2021-2022年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021-2022年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Alternativesentencingisconsideredonlygoodforyoungoffenders.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Rivers

Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks.Modernusageincludesriversthataremultichanneled,intermittent,ortransientinflowandchannelsthatarepracticallybankless.Theconceptofchanneledsurfaceflow,however,remainscentraltothedefinition.

Riversarenourishedbyprecipitation,bydirectoverlandrunoff,throughspringsandseepages(渗流),orfrommeltwaterattheedgesofsnowfieldsandglaciers.Thecontributionofdirectprecipitationonthewatersurfaceisusuallyminute,exceptwheremuchofacatchmentareaisoccupiedbylakes.Riverwaterlossesresultfromseepageintoshallowordeepaquifers(沙石含水层)andparticularlyfromevaporation.Thedifferencebetweenthewaterinputandlosssustainssurfacedischargeorstreamflow.TheamountofwaterinriversystematanytimeisbutatinyfractionoftheEarth'stotalwater;97percentofallwateriscontainedintheoceansandaboutthree-quartersoffreshwaterisstoredaslandice;nearlyalltheremainderoccursasgroundwater.Lakesholdlessthan0.5percentOfallfreshwater,soilmoistureaccountsforabout0.05percent,andwaterinriverchannelsforroughlyhalfasmuch,0.025percent,whichrepresentsonlyaboutonefour-thousandthoftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

Waterisconstantlycycledthroughthesystemsoflandice,soil,lakes,groundwater,andriverchannels,however.Thedischargeofriverstotheoceansdeliverstothesesystemstheequivalentofthewatervaporthatisblownoverlandandthenconsequentlyprecipitatedasrainorsnow—i.e.,some7percentofmeanannualprecipitationontheglobeand30percentofprecipitationonlandareas.

Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury.Externalfreighttradebecameconcentratedinestuarineportsratherthanininlandportswhenoceangoingvesselsincreasedinsize.

Demandonopen-channelwaterincreasesaspopulationandpercapitawateruseincreaseandasundergroundwatersuppliesfallshort.Irrigationuseconstitutesacomparativelylargepercentageofthetotalsupply.

Present-daydemandsonriversaspowersourcesrangefromthefloatingoftimber,throughtheuseofwaterforcooling,tohydroelectricgeneration.Logginginforestsreliesprimarilyonnotationduringtheseasonofmelt-waterhighflow.Largepowerplantsotherindustrialfacilitiesareoftenlocatedalong.rivers,whichsupplytheenormousquantitiesofwaterneededforcoolingpurposes.Manufacturersofpetrochemicals,steel,andwoolenclothalsomakelargedemands.Hydroelectricpowergenerationwasintroducedmorethan100yearsago,butthemajorityoftheexistinginstallationshavebeenbuiltsince1950.

Theever-increasingexploitationofrivershasgivenrisetoavarietyofproblems.Extensivecommercialnavigationofrivershasresultedinmuchartificialimprovementofnaturalchannels,includingincreasingthedepthofthechannelstopermitpassageoflargervessels.Insomecases,thisloweringofthefiverbottomhascausedthewatertableofthesurroundingareatodrop,whichhasadverselyaffectedagriculture.Also,canalization,withitsextensivesystemoflocksandnavigationdams,ofte

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

4.

Spacepolicyisdominatedbypolities.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Insulatingandsealingupyourhousecansaveyou______.

6.

In1954,whileflyinganaeroplane,CaptainHowardsawaUFOwhichhedescribedasratherlike______whenitflewaway.

7.

Thispassagediscussessomeofthe______wehaveinstoreforus.

8.

Whenusingpublictransportation,thevisitorsaresuggested______.becauseinthiswaytheymayknowlessaboutthelocalculture.

9.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

BeingproperlydressedforthearcticenvironmentisthekeytobeingabletoenjoyallthefantasticexperiencesatIceHotel.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

UnlikeclassesinSingapore,BelgiumandSweden.USclassesfocuson______.

A.mathandscience

B.keyconcepts

C.asuccessionofdetails

D.thedepthandsequence

12.

