广东省韶关市高三英语一模试卷含答案解析

高三英语一模试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读选择MOAShop

Indigenous(土著的)

ArtistContestAreyouanIndigenousartist,between15and25yearsold,withastorytotell?Submitadesignthatexpressesyouridentity,andtheMOAShopwillhelpshareitwiththeworld.ThewinningartworkwithyoursignaturewillbeprintedonaT-shirtandsoldandpromotedonlythroughtheMOAShopforoneyear.Thewinnerwill

receivebotha$250prizeandcopyrightincomefromeverysale.QualificationAnyindividual15to25yearsofagewhoidentifiesasIndigenous,Aboriginal,FirstNations,InuitorMétis.Rules+

Guidelines•Artworkmaybefromtheartist'spre-existingworkormadeforthis

contest.•Artworkmayuseamaximumoftwocoloursandmustbeeasily

visible.•Artworkmustfitonthefrontofthe

T-shirt.•Artworkmustbesubmittedwithfileextension.ai,.eps,.pdf,fxg,or

.svg.•Entriesfromartistswhohavesubmittedinpreviousyearsare

welcomed.Submissionchecklist•Artworksubmission(s)•Completedentryformfound

here.•Artistbiography(about250

words)ProfitsArtistsholdfullcopyrightofanysubmittedentries.ThewinningartworkwillbelicensedbytheMOASlopforoneyearandtheartistisfreetolicenseorselltheirwinningartwork.AlargepercentageofmoneyfromthesaleofT-shirtsgoestowardsMOA'spublic

programs.TimeandcontactThesubmissiondeadlinehasbeenextendedtoMarch31st,2021andthewinnerisannouncedbyJune2021.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourartwork!Pleasesendallsubmissionsandanyquestionstoshoptshirt@moa.ubc.ca.〔1〕Whatwill

the

winner

get?A.AT-shirtwithhisartwork

on.ThesignatureoftheIndigenous

artist.Therighttoimmediatelysellhiswork.Anawardandsomeprofitsfromthesale.〔2〕Whatisrequired

abouttheartwork?ItmustbereceivedbeforeJune2021.Itmustbeprintedonthebackofthe

T-shirt.Itmustbeincludedatleasttwovisible

colours.Itmustbesubmittedwiththeartist's

self-introduction.〔3〕Where

will

theprofit

fromthe

salemostlygo?A.TotheownerofMOATothewinnerofthe

contest.Totheshop'spublic

programs.Tothepromotionoftheartworks.2.阅读理解Onesummerduringhighschool,mymomvolunteeredmetohelpGrandparesearchourfamilytree.Great,

Ithought,imagininghoursspentpawingthroughdusty,rottingboxesandlisteningtoboringstoriesaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow."You'llbesurprised,"mymompromised,"Familyhistoriescanbevery

interesting."Intruth,Grandpadidn'twanttolimitmyworktojustresearch,hopingtoalsopreserveourfamilymemories.He'ddiscoveredacomputerprogramthathelpsdigitallyscanoldpicturesandletterstopreservetheircontentsbeforetheycrumblefromoldage.Grandpawantedmetohelphimconnectthescannerandsetupthecomputerprogram.Ilecouldtypedocumentsandsendemails,buthadneveruseda

scanner.Soonafter,Ibecamefascinatedwithmyrelatives'lives.IaskedGrandpatotellthestorybehindeverypictureandletterwescanned.Thestories,whichturnedoutnottobeboringatall,helpedmenotonlyunderstandbutalsorelatetomyrelatives.IbecamesohungryformoreinformationthatGrandpaneededadditionalpropstokeepmesatisfied.Heshowedmeachestfilledwithrandomstuff,allcoveredindust.Perusingthroughtheirbelongings,IfeltIwasopeningawindowintotheworldofmyrelatives,aworldlongsincegone.GrandpashowedmeabundleoflettershehadsenttoGrandmafromthefrontlinesofWorldWarIIandIcouldalmostsmellthegunpowder.Iturnedthepagesofmygreat-grandmother'srecipebookand

couldpicturehercookinginherkitchen.Allofthepeoplewhohadbeenmerelynamestomenowhadfacestomatch.Later,Grandpaadmitted,"Iprobablycouldhavedonethisprojectmyself.Ijustwantedsomeonetoshareitwith."Ican'tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamilymemberswhohavemademethepersonIam.Iwillcherishfamilymemoriesandhopethatsomedaywillbeabletopassthemdowntomyown

