2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIfyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyouburnthemostcalories.Running

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"Runningisoneofthebestcaloricburnersoutthere,"qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaltossays.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinonehourofrunning."Speed,pace,andtoleranceareallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories."Swimming"Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanburn500to600caloriesinjust30minutes,"Saltossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonsforplayinginthewater.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceandstrengthenstheupperbodyandcore."Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession,"Saltossays.RowingThepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,andback,helpingyoutoburnmorecalories."Anhourofrowingwillburn400to600caloriesonaverage,"Saltossays.1.Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?A.Boxing. B.Running. C.Swimming. D.Rowing.2.Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?A.Itenhancesbalance. B.Itimprovestolerance.

C.Itproduceslowimpact. D.Itbuildsmusclegroups.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Greatathletes. B.Fitnessexperts.

C.Sportsreporters. D.Overweightpersons.BLamHon-ming,directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,isatopexpertinsoybean(大豆)research.Since1998,Lam'steamhasbeencooperatingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.In2010,hecameacrossZhangGuohong,anagriculturalexpertfromGansu,China,atanationalsoybeanconference.Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers'livesandpromotelocalagriculture.FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirlivelihood,mainlyonrainfall,whichisalsoacauseofseverepoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewsoybeanvarietiessuitedtosaltysoilandrarerainfallofNorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplantedsoybeans,anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.LamandZhangincreasedcommunicationwithfarmersthroughvariousways.Toensurefarmers'income,LamstruckapartnershipwithaHongKongfoodcompanythatwillpurchaseallsoybeansatmarketpricewhentheyareharvested.By2020,theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansinGansuhadgonebeyond2.4millionsquarekilometers,covering46oftheprovince's80-pluscounties,andtheoutputhadreached7.71millionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers'income.ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'scontributionhasgreatlypushedthepoornessreliefandagriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina."Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchwithlessfunding.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearch,"headded.Inthefuture,Lamwillcontinuetoworkwithmainlandscientistsandleadmore"HongKongpower"intothedevelopmentofthecountry'sNorthwest.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?A.Theyarefriendssince1998. B.Theybothmajorinagriculture.

C.Theyonceservedinthesamelab. D.TheymetbychanceinHongKong.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Rainfallisnotenough.

B.Thelocalslivedapoorlife.

C.Littlelandisrichinnutrition.

D.Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Moreworkneedstobedone.

B.Allfarmersbecomebetter-off.

C.Thetwoscientistsaresuccessful.

D.SoybeansgrowthroughoutGansu.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLamHon-ming?A.Dependent. B.Honest. C.Open-minded. D.Devoted.CTheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the"calltoaction"(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.Oncesomeone'sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct'smainfeaturesorproblem-solvingclaims.Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhereconsumersneedtobelievetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalsteptowardsturningapotentialintoarealcustomer.“Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.8.WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?A.Tocreatejobs. B.Toincreasesales.

C.Toresearchmarkets. D.Tointroduceproducts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutched"meaninParagraph2?A.Seized. B.Freed. C.Cheated. D.Affected.10.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelmayacustomercalltotrytheservice?A.Action. B.Interest. C.Desire. D.Attention.11.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?A.TodesignanAIDAmodel. B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.

C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie. D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.DAccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarma,headresearcherofthestudy,saidtheyhaveshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressshoppingsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About82percentofwomenspendonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadshoppingforjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformen.Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodwaslong-lasting.However,stressshopping,formany,couldgrowintoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.Actuallyitneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou'repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggrocerieshavingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithbrightnesswhileshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou'llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Inadditionalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoresistyourdesire.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutonweekends,stuffyourcupboardwithfoodonFriday.Soyou'llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.Andyouneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepupwithothers.Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferentandcomparisonmayleadtodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.12.WhydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinParagraph2?A.Tosupportanidea. B.Toattractreaders.

C.Tocallforactions. D.Tointroduceatopic.13.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?A.Stimulatingdesires. B.Recordingspendings.

