U1单词讲解+习题

1.mattercn.问题，事情Wehavemanymatterstodiscuss.v.要紧，关系重大Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系，用来回答sorry2.询问某人怎么了句型：What'sthematter(withsb.)?What'swrong(withsb.)?Whathappened(tosb.)?What'sup?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?患病表达：

①haveacold感冒/haveafever发烧/haveacough咳嗽/

haveaheadache头疼/haveastomachache胃疼/haveatoothache牙疼

havetheflu患流感

②haveasorethroat喉咙痛/haveasoreback背疼3.liev.躺，躺下---lay---lain---lyingliedown躺下v.撒谎---lied---lied---lyingn.谎言tellalietosb.=lietosb.4.restn.休息&v.休息rest=havearestadj.剩余的therestof...5.breakn.休息takeabreak=takebreaksv.①打破breakthewindow②违背breakthelaw/rulebreakup打碎breakdown出故障breakout爆发breakinto闯入6.getoff下车---geton上车（空间大：bus）getin上车----getoutof下车（空间小：car）7.troublen.问题，苦恼havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.eg:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.getintotrouble陷入麻烦getoutoftrouble摆脱麻烦v.麻烦troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事8.rightaway立即，马上=atonce=rightnow=immediately9.sickadj.生病的，有病的besick=beill但是ill只能做表语,sick可以做表语和定语adj.恶心的，厌倦的feelsick感到恶心10.breathev.呼吸---breathn.呼吸

takeadeepbreath深呼吸10.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事eg：Iusedtodrivetowork,butnowIamusedtotakingabus.Theclothisuesdtocoverthetable.11.riskv.冒险riskdoing冒险做某事n.风险，危险takearisk=takerisks12.accidentn.事故----accidentaladj.意外的---accidentlyadv.意外地13.sb.runoutofsth.用完，用尽sth.runout14.cut---cut---cut---cuttingcutoff切除cutup切碎cutdown砍倒，减少cutout删除，剪下cutin插嘴15.mean---meant---meantmeantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事meaningn.意思What’sthemeaningof...?=Whatdoes...mean?=Whatdoyoumeanby...?meaningfuladj.有意义的---meaningfullyadv.meaninglessadj.无意义的---meaninglesslyadv.16.importantn.重要性---importantadj.重要的theimportanceof......的重要性17.decisionn.决定---decidev.决定decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo18.control控制,管理---controlled---controlledbeincontrol在控制下beoutofcontrol失去控制16.deathn.死，死亡---diev.死---deadadj.死了的---dyingadj.垂死的eg:Thedog’sdeathmakesmesad.Thedogdied3daysago.ThedogwasdeadwhenIfoundit.17.giveup放弃giveupdoinggiveit/themupgiveaway捐赠giveout分发giveoff发出（光、热等）givein屈服1．Let's___________apartythisSundayatschool.A．tohave

B．have

C．having

D．had2．—___________wegotovisittheGreatWalltomorrow?—Goodidea.A．Shall

B．Will

C．Must

D．May3．Whynot___________yourhomeworkontime?A.tofinish

B．finishing

C．finished

D．finish4．Itseemsthatweareinaverydifficultsituation.However,wewon't________hope.A．runout B．liedown C．getintoD．giveup5．Mydaughterhas________stomachache.I'mafraidsheshouldget________X­ray.A．a；a

B．a；an

C．an；the

D．/；/6．—Judy,didyoutakeyour________？—Yes,Ihaveafever.WhatshouldIdo?A．trouble

B．order

C．matter

D．temperature7．—Doyoukeepon

sportseverymorning?—Yes.I'musedto

inthemorningtokeephealthy.A．play；run

B．playing；runC．playing；running

D．play；running8．Wuhanisveryhotinsummer.Ididn'tlikeitbutnowI____here.A．usedtolive

B．amusedtolivingC．usedtobe

D．amusedtolive9．Mygrandpaisused________anewspaperatthetableforawhilebeforebreakfast.A．toreading

B．toread

C．reading

D．read10．Thebookis_______forustoread.A．goodenough

B．enoughgood

C．toogood

D．goodtoo11．Aftersixdays'walkinthemountains,we

allourfoodanddrinks.A．ranawayB．ranoutof

C．turneddown

D．laydown12．____________ateacher,heloveshisstudentsverymuch.A．For B．As C．With D．About13．Heshouldn'tspend____________timeinplaying