grandchildren.〔1〕Whichof

the

following

can

bestdescribethe

author'sfirst

impression

ofresearch?A.Delightful.B.Tiresome.C.Surprising.〔2〕What

doestheunderlined

word

"crumble"

inparagraph

2probablymean?A.Cometo

life.Tearapart.Falltopieces.Break

through.〔3〕Whydid

Grandpa

give

the

authorachest?A.Toshowhimabundleof

letters.Tokeephimawayfrom

boredom.Togivehimsomethingtosort

out.Tofulfillhisdesiretoknow

more.〔4〕Whatcan

welearn

about

Grandpa

from

the

passage?A.Heusedtoserveinthe

army.Heknewnothingabout

computer.Heburiedthelettersunder

gunpowder.Helovedsharingwhathehadwithothers.3.阅读理解With

advanced

communication

technologics

making

the

iconic

British

red

telephone

boxes

expendable(可抛弃的〕,

a

USfirm

isall

set

to

bring

them

back

to

use.

Call

boxeswouldbe

changed

into

mini-offices

for

workerson-the-goand

willofferfree

coffee

to

subscribers(认购者).BarWorksInc'schiefexecutiveJonathanBlack,aBritonlivinginNewYork,saidthathiscompanywill

renewtelephoneboxeswithfullyfunctionalprinters,scanners,25-inchscreensandWi-Fi.BarWorksspecializesinofferingbar-themedworkstationsinprimelocations,chargingcustomerswithamonthlysubscriptioninreturnforfreeaccesstothebusinessandofficesupplies.Thecompanyplanstooperateinasimilarmanner,offeringBritishcustomerswithmonthlymembershipsto"PodWorks"for£19.99

($29).ThecompanywillrefittelephoneboxesinfivemajorBritishcitiesandhasalreadyrentedandchanged15old

callboxesinLondonandEdinburgh.Asexpected,theyarecomingintousebythepublicinthecomingmonths."Giventheprimelocation,aboveallelse,ofthetelephoneboxes,thelaunchisexpectedtogainatleast10,000membersbytheendof2021.It'sanalternativeto,say,Starbucksbutobviouslyitprovidesyouwithtotalprivacy."said

Black.Thankstomobilephones,theredtelephoneboxeshavebeeneffectivelymadeexpendable.AccordingtoareportbytheDailyMail,retiredtelephoneboxes,especiallythosedamageddeliberately,aresenttoa"telephoneboxgraveyard"ofsorts,wheretheytakegreatpainstorestoretotheirformerglorybefore

beingsoldtocollectorsacrosstheglobe.Suchisthedemandforproperlyrestoredtelephoneboxes,thatitisnotuncommonforthemtobesoldforamountsashighas£10,

000.Despiteitssetback,inarecentsurvey,theBritishredtelephonebox,whichwasoriginallydesignedin1920,

wasvotedthegreatestBritishdesignofall

time.〔1〕What

will

the

red

telephone

boxesbe

used

for?A.Mini-offices.B.Minicoffee

boxes.C.Bar-themedcall

boxes.D.Leisureroomsfor

workers.〔2〕What

doyou

know

about

the

renewed

telephoneboxes?A.Theywillbeputintousenext

year.Theyofferasmuchprivacyas

Starbucks.Theywillbeequippedwithoffice

supplies.TheyhavebeenrentedinfivemajorBritish

cities.〔3〕Whatis

Black's

attitudetowards

the

launch?A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Cautious.D.Uncertain.〔4〕What'sthe

purpose

of

writingaboutthetelephone

boxesinthis

passage?A.Toarouseconcernfor

them.Tointroducetheirnew

role.Toexpandalarger

market.Toadvertisetheirlaunch.4.阅读理解Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavast

globalsurvey.Inanewstudy,scientistsledbyAntonineCoutrotatNantesUniversityinFranceandHugoSpiersat