Dripirrigationisawayofdeliveringwaterdirectlyto

13.

Inordertomeet______,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactorswhenselectingfoodproducts.

14.

______areusedbyseveralautomakerstoproducehybridsedans,SUVsandtrucks,whichhelpcutglobalwarmingpollution.

15.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

16.

Althoughmanycountrieshaveplacedbullyproblemsonformalagendas,somesuggestionsabouthandlingandpreventionstillseem______.

17.

Thedisabilityinsuranceobtainedbytheemployeebenefitsplanis______.

A.notenoughforadecentliving

B.quiteenoughforadecentliving

C.betterthanthesalarybyworkingregularly

D.asequalasyouroriginalweeklysalary

18.

Brazilisnowangryatthelosingtradeasaresultof______.

A.tradeprotectionism

B.developedcountries'limitationonimportation

C.highertariffsonsuccessivestagesofproduction

D.westerncountries'economicpunishment

19.

Usually,ifyoufeelsomethingwrong,youmaygotoseeyourregulardoctor.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Intheauthor'sopinion,asocialliecanavoidcausingpeople______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(28)

A.Acompany'snumber.

B.Abank'snumber.

C.Anaccountnumber.

D.Achecknumber.

22.(36)

A.Inthetwohundredmeterrace.

B.Intheonehundredmeterrace.

C.Inthetwohundredmetersprintrelayevent.

D.Intheonehundredmeterandthetwohundredmeterraces.

23.(47)

24.(34)

A.Itwasverydeveloped.

B.Itwasdenselypopulated.

C.ItwasatawarwithGreatBritain.

D.Itwasasmall,unimportantcity.

25.【B10】

26.

【B8】

27.听力原文：M:Iboughtthisfishtocookformydinnertonight．butitdoesn'tlookallthatfreshtomenow．Wouldyousayit'sstillallrighttoeat?

W:Let'stakealookatit…Oh，ifIwereyou,Iwouldn'teventhinkofit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(17)

A.Thefishshouldbecookedsoon.

B.Thefishisinedible.

C.Thefishisfreshandsafetoeat.

D.Thefishshouldn'tbereheated.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisverydangerous,andmostwouldnotbiteeveniftheywerehandled.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodroptothegroundonathreadofsilk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytowardaperson,itgivestheimpressionthatitisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannotseethepersoninitsway.Thespideristooshortsightedtoseethingsatadistance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwon'tbedisturbed.IntheUnitedStates,onekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrighteningreputationoftherest.RistheBlackWidow,socalledbecausethefemale,whichislargerthanthemale,ofteneatsherhusbandaftermakinglove.TheBlackWidowisfoundinallstatesbutismostcommoninthesouthandthewest.Sheconstructsaloose,irregularwebunderapileofrocksornearthefoundationsofbuildingswheresheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspiderandmanypeoplehaveproventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.Whenshebites,itisusuallyinself-defence.InspiteoftheBlackWidow'sfrighteningreputation,itisrareforapersontobebittenbyaBlackWidow,andevenmoreunusual.forthebitetoprovefatal.Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerful,andthateventhoughsheisshy,sheshouldberespected.

(27)

A.Howtohandlespiders.

B.SpidersintheUnitedStates.

C.People'sfearofspiders.

D.Aspecialkindofspider.

29.(31)

A.Theylosewaterconstantly.

B.Theycontainarelativelylowerconcentrationofsalt.

C.Theyneitherlosenorabsorbwater.

D.Theypossessarelativelyhigherconcentrationofsalt.

30.

【B9】

31.

【B11】

32.听力原文：M:Howisschoolgoing,Barbara?Areyoutakinganynewclasses?

W:I'mtakinganotherreallyinterestingcoursecalledBusinessandtheWeb.Wearelearningaboute-commerceandhownewtechnologicaldevelopmentswillaffectthewaywebuy,sellandmarketthingsinthefuture.

M:Wow,thatsoundslikesomethingIshouldtake.