C.Turningtomedicines. D.Comparingwithothers.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetostressshopping?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Negative.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Doesshoppingbenefitus?

B.Morestressed,womenormen?

C.Shouldwecomparewithothers?

D.Canstressshoppingreducestress?二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeople,choicegivesbirthtoanxiety.Interestedintheidea"toomanychoicesaredizzy".Ihavebeenconductinganexperiment.

(1)

Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I'llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionsoneachpage.Iknow,itsoundscrazy.

(2)

Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadofsittingbackandtalkingtomydiningcompanion.ThesedaysIquicklyselectthebest-soundingdishesandthenchatandeat.Indoingso,Ifindmyselftryingnewthings.Theothernight,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchickensalad.IfIhadpermittedmyselftoglancefurtherdownthelist,thiswouldneverhavehappened.Butguesswhat?

(3)

Solimitingmychoicescansometimesleadmetoawiderrangeofexperiences.

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IcannowaccessmanyfilmsandTVseries,yetaftertenminutesoflookingthroughappsandmenus,IwillmoreoftenthannotfindmyselfwatchingwhateverChannel4hasscheduledat9pm.SobeforeIeventurnontheTV,Iaskmyself:whatdoIwanttowatch?Ithinkofaprogram.ThenIjustwatchit.ThisdevotiontoasimplersetofpossibilitiescameinhandywhenoursummerholidaytoAmericawasCOVID-canceled.Ididn'tgothroughamillionTripAdvisorreviewsforthebestreplacements.IsimplywentonAirbnb,sawwhatinEnglandwasstillavailableandimmediatelybookedtheoneIcouldafford.

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AndnowIcanactuallyfocusonenjoyingourholiday.A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itneverprovedworthatry.C.Butit'sactuallyquiteliberating.D.Itinterpretsalifestyle:lessismore.E.Thesameappliestohomeentertainment.F.Indoingso,Isavedmyselfdaysoftravelanxiety.G.I'vebeenexpandingthechoicesIallowmyselftohave.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Onthenightofthespeechcontest,Iwasworriedabouttheshygirl.Myheart

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whenIknewtheboyonstageprevioustoher,

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,wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle.Thewholeaudienceburstoutawaveof

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almostevery30seconds.Mypalms(手掌)beganto

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.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage,soIcouldn'tblameherforany

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.Thestrongspotlightmadehersoinsignificantthatnobody

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shehadbeenonthestage.Butthemomentthat

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meoccurred.Iclearlyhearda

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voice,"Now,your

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,please!"Thewholeaudiencefellquiet.Smallandthinasthegirlappeared,the

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lookonherfaceinstantlycaughteveryone'seyes.Thenherspeechwason,logicalandwell-organized.Wordsofpower

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freelyoutofthegirllikemagic.Whenherspeech

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,athunderousapplausesoundedfromtheaudience.Whenthecompetitionwasconcluding,allofuswaited

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forthewinner'snametobecalled.Tearsofjoy

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myvisionwhenthehostannouncedshewonfirstprize.Holdingthemedaltightly,shegavemeabrilliantsmile.I

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herintomyarms,tooexcitedtosayanywords.21.

A.beat B.sank C.lost D.broke22.

A.sureenough B.worsestill C.aboveall D.inaddition23.

A.crying B.warning C.clapping D.screaming24.

A.sweat B.tremble C.change D.turn25.

A.try B.pose C.guess D.slip26.

A.thought B.admitted C.ignored D.noticed27.

A.confused B.interested C.surprised D.challenged28.

A.loud B.weak C.tight D.low29.

A.support B.attention C.vote D.silence30.

A.determined B.puzzled C.relaxed D.bored31.

A.crowded B.hurried C.bounced D.flowed32.

A.started B.ended C.progressed D.rested33.

A.sincerely B.easily C.wildly D.eagerly34.

A.misted B.hid C.prevented D.shaded35.

A.pushed B.threw C.pulled D.lifted四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Today,giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld'sbest-knownanimals.Peoplemakehugeefforts

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(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.

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(global)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral,giantpandasarepopularintheworld.Butglobalinterestintheanimalonly

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(take)offinthe20thcentury.TheinspirationforWWF'slogo(标识)camefromChiChi,

(4)

giantpandathatarrivedatLondonZooin1958.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobreakthroughalllanguagebarriers,oneoftheWWF's

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(founder)agreedtomakethebigfurrypandawithherdistinctiveblackandwhitecoatagreatlogo.Thefirstpieces

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weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistandartistGeraldWattersonbecamemodestlysuccessful.Later,

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(base)onthesedrafts,SirPeterScott,drewthefirstlogo.Hesaidatthetime,"wewantananimalthatisbeautifulandendangered,andislovedforits

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(attract)qualities.Wealsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocutprintingcosts.Toourrelief,wemake

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eventually."ThepandahaseversincebecomeasymbolnotjustforWWF,

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fortheconservationmovementaswell.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwascoolandbrightandjustrightforrunning.Iwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10-mileracethroughsomehills.Birdsweresingingonthetrees.Thesoftwindwasbrushingmycheeks.Ifeltrestedandspringy.Despitethehills,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeafinerun.AheadwasBlake,astudentfromBurkeHighSchool.Hewasrunningeasily,too,movingalongefficiently.Thepacefeltcomfortable,soIdecidedtostaywherehewas;whybotherconcentratingonpacewhenBlakewassuchanicepacesetterforme?IwouldovertakeBlakelateronwhenheusedupenergy.SoIrancloselybehindhim.Thecourseheadednorthforfivemiles,wanderedwestforamile,andthenturnedsouthagain.Theracewasgettingtougher.Withthreemilestogo,itwasbeginningtoberealhardwork.Mylungswereonfire,andlegsfeltlikestone.Blakeovertooktheboyinfrontofhim.Apparentlyheknewtheboy,fortheyexchangedafewwords.Theirbriefcommunicationworriedme.Runnersdon’tchatduringaraceunlesstheyfeelreallygood,andBlakeplainlywas.Therewasstillanoticeablebounceinhissteps,butthespringinessIhadoncepossessedwasgone.Still,IwascloseenoughtoovertakeBlakeifhewastired,soIdidn’tgiveuphopecompletely.Wewereapproachingahill,amilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostcertainlydeterminewhocrosseditfirst.AsImovedupthehill,myattentionwanderedforafewminutes.WhenIlookedup,Blakewasmovingaway,firstfiveyards,thenten,thenmore.TherewasnohopeofcatchingBlake.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SuddenlyBlakeslowedandsatontothegroundpainfully.

Areportertookapictureofthismovingsceneandposteditonline.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.你校拟以“MyFavoriteTeacher”为主题开展英语征文活动。请你在校英文报上写一篇征文启事，内容包括：1.征文目的；2.征文内容与要求；3.投稿方式。注意：

1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ContributionsWanted

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答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以帮助燃烧最多卡路里的运动。

1.

根据Running中的Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinonehourofrunning.（一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1000卡路里的热量。）及Swimming中Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanburn500to600caloriesinjust30minutes（游泳是一种对身体影响最小的运动，但在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里）和Boxing中的Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession（拳击也能帮助你更好地燃烧卡路里，平均每个人一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里）

及Rowing中的Anhourofrowingwillburn400to600caloriesonaverage（划船一小时平均可以消耗400到600卡路里）可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多，故选C。

2.

根据Swimming中的Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbody（游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式）可知，游泳产生的影响很小。故选C。

3.

根据第一段内容（如果你总是在室内坐太久，体重增加可能会成为一个麻烦。厌倦了所有的脂肪?如果是这样的话，这些运动可以帮助你燃烧最多的卡路里。）可知，这篇文章是写给肥胖者的，故选D。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。

1.

根据第一段内容（香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。自1998年以来，林汉明的团队一直与中国大陆的科学家合作。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上遇到了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏。由于专业相同，他们一拍即合，决定改善农民的生活，促进当地农业的发展。）可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。故选B。

2.