UniversityCollege

London

describe

how

they

used

a

dataset

(数据集)

gatheredfrom

4

millions

players

of

a

computer

gamecalled"SeaHeroQuest",whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofind

them.Dr.Spiersfoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer'sage——olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtooffset(抵消)someofthat,DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthe

dataset."ThegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica,andtheresearchersthinkthey

knowwhy.They

foundthat

countries

dominatedbysimple

layouts

of

grid-based(网格式的)

cities

draggeddownnavigationskillsmorethangrowingupinacitybasedaroundmorecomplicatednetworksofstreets,

suchas

Prague.Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Althoughcitiesmayappearmorecomplicated,theyalsofeaturemorecluestohelpresidentsfindtheirway,suchasnumberedstreets.Asmanycity-dwellersonavisittothecountrysidecan

prove,one

field

tendsto

look

much

the

same

asanother,

so

there

arefewer

external

(外部的)

landmarksto

helpguidethe

way.Whilepeoplewholiveincitiesshouldnotbealarmed,thestudydoesraisesomeinterestingideasfor

urbanplanners:keeptheircitydesignsnotsosimpleperhaps.Andforeveryoneelse,itmightbeanideatoturnoffGoogleMaps.〔1〕Whydid

the

researchers

usethe

dataset

froma

computer

game?A.Tostudytheplayers'

memory.Tomeasurehowwellpeoplecontrolboats.Toimprovetheplayers'skilltofindway

out.Toseewhatinfluencespeople'sway-findingskills.〔2〕What

does

the

underlined

word

"that"inparagraph

3

referto?A.Strong

indicator.Poor

performance.Old

age.High

score.〔3〕What

weakens

the

brain's

navigational

abilities

accordingto

Dr.

Spiers?A.Lackofpractice.B.Fewexternallandmarks.C.Livinginthecountryside.D.Complicatedcity

environment.〔4〕Whatis

thebest

title

ofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveNavigational

SkillsReasonstoDesignComplicated

CitiesUrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkillsTurnoffGoogleMapswhileExploring

City二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Americanfootball,nottobeconfusedwiththefootballcalledsoccer,istheAmericannational

sport.

Gamesbetweenuniversitiesaregreatsocialoccasions.Morethan100,000peoplecrowdinto

thehugestadiums.DuringarecentcollegefinalintheRoseBowlatPasadena,California,therewere

severeearthquake

tremors(地震),

but

nobody

noticed.

Playerstrytocarrytheballovertheopponents'line,andthentoearnmorepointsbykickingtheballbetweentheuprightgoalpostsabovethebar.Thatisthelikenessbetweenthetwo

games.Americanfootballhasareputationforbeingaviolentand

dangerousgame.

Theplayersthrowthemselvesateachotherfiercely,buttodaytheyweartheuniformsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromseriousinjuries.Bycomparison,therugbyplayerhasonlyathinjerseyandapairofshortstoprotecthimfromhisopponents'bootsand

tackling.TheAmericansareaddictedtocrazes.Joggingisanexampleofthis.TheAmericansnowhaveanothercraze,agamewhichmostothercountriescall"football",butwhichthey

call

soccer.

ItisbeingrunbybigbusinessandTVadvertisers,whoaredoingeverythingtheycantosellittothepublic.Theyareemployingfamousfashiondesignerstodesignnoveluniformsfortheplayers.Theyhaveintroducedamusicalbackgroundtothegamesandthereisabigscreeninthestadiumwhichexplainstospectatorswhatis

happening.

Thisreputationisnotreally

deserved.ThemethodofscoringinAmericanfootballisthesameasin

rugby.ItisspreadinglikewildfirethroughalltheStatesandgaining

popular.Theyhavealsochangedsomeoftherulestomakethegamemore

exciting.Peoplearoundtheworlddon'tplayAmericanfootballexceptthe

Canadians.FamouscoachesandplayersfromEuropeandSouthAmericaareinterestedinit.ItdevelopedfromtheBritishgameofrugbyanditexcitestremendous

enthusiasm.三、完形填空6.完形填空Howdoyoukillyourtimewhenyougotowork?Mostofusstareatour

cell

phones,

1 tomakeeyecontactwithothers.Wejustchatorplaygamesonline.Ormaybewe'reusingthe

time

between

2 todoourmakeup,catchuponemails,orreadafewchaptersofabook.However,DinaAlfasitakesaverydifferent

3 .EachdayshehastotravelhoursonbusesortrainstogettoherengineeringjobatahospitalinIsrael.Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialway

tohave

4 with

strangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeets

on

public

5 everydaythatsheistaking.Thephotographs

6 thetinymomentsintheeverydaylivesofstrangers.Somepeoplelean

theirheadagainstthewindowandgotosleep,somestareintospaceand

have

a 7 ,andothers

sitquietlytoreadtheirdocumentsor

books.Fascinatedby

people

she

8 everyday,DinaAlfasihasbeenphotographing

unaware

9 forthepastfewyears.

It

started 10 asawaytopasstimeduringherdailycommute(上下班),

but

it

eventually

became

a

11 partofherartworkandlife.Heraward-winningphotography

has

been

12 worldwide.DinatoldMyModern

Met,

"What

13 meverymucharethelittlemomentsthathappeneveryday.Myworkistotellstoriesthroughasingleportrait,

and

it 14 thatallyouneedisjusttolookaroundandfind

those

magic

15 .

"1.A.

unwillingB.

readyC.

unlikelyD.

sensitive2.A.

mealsB.

classesC.

stopsD.

meetings3.A.

approachB.

seatC.

phoneD.

book4.A.

appointmentsB.

connectionC.

funD.

words5.A.

networkB.

platformC.

exhibitionD.

transport6.A.

celebrateB.

catchC.

remindD.

contain7.A.

daydreamB.

explorationC.

analysisD.

journey8.A.

introducesB.

visitsC.

attractsD.

encounters9.A.

relativesB.

passengersC.

colleaguesD.

tourists10.A.

absolutelyB.

apparentlyC.

generallyD.

simply11.A.

temporaryB.

typicalC.

significantD.

complex12.A.

acceptedB.

purchasedC.

copiedD.

exhibited13.A.

boresB.

inspiresC.

puzzlesD.

troubles14.A.

provesB.

predictsC.

describesD.

informs15.A.

photographsB.

storiesC.

momentsD.

memories四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinaisknownforitsbrilliant

civilizationthat

〔continue〕sincethe

ancienttimes

despite

the

many

upsanddownsinitshistory.

It

is

〔wide〕accepted

that

one

of

the

reasons

has

been

theChinese

writingsystem.SeveralthousandyearsagowrittenChinesewas

only

symbols

〔carve〕onanimalbonesorshells.DuringtheShangDynasty,thesesymbolsbecameawell-developedwritingsystem

in

a

〔vary〕of

forms.This,however,changedinQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry

theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystem

was

greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.WrittenChinesealsoservesasa

vitalway

〔connect〕China's

present

with

itspast.

PeopleinmoderntimescanlearnabouttheancientChinesebyreadingtheirclassic

works

or

〔appreciate〕Chinesecalligraphy.Today,with

China

playing

greaterroleinglobalaffairs,theChinesewritingsystemhas

established

〔it〕as

awindow

throughwhich

more

andmore

international

students

can

access

China's

culture

andhistory.五、提纲类作文假定你是育才中学高三学生李华，你校学生会决定举办主题为“节约粮食，从我做起〞的英文演讲比赛.请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1〕校园中浪费粮食的现象.2〕应对措施或建议.注意：1〕词数

80

左右；2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear

friends,六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的字数应为150

左右.WhenIwasachildgrowingupintheNetherlands,Ioftenbeggedmymothertotellmethisstoryabout

anexperienceherfamilyhadattheendofWorldWar

Ⅱ.DuringtheterriblelastwinteroftheGermanoccupation,foodwasrareintheNetherlands.Peoplewere

sohungrythat

they

beganto

eat

small

animals

and

manythings

not

normallyconsidered

edible(可食用的)

,includingtulipbulbs(郁金香球茎),

whichcould

be

cookedlike

potatoes.Forcenturiesmymother'sfamilyhadownedahighlysuccessfultulipbusiness,whichprovidedjobsformany

inourvillage.Butthewarshuttheirbusinessdown,andduringthewinterofhunger,mygrandfather,Albert,donatedallhistulipbulbstofeedthehungriestvillagers.Foryears,Alberthadbeentryingtogrowablacktulip.Bycarefulselection,hewasveryclose.Soheguardedthesefewbulbsseriouslytopreventpeoplefromstealingthemfor

food.Oneday,itwasannouncedthatthewarwasover.ButtherewasmuchdestructionandtheDutchpeoplestillfaceddangers.Mygrandfatherlookedathispale,thinchildrenandrealizedthatthehungercouldcontinuefor

alongtime,sohemadehisdecision.Heseizedashovel(铁铲)andwentintothegarden.Therehefoundmymother,Vivian,whowasjustsevenyearsold,lookingnervous.Overhershoulder,AlbertsawabandofGermanscomingtowardthemdownthestreet.HewhisperedtoViviantoruninsidethehouseandbegandiggingforhisbulbs.Butitwastoolate.Someonehadalreadystolenthem.Angryanddesperate,herantowardthe