W:Ithinkit'soneofthemostusefulcoursesI'vehadsofar.Rightnow,wearestudyingwirelesscommunicationsandhowthat'sgoingtoaffectthedevelopmentoftheinternetandeventuallyonlinebusiness.Wehavehadseverallecturesontheimportanceofcellphonesandseveralnewkindsofportablecomputersandotherelectronicdeviceswhicharebasedonrelatedtechnologies.

M:Whatotherkindsoftopicswillyoubecovering?

W:WearegoingtodiscusshighbandwidthInternetconnections,likecablemodems,whichwillallowustoexchangeinformationmorequickly.Andfromthere,wewillfocusonhowInternet,TV,radioandtelephonetechnologiesareallstartingtocometogether.

M:Iwasjustreadingaboutthatinthenewspaper.Buthowdoesthatrelatetoonlinebusiness?

W:Asthesetechnologiesconvergeinthenearfuture,anewhigh-speednetworkwilldevelopwhichwillbeperfectforthedistributionofproductsandservicesonline.

(20)

A.E-commerce.

B.Wirelesscommunications.

C.Businessandtheweb.

D.Newtechnology.

33.听力原文：M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.

W:Actually,Idon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(15)

A.Hurrytotheconference.

B.Skiptheconference.

C.Takethesubway.

D.Takeabus.

34.听力原文：M:Ineedsomeaspirin,please,andI'dalsoliketogetthisprescriptionfined.

W:Fine.Here'syouraspirin.Icanhavetheprescriptionforyouinabouttenminutes,ifyouwanttowait.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(18)

A.Atadrugstore.

B.Atahospital.

C.Atadoctor'soffice.

D.Atadentist'soffice.

35.(32)

A.Thediscussion.

B.TheEuropeanUnionteam.

C.TheEuropeanUniondeputyforeignministers.

D.TheUNinvestigation.

36.听力原文：M:WasIsupposedtogivetheseminarpresentationthisweek?

W:No.IassignedittoJoan.

Q:Whatwillhappenthisweek

(13)

A.Joanwillgiveouttheassignments.

B.Joanwillspeakintheseminar.

C.Joanwon'tbepresentattheseminar.

D.Joanwon'tsignthepetitions.

37.(19)

A.BillshouldnottalktoJohnanymore.

B.JohnshouldtellBilltothinknegatively.

C.BillshouldnottakeJohn'sremarksseriously.

D.JohnshouldpaylittleattentiontoanythingofBill.

38.听力原文：W:I'msorry,sir.Wouldyoupleasespellyourlastname?

M:Yes.It'sJensen.J-E-N-S-E-N.

Q:Whatistheman'slastname?

(19)

A.Gensen.B.Jensen.C.Jinsin.D.Ginsin.

39.听力原文：W:Yourmomisamess.Whenisthelasttimeyoutidiedyourroom?

M:ItwaswhenLindacameover.ShehasbeensohelpfulthatIsimplycan'tdowithouther.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.He'sbeentoobusytocleanhisroom.

B.Cleaningisthelastthinghewantstodo.

C.Hehasn'tcleanedhisroomsinceLindavisitedhim.

D.Lindaistheonlypersonwhoevercomestoseehim.

40.(29)

A.Time.B.Memory.C.Habit.D.Textbook.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Howcanindividualsobtainhighachievementscores?

42.

Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthat______.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Withhandwrittendocuments,itisnotjustscholarswhoarefrustratedbytheirinaccessibility.Somesophisticatedhandwritingrecognitionsystemsareinuse.ButDr.Manmathasaidtheexperiencedevelopedfromthosesystemswasnotparticularlyuseful.Thecurrentsystemshavetocopewithonlyalimitedrangeofmaterial—forexample,namesandaddresses—writteninaconsistentformat.Ontopofthat,postalsystemshavelargenumbersofhumanreadersasbackups,somethingthatwouldn'tbepossibleforamanuscript.searchengine.

TheybeganbyworkingonavariationofanapproachusedtosearchdigitalphotographsandtheCongressdocuments,tryingtomatchspecifictypewrittenletterswithdigitalimagesoftheirhandwrittencounterparts.ButDr.Manmathasaidtheinherentvariationsinhandwritingquicklymadethatapproachtoocumbersome.

