2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

2.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote（）

A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so

3.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

4.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst（）

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

5.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

6.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

7.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied（）

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

8.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

9.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

10.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed（）

A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently

11.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

12.—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm（）

A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either

13.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

14.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

15.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

16.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

17.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

18.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

19.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

20.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.72.____（）

25.7.____（）

26.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.69.____（）

28.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻译(10题)34.他们告诉我，到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了

35.相反，美国母亲更可能把孩子的成功归因于自然天赋

36.为了安全起见，本电器装置只能安装在干燥阴凉的基座上（）

37.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

38.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

39.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

40.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

41.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

42.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车

43.正当史密斯教授作报告时，他的电话响了（）

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageTwo

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

45.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_________（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

46.Accordingtothepassage，whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

47.AccordingtoParagraphTwo，being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____（）

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

48.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis_______（）

A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening

B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework

C.whenthechildhasachewtoytoplaywith

D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful

49.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

50.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage（）

A.ToadvisethatTVshouldbeusedforeducationalpurpose

B.TodescribetheharmfuleffectsofTVonchildren

C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsofinfluencesthatTVhashadonchildren

D.Tosuggestthattelevisioncannotbeblamedforproblemsitdoesn'tcause

51.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

52.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

53.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto_______（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjobs

D.impressthesociety

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；

2.建议应当如何提高；

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B

2.D

3.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：证明是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

4.BB分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰problems，且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系，所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B

5.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout：证明是，结果是；figureout：弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：辨认出，精心挑选；sellout：售完。根据句意可知，选B

6.A我的手机不在包里，我能把它放哪儿呢？

【考点】情态动词

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定，不用于疑问句；shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事（事实上没做）；wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设，均不符合题意。故选A

7.B布朗医生被指控向那位病人提供过量的安眠药，结果造成那位病人死亡。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith为固定搭配，意为被指控……。故选B

8.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B

9.BB句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式，表示高兴做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词，表示对……满意，故选B

10.A200个人参加了婚礼，比我们原来计划的多了大约50个人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoriginally:原先，最初；particularly:特别，尤其；eventually:最后，终于；frequently:频繁地。根据句意可知，选A

11.D如果你支付账单有困难，请尽快告诉我。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dhavedifficulty（in）doingsth.为固定用法，意为在做……方面有困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似的使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

12.A——妈妈，这些外套你最喜欢哪件？

——一件也不喜欢。它们既贵又不暖和。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Anone:没有一个，毫无；nothing:无，零，无关紧要之事；neither:两者都不；either:两者之一。根据句中these一词可知提问对象为多者，因此要选none，选A

13.B我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为不料，竟然。故选B

14.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型，lastyear后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故lastyear在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when引导，故选A

15.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

16.AA。分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A

17.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto结构，所以可排除选项B；因carryout与project为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以应排除选项A；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排除。故选C

18.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

19.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行词Thereason，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。注意：当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法

20.B［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费，学费；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费，票价。根据句意可知，选B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故选E

26.A

27.E

28.D

29.B

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendofthisyear.【精析】告诉某人某事应译为tellsb.+that从句。一起工作可译为worktogether。满三十年注意用介词for。而到今年年底应译为标志着将来完成时态的bytheendofthisyear

35.Onthecontrary,Americanmothersweremorelikelytoattribute/owetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent

36.DD本题可用排除法选出最佳翻译。A项safe作安全讲时是形容词，这里将其误用为名词，故排除；B项意思是本电器装置只能安全地安装在……，与题干意思不符；C项漏译了阴凉。故选D

37.他花了整整两年的时间才逐渐适应了这个新环境

38.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面

39.克服消极自我形象的最好方式就是意识到你对自己形象的认识一点都不客观，并且积极说服自己相信自己有许多优良品质

40.她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈

41.这里大多数人都很熟悉这个古镇的历史

42.JackwantstobuyacarthatisthesameasMary's.【精析】本句考查定语从句和固定短语的翻译。和玛丽的一样的翻译成英语时可译为定语从句（thatisthesameasMary's）。短语thesameas…（和……一样）也是考查的重点

43.AAjustas是固定搭配，意为正当……时；作报告应译为makeareport，A项的表达与题干的意思相符；B项用when来表达正当……时，没有justas贴切，另外，前后两个句子都用了过去进行时，不符合语法要求；C、D两项将作报告翻译成了giveaspeech（作演讲），也没有译出正当……时，不合题意。故选A

44.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据题意可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…。从逻辑上来看，consequently连接的两个句子之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在consequently前的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知，应选C

45.B事实细节题。从文章第二段前三句可知，这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B项

46.BB推理判断题。第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.（并不总是那些穷困潦倒或是有急切需要的人们犯罪。）暗示这些人犯罪的情况很多，因此C、D项排除。通过第三段的对比分析可知，在大城市犯罪率比较高，而在乡村犯罪的情况是最少的，故选B

47.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardor