H3C核心交换机S7506E网络维护手册

网络设备维护手册第一章交换机操作手册此部分档使用本项目交换机型号如下：S7506E/S5120/S5130/WX3024E1.1设备登陆1.1.1Console登陆1、通过交换机Console口进行本地登录是登录交换机的最基本的方式，也是配置通过其他方式登录交换机的基础。连接示意图如下：2、把电脑和交换机连接好后，交换机上电开机，然后在电脑上进行如下操作，首先点击开始－>程序－>附件－>通讯－>超级终端打开后出现下面图示，输入名称，可以任意输入。输入完成点击确定，出现下面界面，连接时使用选择COM口，一般台式机为COM1或COM2，而笔记本经过转接，可能会产生COM3或COM4，也有可能是其他的，你可以在下面的选择项里看到，选择完成后点击确定。通过上面的选择，现在到了对端口属性进行设置，一般情况下没有进行过修改，默认只要点击还原为默认值就可以了，然后再单击确定。之后敲回车即可，会出现H3C>提示符，说明已经与交换机连接，可以进行配置了，如果没有可以重启交换机或检查连接是否正确。1.1.2telnet登陆1、新建用户名密码local-useradmin/admin为用户名passwordcipherh3c@123/h3c@123为密码authorization-attributelevel3/授权admin用户的等级为3,3为最高级service-typetelnet/授权admin用户的登陆方式，可以为ftp、telnet等#telnetserverenable/开启telnet服务使用电脑连接至交换机：1.2交换机加电开机显示sarting......

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*H3CS5510-24PBOOTROM,Version142*

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Copyright(c)2004-2008HangzhouH3CTech.Co.,Ltd.

Creationdate:Mar122008,11:17:30

CPUClockSpeed:200MHz

BUSClockSpeed:33MHz

MemorySize:128MB

TheswitchMacis:000F-E2B1-BD60

PressCtrl-BtoenterBootMenu...10

Auto-booting...

DecompressImage.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................OK!