TheproblemwasalsomademoredifficultbythefactthatWashingtondictatedtoseveralsecretariesandwrotesomeofhisletterspersonally.Theresultisthathispaperscontainatleastfivehandwritingstyles.Thebreakthroughcamefromlookingatresearchintohowpeopleread,Dr.Manmathasaid.Ratherthananalyzingindividualletters,hesaid,peoplelookatwordsandevenpartsofsentencesaswholeunits.Todevelopsoftwarethatwouldtakeasimilarholisticapproach,Dr.ManmathaturnedtoanideadevelopedtoletsearchengineusersenterqueriesintheirownlanguagetofindWebpageswritteninanotherlanguage.Ratherthanmappingwordsbetweenthetwolanguagesoneforone,thosesystemsrelyonsoftwarethatistrainedtospotcommonground.

Outsideofaccuracy,thereweretwothingsthatneededimprovementinthesystem.ItcangenerallycopewiththedifferenceinthewritingstylesinWashington'spapersbecausetheycontainbroadsimilarities.Butsomewhatlikevoicerecognitionsoftware,theprogramhastoberetrainedbeforeitcandigestdocumentsinasignificantlydifferenthand.Dr.Manmathasaidthateliminatingorminimizingthatretrainingstepwouldbedifficult,butthathebelieveditwouldbepossible.

Accordingtothepassage,whyarehandwrittendocumentshardofaccessontheweb?

A.Theamountofsuchdocumentsishugeandhardtoread.

B.Handwritingdiffersgreatlyfrompersontoperson.

C.Handwritingshavenevergotdefinitedigitalcounterparts.

D.Lesspeoplearewillingtoreadhandwritingstoday.

44.

Accordingtoparagraph5,toshareaccesstotheinternetis______forpeopleinacompany.

45.ThemultinationaltrainingprogramismostlyconcernedwiththerelationbetweenAmericansand______.

A.theJapaneseB.ArabsC.BraziliansD.Orientals

46.

WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?

A.Childrenwithtruthfulcrymayeventuallydrawtheirmothers'attention.

B.Noisyinfantsarepreferredbytheirmothersfortheirhealthandstrength.

C.Motherswouldrathernursetheobedientbabies.

D.Motherstendtoignorethedeceitfulcry.

47.

Willtheauthormovetothecountry?

A.Yes,hewill.

B.No,hewillnot.

C.Itisdifficulttotell.

D.Heisnotsure.

48.Despitetheirmanydifferencesoftemperamentandofliteraryperspective,Emerson,Thoreau,Hawthorne,Melville,andWhitmansharecertainbeliefs.Commontoallthesewritersistheirhumanisticperspective.Itsbasicpremisesarethathumansarethespiritualcenteroftheuniverseandthatinthemaloneisthecluetonature,history,andultimatelythecosmositself.Withoutdenyingoutrighttheexistenceeitherofadeityorofbrutematter,thisperspectiveneverthelessrejectsthemasexclusiveprinciplesofinterpretationandpreferstoexplainhumansandtheworldintermsofhumanityitself.ThispreferenceisexpressedmostclearlyintheTranscendentalistprinciplethatthestructureoftheuniverseliterallyduplicatesthestructureoftheindividualself;therefore,allknowledgebeginswithself-knowledge.Thiscommonperspectiveisalmostalwaysuniversalized.ItsemphasisisnotupontheindividualasaparticularEuropeanorAmerican,butuponthehumanasuniversal,freedfromtheaccidentsoftime,space,birth,andtalent.Thus,forEmerson,the"AmericanScholar"turnsouttobesimply"Manthinking";while,forWhitman,the"SongofMyself"mergesimperceptibleintoasongofallthe"childrenofAdam,"where"everyatombelongingtoaleasgoodbelongstoyou."Alsocommontoallfivewritersisthebeliefthatindividualvirtueandhappinessdependuponselfrealization,which,inturn,dependsupontheharmoniousreconciliationoftwouniversalpsychologicaltendencies:first,theself-assertingimpulseoftheindividualtowithdraw,toremainuniqueandseparate,andtoberesponsibleonlytohimselforherself,andsecond,theself-transcendingimpulseoftheindividualtoembracethewholeworldintheexperienceofasinglemomentandtoknowandbecomeonewiththatworld.Theseconflictingimpulsescanbeseeninthedemocraticethic.Democracyadvocatesindividualism,thepreservationoftheindividual'sfreedomandself-expressi0n.Butthedemocraticselfistornbetweenthedutytoself,whichisimpliedbytheconceptofliberty,andthedutytosociety,Whichisimpliedbytheconceptsofequalityandfraternity.