根据第三段划线词的句子AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplantedsoybeans,anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.（由于西北地区土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为新大豆推广的一大难题。）可知，it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆，故填D。

3.

根据第四段内容（截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3000万元。）可知，当地大豆产量提高了，农民增加了收入，因此两位科学家成功了。故选C。

4.

根据最后一段内容（张说，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。“在资金减少的情况下，很难继续进行农业研究。从香港到西北的贫困地区做农业研究更加困难。”未来，林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。）可推测，出林汉明具有奉献精神。故选D。

8~11.【答案】B、A、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AIDA模式是现代市场营销和广告实践的基础以及它是如何工作的。

1.

根据第一段中的AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.（AIDA可以引导客户在达成销售的每个阶段的感受。）可推知，实践AIDA就是为了增加销售。故选B。

2.

根据上文Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.（吸引顾客的注意力是第一个挑战，这可以通过使用一个吸引人的短语或图片来实现)。）可推知，划线句意思为“一旦某人的注意力被抓住了，就必须把它转化为真正的兴趣。”故clutched意为“抓住”，和A选项Seized同义。故选A。

3.

根据第四段内容（“行动号召”是指所有最初的努力都得到了回报，并导致潜在客户采取行动。例如，他们可能会拿起电话讨论试用服务的想法，或者，他们可能只是购买一直向他们推广的产品或服务。）可知，在AIDA模型的行动阶段，客户可能打电话来尝试服务。故选A。

4.

根据最后一段内容（AIDA在电影工业中发挥了巨大的作用。电影制片厂会提前几个月开始营销活动。宣传活动通过提供有吸引力的电影片段而不透露太多信息来发展。Desire的灵感来自于完整预览版的发布，该预览版旨在展示电影的激动人心的时刻，从特效到幽默的对白。报纸和电视上的广告关注电影的上映，邀请消费者去买票。）可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电影行业，以展示AIDA是如何工作的。故选B。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论压力购物是否能真的减轻压力。

1.

根据第二段内容（该研究的首席研究员CreditKarma调查了1000名消费者，其中超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过购物来缓解压力或抑郁。大约48%的男性和31%的女性在压力下购物，他们说他们在压力下会买酒。大约82%的女性会在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%。女性购买珠宝的比例为42%，男性为22%。）可推知，这些数字是为了说明很多人通过购物来缓解压力。故选A。

2.

根据第四段Whetheryou'repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggrocerieshavingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithbrightnesswhileshopping.（无论你是在买圣诞礼物还是买杂货，把你需要的东西写下来都会让你在购物时头脑清醒。）可知，可以记录支出帮助你应对压力购物。故选B。

3.

根据第三段中的However,stressshopping,formany,couldgrowintoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.（然而，对许多人来说，压力购物可能会发展成一种消耗金钱、引起冲突的冲动，因此给生活增加了巨大的压力。）和第四段中的Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.（尽管购物能带来及时的快乐，但压力购物从来没有被证明是一种长期治愈压力或抑郁的方法。）可推知，作者对于压力购物是否定的。故选D。

4.

通读全文，尤其是第一段内容（根据密歇根大学的一项研究，通过购物来减压能给人40倍的控制感，购物的人比只看东西的人少三倍的悲伤。）和第四段中的Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.（尽管购物能带来及时的快乐，但压力购物从来没有被证明是一种长期治愈压力或抑郁的方法。）可知，本文主要讨论压力购物是否能减轻压力。故选D。

16~20.【答案】D、C、A、E、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的几个亲身经历诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。

1.

根据上文Interestedintheidea"toomanychoicesaredizzy".Ihavebeenconductinganexperiment.（对“选择太多让人头晕”的想法感兴趣。我一直在进行一项实验。）以及下文作者的几个亲身经历，都是限制了选择，把事情简单化带来的好处，所以设空处应该是作者得出的一个结论，故选项D（它诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。）符合本文主旨。故选D。

2.

根据上文Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I'llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionsoneachpage.（当我在餐厅拿到菜单时，我只会考虑每页的前几个选项。）以及下文Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadofsittingbackandtalkingtomydiningcompanion.（我过去常常花很长时间看菜单，而不是坐下来和我的用餐伙伴聊天。）可推断，设空处说的是在餐厅点菜只看菜单每页的前几项的好处，不用在菜单上浪费时间，而是留出时间和用餐伙伴聊天，故C选项（但这实际上是一种解放。）符合题意，而选项中it指代的正是只看菜单每页的前几项这件事。故选C。

3.

根据上文Theothernight,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchickensalad.IfIhadpermittedmyselftoglancefurtherdownthelist,thiswouldneverhavehappened.Butguesswhat?（例如，有一天晚上，我点了一份烟熏鸡肉沙拉。如果我允许自己往下看，这一切都不会发生。但你猜怎么着？）可知，作者尝试了一份新菜，再根据下文Solimitingmychoicescansometimesleadmetoawiderrangeofexperiences.（所以限制我的选择有时可以让我有更广泛的经验。）可知，这道菜给了作者不同的体验，选项A（它很美味。）符合语境。故选A。

4.

根据倒数第二段内容（我现在可以看到很多电影和电视剧，但在应用程序和菜单上看十分钟后，我经常会发现自己在看晚上9点第四频道安排的节目。所以在我打开电视之前，我会问自己：我想看什么？我想到了一个程序。然后我就看了。）可知，本段都是关于家庭娱乐的，E选项（这同样适用于家庭娱乐。）符合语境。故选E。

5.

根据上文ThisdevotiontoasimplersetofpossibilitiescameinhandywhenoursummerholidaytoAmericawasCOVID-canceled.Ididn'tgothroughamillionTripAdvisorreviewsforthebestreplacements.IsimplywentonAirbnb,sawwhatinEnglandwasstillavailableandimmediatelybookedtheoneIcouldafford.（当我们去美国的暑假因新冠肺炎被取消时，这种对更简单的可能性的投入派上了用场。我没有在TripAdvisor上浏览上百万条评论来寻找最好的替代品。我只是上了Airbnb，看看英国还有哪些房子可以租，然后马上订了我能负担得起的房间。）可知，是关于旅行的，作者简化了旅行的方式，也避免了接下来的旅行担忧，故选项F（这样做，我避免了几天的旅行焦虑。）符合语境。故选F。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲比赛，作者非常担心，结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得胜利，让作者感到非常激动。

1.

句意：当我知道在她之前台上的那个男孩凭借他的幽默和个人风格相当成功时，我的心沉了下去。A.beat击打；B.sank下沉；C.lost丢失；D.broke破碎。根据上文“Onthenightofthespeechcontest,Iwasworriedabouttheshygirl.”可知，作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选B。

2.

句意同上。A.sureenough果然；B.worsestill更糟；C.aboveall更重要的是；D.inaddition此外。根据“wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle”可知，小男孩的演讲的确优秀，故选A。

3.

句意：全场几乎每隔30秒就爆发出一阵掌声。A.crying哭泣；B.warning警告；C.clapping鼓掌；D.screaming尖叫。根据上文“whenIknewtheboyonstageprevioustoher,

(2)

,wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle.”可知，小男孩演讲很精彩，观众总给他鼓掌，故选C。

4.

句意：我的手掌开始出汗。A.sweat出汗；B.tremble颤抖；C.change改变；D.turn转向。根据下文“Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage”可知，小女孩第一次上台作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗。故选A。

5.

句意：这是她第一次登台，所以我不能因为任何差错责怪她。A.try尝试；B.pose姿势；C.guess猜测；D.slip差错。根据上文“Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage”可知，这是她的第一次登台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选D。

6.

句意：强烈的聚光灯使她显得无足轻重，没有人注意到她已经站在舞台上。A.thought想；B.admitted承认；C.ignored忽视；D.noticed注意。根据上文“Thestrongspotlightmadehersoinsignificant”聚光灯太亮，把小女孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她。故选D。

7.

