensoupsothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyardforthesoup'smainingredient.Buthiswife'ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithherthewholeday.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.But,alas,thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwell...Shedied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthefunerallunch.Andthemouselookeduponitallfromhiscrackinthewallwithgreatsadness.1.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisfable(寓言)wouldbe______.A.LiftingastoneonlytodropitontoherownfeetB.WeareallconnectedC.Whenoneofusisthreatened,weareallatriskD.Weareallinvolvedinthisjourneycalledlife2.Mr.Mousedeclaredthiswarningofthemousetrapbecause______.A.hecaredforeverybodyB.hethoughteverybodymightgethurtbyitC.hewantedtogetsympathy(同情)fromothersD.hewantedtogethelphimfromothers3.Mr.Mousegavehiswarninginthefollowingorder:______.A.pig,cow,andchickenB.chicken,pig,andcowC.chicken,cow,andpigD.cow,pig,andchicken4.Alltheanimalswhichgotthewarningofthemousetrap______.A.thinkthatit’snoneoftheirbusinessB.thinkthatthemousewoulddiefromitC.prayedforMr.mouseD.laughatMr.mouse5.Mr.mousecanbesaidtobe______.A.cleverB.friendlyC.luckyD.warm-hearted【参考答案解析】：短文大意：捕鼠器把农夫夫妇，老鼠，公鸡，猪，牛等各不相干的对象都联系了起来。教育人们当人们有难时，也不要事不关已，幸灾乐祸，而应该相互帮助。主旨大意。此项既简捷明了，又能提示主题，一件看似和自己毫不相关的事情，却把大家都联系在一起了。