Athirdassumptioncommontothefivewritersisthatintuitionandimaginationofferasurerroadtotruththandoesabstractlogicorscientificmethod.Itisillustratedbytheiremphasisuponintrospection--theirbeliefthatthecluetoexternalnatureistobefoundintheinnerworldofindividualpsychology--andbytheirinterpretationofexperienceas,inessence,symbolic.Boththesestressespresumeanorganicrelationshipbetweentheselfandthecosmosofwhichonlyintuitionandimaginationcanproperlytakeaccount.Thesewriters'faithintheimaginationandinthemselvesaspractitionersorimaginationledthemtoconceiveofthewriterasaseerandenabledthemtoachievesupremeconfidenceintheirownmoralandmetaphysicalinsights.

Theauthor'sdiscussionofEmerson,Thoreau,Hawthorne,MelvilleandWhitmanisprimarilyconcernedwithexplaining______.

A.someoftheirbeliefsconcerningtheworldandtheplacethathumanityoccupiesintheuniversalorder

B.someoftheirbeliefsconcerningtherelationshipbetweenhumanismanddemocracy

C.thewaysomeoftheirbeliefsareshapedbydifferencesintemperamentandliteraryoutlook

D.theeffectsofsomeoftheirbeliefsontheirwritings

49.(57)

50.Howdoesmonetarypolicyofferhelpforweakeconomicactivity?

A.Itcanstimulateinvestmentinnewplantandequipment.

B.Itcanreduceinterestratessoastostimulateweakeconomicactivity.

C.TheFedtriestokeepinflationlow.

D.PresidentBushcanofferappropriatemonetarypolicy.

51.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

52.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thatairandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities

B.whywildlifelikesthenoiseandcommotioninthecities

C.thatwildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecities

D.whywildlifeisreturningtocities

53.

WhatisspecialaboutChildZone?

A.Itispopularwithchildrenwhohaveamobilephone.

B.Itprovidesbothparentsandchildrenwithmuchfun.

C.Itsendsalertstoparentswithoutthechild'sawareness.

D.Italertsthechildifhestraysoutsideaspecifiedzone.

54.SometimesfileU.S.governmentgoesoutofitswaytoproveitcanbeanabsolutenuisance.TakethecaseofSouthernClay,Inc.,whichhasafactoryatParis,Tennessee,puttingoutaclayproductforcatboxesbestknownas"KittyLitter."It'sasimpleenoughprocess,buttheFederalMineSafetyandHealthAdministration(MSHA)insiststhatsinceclaycomesfromtheground-anexcavationhalfamilefromtheKittyLitterplant--thecompanyactuallyisengagedinminingandmilling.Therefore,saysMSHA,SouthernClayissubjecttoalltherolesthatgovern,say,coalminersworkinginshaftsseveralhundredfeetdown.

Thecompanyhasbeentoldtodeviseanescapesystemandfirefightingproceduresincasethereisafireinits"mine".SouthernClayestimatesitwilllose6,000manhoursinproductiontimegivingits250factoryworkersspecialtraininginhowtoescapefromaminedisaster.

Onethingthathasalwaysimpressedusaboutcats,inadditiontotheirtidiness,isthattheyseemtowatchthehumanworldwithasenseofwiseanddetachedsuperiority,asthoughtheywonderedwhatthehustleandbustleisallabout.Iftheygrinfromtimetotime,assomepeopleinsist,it'snowonder.

Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowKittyLitterisproduced

B.describetheMineSafetyandHealthAdministration

C.showhowtidycatsare

D.showthatthegovernmentcansometimesbeanuisance

55.Accordingtohistoricalfacts,people'sabnormalbehavior.andhearingvoiceswereconsideredthesignof______.

56.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsglobalwarmingtheory?

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Neutral.

57.

WhatisAmerica'sfavouritegame?

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Basketball.

C.Professionalfootball.

D.Soccer.

58.

Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

59.

TheauthormentionssuchmillionairesastheRockefellersandBillGatestoshowthat______.

A.theyareexamplesforusonourroadtowealth

B.aportfolioisessentialtofinancialsuccess

C.theyarereallyrichpeople

D.theystartedoutontheirown

60.

WhatisnotincludedinthelistofthingswhicharecompletelyignoredinJapaneseeducation?

A.Creativity.

B.Mechanicallearning.

C.Personality.

D.Courage.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S9】

63.【S5】

64.Somepeople,inallseriousness,saythathumans

willbelivinginspacewithinthenexthundredorso

years.PlanetEarthwillbecrowded,dirtyandlackof【S1】______

resources.Asortofexodus(移居)ofmankindwill

begin.

Spaceshipswillbeassembledsothattheyrevolve

aroundtheearth.SomemayorbitaroundMars.These

spacestationswillbeservicedbyspacebuses.Wesaw

thefirstspacebuslaunchinApril1981.Thiswas【S2】______

"Columbia",itmadeseveralorbitsaroundtheearthand【S3】______

thenreturned,landingonahugedrylakebedin

California."Columbia"willbeusedagain.Previous

spaceshipshavebeenabandoned,onlythenosecone

beingusedtobringthecrewsbacktoearth.【S4】______

Uponestablished,eachspacestationwillgenerate【S5】______

itsownatmosphereandhaveitsownagriculture.Itwill

needtorotationtoprovideanartificialgravity;people【S6】______

willbeforcedinwardsfromthecentrebycentrifugal【S7】______

(离心力)force.

ThemoonandMarscouldbecomenewsourcesof

newmaterials.Drivingthroughspacewillnolonger【S8】______

needEarthfuel—theenergywouldcomefromthe

sun.Thisenergywouldbeconvertedfromelectricityto【S9】______

workmagneticrockets.

Thatallsoundsquitefantasticallybut,withthe【S10】______

rapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology,whoknows

aboutwhatthefutureholds?

【S1】

65.Theterm"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor

position,orslime.Itwasoriginallyappliedtothenoxious

stenchemanatingfromswampsthatwasthoughttocausea

varietyofdiseaseinthecenturiesbeforemicrobeswereS1.______

discoveredandspecificallylinkedtoillness.ButitwasS2.______

untilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythatatrue

viruswasproventobethereasonofadisease.S3.______

Thenatureofvirusesmadethemimpossibletodetect

formanyyears,evenafterbacteriahadbeendiscoveredand

studied.Notonlyarevirusestoosmalltobeseenwitha

lightmicroscope,theyalsocannotbedetectedthroughtheirS4.______

biologicalactivity,exceptasitoccursinconjunctionwith

otherorganisms.Infact,virusesshownotracesofbiological

activitybythemselves.Unlikebacteria,theyarenotliving

agentsinthestrictestway.VirusesareverysimplepiecesS5.______

oforganicmaterialcomposingonlyofnucleicacid,eitherS6.______

DNAorRNA,enclosedwithacoatofproteinmadeupofS7.______

simplestructuralunits.(Somevirusesalsocontain

carbohydratesandlipid.)TheyareparasitesrequireS8.______

human,animal,orplantcellstolive.Thevirusreplicates

byattachingtoacellandinjectitsnucleicacid;onceS9.______

insidethecell,theDNAorRNAthatcontainsthevirus'

geneticinformationtakesonthecell'sbiologicalmachinery,S10.______

andthecellbeginstomanufacturevirtualproteinsrather

thanitsown.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66._____________________(要是提前问我的话),Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

67.Astheonlywitness,he______(鼓起勇气与犯人对质).

68.Hisnewcar,_____________________(花了七万元买的),hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.

69.I'mconvincedthatth