句意：但令我惊讶的一幕发生了。A.confused使困惑；B.interested使感兴趣；C.surprised使惊讶；D.challenged使受到挑战。根据下文“Thenherspeechwason,logicalandwell-organized.”可知小女孩演讲很成功，所以让我感到惊讶。故选C。

8.

句意：我清楚地听到一个响亮的声音：“现在，请注意!”A.loud大声的；B.weak软弱的；C.tight紧的；D.low低的。根据上文“Iclearlyheard”可知是声音很大，故选A。

9.

句意同上。A.support支持；B.attention注意；C.vote投票；D.silence沉默。根据下文“Thewholeaudiencefellquiet”可知，这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故选B。

10.

句意：这个女孩看起来又小又瘦，但她脸上坚定的表情立刻吸引了所有人的目光。A.determined意志坚定的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.relaxed放松的；D.bored烦恼的。根据上文“Smallandthinasthegirlappeared”可知是让步状语从句，所以小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表情是坚定的，故选A。

11.

句意：充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里自由地流出。A.crowded拥挤；B.hurried匆忙地走；C.bounced弹起；D.flowed留出。根据上文“freelyoutofthegirllikemagic”可知，应是自由地流出，故选D。

12.

句意：当她的演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A.started开始；B.ended结束；C.progressed进步；D.rested休息。根据“athunderousapplausesoundedfromtheaudience”和常识可知是小女孩演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。

13.

句意：当比赛结束时，我们都急切地等待着宣布获胜者的名字。A.sincerely真诚地；B.easily容易地；C.wildly野蛮地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据下文“forthewinner'snametobecalled.”可知,比赛结束时，大家都急切地等着获胜者的名字。故选D。

14.

句意：当主持人宣布她获得一等奖时，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。A.misted泪水模糊；B.hid隐藏；C.prevented阻止；D.shaded遮蔽。根据上文“Tearsofjoy”可知，泪水模糊了作者的视线。故选A。

15.

句意：我把她搂在怀里，激动得说不出话来。A.pushed推；B.threw扔；C.pulled拉；D.lifted举起。根据下文“herintomyarms”可知是作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。

36.【答案】【小题1】toprotect【小题2】Globally【小题3】took【小题4】a【小题5】founders【小题6】that【小题7】based【小题8】attractive【小题9】it【小题10】but【解析】1.

句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，幸运的是，他们的努力在某些领域得到了回报。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语，表目的，应用不定式，故填toprotect。

2.

句意：大熊猫被全球公认为中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界范围内很受欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处修饰recognized，应用副词，在句中作状语；提示词global的副词形式为globally，意为“全球地”，符合题意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Globally。

3.

句意：但全球对这种动物的兴趣直到20世纪才开始兴起。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语inthe20thcentury，可知应用一般过去时，故填took。

4.

句意：世界自然基金会标志的灵感来自于1958年来到伦敦动物园的大熊猫赤赤。分析句子可知，设空处修饰单数名词giantpanda，表泛指，应用不定冠词；且giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。

5.

句意：世界自然基金会的一位创始人意识到需要一个非凡的符号来突破所有的语言障碍，于是同意让这只长着独特黑白皮毛的毛茸茸的大熊猫成为一个伟大的标志。分析句子及设空处前有oneof可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填founders。

6.

句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家GeraldWatterson的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系代词在从句中作主语，且前面有序数词修饰，应用that引导。故填that。

7.

句意：后来，根据这些草稿，SirPeterScott绘制了第一个标志。固定短语bebasedon，意为“基于”，在这里作状语，直接用动词的-ed形式，故填based。

8.

句意：我们想要一种美丽而濒临灭绝的动物，并因其迷人的品质而受到喜爱。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式；提示词attract的形容词形式为attractive，意为“吸引人的”，符合题意。故填attractive。

9.

句意：让我们欣慰的是，我们最终做到了。固定短语makeit，意为“获得成功”，符合句意。故填it。

10.

句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，也成为保护运动的象征。固定搭配notjust...but…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。

37.【答案】

SuddenlyBlakeslowedandsat