Starting...*******************************************************************************Copyright(c)2004-2008HangzhouH3CTech.Co.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.**Withouttheowner'spriorwrittenconsent,**nodecompilingorreverse-engineeringshallbeallowed.*******************************************************************************Itwilltakealongtimetogetconfigurationfile,pleasewait...Startupconfigurationfiledoesnotexist.Userinterfaceaux0isavailable.//开机自检过程1.3交换机常用PressENTERtogetstarted.<H3C>%Apr2612:03:53:6112000H3CSHELL/4/LOGIN:Consoleloginfromaux0<H3C><H3C>sys//进入视图模式SystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C] [H3C]sysnameneiwang//对交换机进行命名[neiwang]discu//查看交换机配置#version5.20,Release5303#sysnameneiwang#domaindefaultenablesystem#domainsystemaccess-limitdisablestateactiveidle-cutdisableself-service-urldisable#interfaceNULL0#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/2#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/3#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/4#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/5#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/6#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/7#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/8#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/9#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/10#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/11#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/12#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/13#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/14#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/16#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/17#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/18#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/19#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/20#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/21#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/22#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/23#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/24#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/25shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/26shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/27shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/28shutdown#user-interfaceaux0user-interfacevty04#return[neiwang][neiwangvlan25//创建VLAN[neiwang-vlan25]portGigabitEthernet1/0/1toGigabitEthernet1/0/10//给VLAN批量添加端口[neiwang-vlan25]qu//退出VLAN视图[neiwang]interfacevlan25//进入VLAN接口视图[neiwang-Vlan-interface25]//给VLAN添加IP地址[neiwang-Vlan-interface25]qu//退出VLAn接口视图[neiwang]discu//再次查看交换机配置,可以看到多了一个VLAN及这个VLAN的IP地址#version5.20,Release5303#sysnameneiwang#domaindefaultenablesystem#vlan1#vlan25#domainsystemaccess-limitdisablestateactiveidle-cutdisableself-service-urldisable#interfaceNULL0#interfaceVlan-interface25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/2portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/3portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/4portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/5portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/6portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/7portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/8portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/9portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/10portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/11#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/12#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/13#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/14#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/16#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/17#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/18#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/19#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/20#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/21#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/22#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/23#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/24#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/25shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/26shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/27shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/28shutdown#user-interfaceaux0user-interfacevty04#return[neiwang]telnetserverenable%StartTelnetserver//下面是为交换机添加一个新用户操作[neiwang]local-useradmin//添加新用户Newlocaluseradded.[neiwang-luser-admin]pasinadmin//为新用户设置密码[neiwang-luser-admin]service-typetelnetlevel3//为新用户设置服务及权限[neiwang-luser-admin]qu//下面为该用户配置telnet服务[neiwang]user-interfacevty?INTEGER<0-4>Firstuserterminalinterfacenumbertobeconfigured[neiwang]user-interfacevty04//进入telnet视图模式[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modescheme?//认证模式设置noneLoginwithoutcheckingpasswordAuthenticationusepasswordofuserterminalinterfaceschemeAuthenticationuseAAA[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modes [neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modescheme//设备认证模式为用户名密码[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]qu[neiwang]telnetserverenable//开启telnet服务[neiwang]save?STRINGThenameofspecificfile(*.cfg)safelySavecurrentconfigurationsafely<cr>[neiwang]saves [neiwang]savesafely//保存交换机设置,以防断电交换机配置丢失[neiwang]saves?savesftpshutdown-intervalsnmp-agentsshsslstpsuperswitch-modesysname[neiwang]savesafelyThecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousure?[Y/N]:yPleaseinputthefilename(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg](Toleavetheexistingfilenameunchanged,presstheenterkey):Validatingfile.Pleasewait...Nowsavingcurrentconfigurationtothedevice. Savingconfigurationflash:/startup.cfg.Pleasewait....................Configurationissavedtoflashsuccessfully.[neiwang]qu<neiwang>saveThecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousure?[Y/N]:n<neiwang>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[neiwang]DHCPSnoopingwasenabled.//下面为对VLAN及端口增加删除进行操作先输入sys进入全局模式，必须输，然后输命令前面字母按TAB[neiwang][neiwang][neiwang]int [neiwang]interfaceg [neiwang]interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15//进入交换机端口模式[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portacc [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan25//单一端口添加到VLAN[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan26//如果VLAN没有创建,提示如下Error:ThisVLANdoesnotexist.[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]qu[neiwang]vlan26[neiwang-vlan26][neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan26[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]qu//下面为对单一端口属性进行设置[neiwang]intg1/0/25[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]sp [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speed1000//把25号端口强制为1000M[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]du [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexful [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexfull//把25号端口强制为全双工[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]port [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-t [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-type?accessAccesslink-typehybridHybridVLANlink-typetrunkVLANTrunklink-type[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-typetr [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-typetrunk//定义该端口为trunk属性<cr>[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitall?^%Unrecognizedcommandfoundat'^'position.[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitall?//允许所有VLAN通过该端口INTEGER<1-4094>VLANIDallAlltheVLANs[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitvlanall?<cr>[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitvlanallPleasewait...........Done.<cr>[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]undoportlink-type//取消该端口属性前面加undoPleasewait...........Done.[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]sp [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speed?10Specifyspeedofcurrentport10Mb/s100Specifyspeedofcurrentport100Mb/s1000Specifyspeedofcurrentport1000Mb/sautoEnableport'sspeednegotiationautomatically[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speedau [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speedauto[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]du [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexau [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexauto[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]qu[neiwang]dhcp [neiwang]dhcp-snooping?<cr>[neiwang]dhcp-snoopingDHCPSnoopinghasalreadybeenenabled.[neiwang]intg1/0/25[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp-snooping?informationSpecifyOption82servicetrustTrustedport[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp-snoopingtr [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp-snoopingtrust?<cr>[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp-snoopingtrust[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]qu[neiwang]disvaln?INTEGER<1-4094>VLANIDallAlltheVLANsdynamicDynamicVLANIDreservedReservedVLANIDstaticStaticVLANID<cr>[neiwang]disvlanall//查看显示VLANVLANID:1VLANType:staticRouteInterface:notconfiguredDescription:VLAN0001TaggedPorts:noneUntaggedPorts:GigabitEthernet1/0/11GigabitEthernet1/0/12GigabitEthernet1/0/13GigabitEthernet1/0/14GigabitEthernet1/0/15GigabitEthernet1/0/16GigabitEthernet1/0/17GigabitEthernet1/0/18GigabitEthernet1/0/19GigabitEthernet1/0/20GigabitEthernet1/0/21GigabitEthernet1/0/22GigabitEthernet1/0/23GigabitEthernet1/0/24GigabitEthernet1/0/25GigabitEthernet1/0/26GigabitEthernet1/0/27GigabitEthernet1/0/28VLANID:25VLANType:staticRouteInterface:configuredDescription:VLAN0025TaggedPorts:noneUntaggedPorts:GigabitEthernet1/0/1GigabitEthernet1/0/2GigabitEthernet1/0/3GigabitEthernet1/0/4GigabitEthernet1/0/5GigabitEthernet1/0/6GigabitEthernet1/0/7GigabitEthernet1/0/8GigabitEthernet1/0/9GigabitEthernet1/0/10[neiwang]disvlanall%Apr2612:28:45:142000neiwangIFNET/4/LINKUPDOWN:GigabitEthernet1/0/13:linkstatusisDOWN%Apr2612:28:46:9042000neiwangIFNET/4/LINKUPDOWN:GigabitEthernet1/0/9:linkstatusisUP%Apr2612:28:46:9142000neiwangIFNET/4/LINKUPDOWN:Vlan-interface25:linkstatusisUP%Apr2612:28:46:9172000neiwangIFNET/4/UPDOWN:LineprotocolontheinterfaceVlan-interface25isUPDHCPSnoopinghasalreadybeenenabled.[neiwang]disarp//三层交换机查看arp列表^%Incompletecommandfoundat'^'position.[neiwang]disarp?allDisplaystatic&dynamicARPentrydynamicDisplaydynamicARPentryinterfaceDisplaybyInterfacesource-suppressionDisplayARPsourcesuppressionstaticDisplaystaticARPentrytimerDisplayARPtimervlanDisplaybyVLANvpn-instanceDisplayARPentriesbyVPNname[neiwang]disarpallType:S-StaticD-DynamicIPAddressMACAddressVLANIDInterfaceAgingType[neiwang]dismac-a [neiwang]dismac-address?//查看交