2021-2022学年山西省阳泉市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省阳泉市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

2.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease（）

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

3.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

4.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

5.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

6.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

7.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

8.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage（）

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

9.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

11.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

12.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

13.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

14.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

15.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

16.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

17.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

18.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

19.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

20.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel（）

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.

6.____

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

26.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.

6.____

28.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.8.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

35.（）事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。

A.Asamatteroffact,yourproductwillsellwelliftheadvertisementisconvincing.

B.Infact,iftheadvertisementisconvinced,yourproductwillsellwell.

C.Inreality,iftheadvertisementisconvincing,yourproductwillbeverypopular.

D.Infact,themoreconvincingtheadis,thebetteryourproductwillsell

36.（Par2，Passage4）

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

37.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会

38.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

39.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

40.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难

41.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

42.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment

43.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

五、阅读理解(10题)44.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（义务）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（发音学）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout_________（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

45.Man'sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause（）

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmistressoftheChinaDanceSchool

47.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis_______（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

48.PassageTwo

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（药物学）offersalotoftranquilizers（镇静剂），antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation（血液循环）andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage（）

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtodophysicalexercise

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise

49.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext（）

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

50.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

51.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

52.Thispassageisabout（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingwasbroughtundercontrol

B.Theeffortshemadeturnedouttobeafailure

C.Hehadalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovedtobeaneffectivemeasure

D.Hewasveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasure

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；

（2）地点：C102教室

参考答案

1.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，难以理解的；moderate:不过分的，适度的；excessive:过多的，过度的。根据句意可知，选D

2.D有许多证据表明过多的压力是引发疾病的部分原因。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对evidence（证据）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导同位语从句。故选D

3.D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedhome，应用连接词that。故选D

4.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那个地区的人们在严重的饥荒中幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语构成的，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。当独立主格结构中为非谓语动词时，考生应注意其用法区别：现在分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，或动作正在进行；过去分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，或动作已完成；不定式表示动作发生在将来。Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且take所表示的动作发生在谓语动词managed所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选C。此外，独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with，这种结构也被称作with复合结构，其做题时的分析方式与独立主格结构相同

5.A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A

6.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto结构，所以可排除选项B；因carryout与project为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以应排除选项A；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排除。故选C

7.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力，景象；opinion:意见，主张，看法；thought:思想，想法；mind:想法，感觉，思维。根据句意可知，选B

8.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:积累，积聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合；gather:集合，召集。根据句意可知，选A

9.B【翻译】我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。［考点］词义辨析Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith，意为“与……友好相处，继续（做某事）”；giveinto：向……让步，屈服于；getoutof：从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知，选B。

10.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故选A

11.B句意：我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法，considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事，consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式

12.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。

【考点】情态动词

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测，意为不可能。mightnot,maynot意为可能不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

13.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配，意为被认为。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式，即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

14.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：①倍数+the+n.（size／weight…）+of；②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as；③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof（……的数量），应用形容词large修饰。故选A

15.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B

16.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；where：在……的地方，可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句；lest：以免，唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

17.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

18.B由于投身于科学工作中，他没有时间关心家务事，他的妻子为此常常抱怨。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配，意为献身于……，致力于……，此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B

19.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bcanhavedone表示可能……；musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为（过去）会做……；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上却未做，常含有责备、懊悔之意，也可表示推测，意为可能……，但可能性较小。根据句意可知，选B

20.CCexist：存在；raise：提起，举起，引起；arise:产生，出现；arouse:唤醒。根据句意，选C

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

25.B

26.D

27.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

28.A

29.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

30.E

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.如果没有地球独特的环境，生命将不存在

35.A事实上可译为infact/asamatteroffact；令人信服的应译为convincing；产品应译为product；畅销应译为sellwell。根据分析可知，A项比较符合题意。B项将令人信服的错译为convinced（确信的），将产品错译为production（生产，产量）；C项将事实上错译为inreality，且popular