streetscreaming,"Theyhavestolenmytulipbulbs!"Vivian,watchingfromthedoorway,criedoutandrantostop

him.Beforeshecouldreachherfather,aGermansoldierraisedhisgunandshot

him.注意：1〕所续写短文词数应为

150

左右；2〕续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.Fortunately,Albertsurvivedhiswoundsandrecovered

slowly.……IttooksometimeforAlberttorebuildhisbusiness,startingwiththosefew

bulbs.答案解析局部一、阅读选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了

MOA

商店土著艺术家大赛的有关事项。〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中“The

winner

will

receive

both

a

$250

prize

and

copyright

incomefromevery

sale.

〞获胜者将获得

250

美元的奖金和每次销售的版权收入。可知，获胜者将获得一份奖励和一些销售利润。应选

D。〔2〕考查细节理解。根据Submission

checklist

局部中的“Artist

biography(about

250

words)“250

字左右的艺术个人简介，可知，艺术作品提交时，必须带有自我介绍。应选

D。〔3〕考查细节理解。根据Profits

局部中的“A

large

percentageof

money

from

the

sale

of

T-shirtsgoestowards

MOA's

publicprograms.

〞出售T

恤的大局部收入都用于MOA

的公共工程，可知，销售的大局部利润用到商店的公共工程。应选

C。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在帮助爷爷研究自家家谱的过程中，发现了很多乐趣。〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Great,

Ithought,

imagining

hours

spent

pawing

through

dusty,

rottingboxesandlisteningto

boringstoriesabout

people

I

didn't

know.

“太好了，我想着，想象着我花了好几个小时翻看满是灰尘、腐烂的盒子，听着那些我不认识的人的无聊故事，可知，作者对调查的第一印象是无聊。应选

B。〔2〕考查词义猜想。根据第二段中的“preserve

theircontents〞保存其内容，可知，如果不使用技术手段来保存旧照片的内容，时间久了它们就会变成碎片而消失，所以此处是指在它们变成碎片之前保存旧照片的内容。由此推知，划线词意为“变成碎片〞。应选C。〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I

became

so

hungry

for

more

information

thatGrandpa

neededadditional

props

tokeep

me

satisfied.“我变得如此渴望了解更多的信息，以至于爷爷需要额外的道具来满足我，可知，爷爷给作者了一个箱子是为了满足他想要了解更多的愿望。应选D。〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Grandpa

showed

me

a

bundle

ofletters

he

had

sent

to

Grandma

fromthe

front

linesof

WorldWar

II

andI

could

almostsmell

the

gunpowder.〞爷爷给我看了一捆他从第二次世界大战前线寄给奶奶的信，我几乎闻到了火药的味道，可知，作者的爷爷曾经参加过军队。应选

A。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在经历了时代进步后，原本已经废弃不用的红色

亭即将有自己新的角色，它将成为迷你办公室，成为提供完全的隐私的星巴克替代品。〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Call

boxes

would

be

changed

into

mini-offices

for

workers

on-the-goandwillofferfreecoffee

to

subscribers〔认购者〕.〞

亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。可知，红色 亭将被用作小型办公室。应选

A。〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Bar

WorksInc'schiefexecutive

Jonathan

Black,

a

Britonlivingin

NewYork,saidthathiscompanywillrenewtelephoneboxeswithfullyfunctionalprinters,scanners,25-inch

screensand

Wi-Fi.

〞BarWorks

公司的首席执行官乔纳森·布莱克是一位住在纽约的英国人，他说，他的公司将更新

亭，配备全功能打印机、扫描仪、25

英寸屏幕和

Wi-Fi。可知，更新过的

亭会配备有办公室供给设备。应选

C。〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It'san

alternativeto,

say,

Starbucks

but

obviously

it

provides

you

withtotalprivacy.〞它是星巴克的替代品，但显然它为你提供了完全的隐私。可知，布莱克认为

亭是星巴克的替代品，但是又在隐私方面比星巴克有优势。所以布莱克对此的态度是非常自信的。应选

B。〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第一段“With

advanced

communication

technologics

makingthe

iconic

Britishredtelephoneboxes

expendable〔可抛弃的〕,

a

US

firmis

all

set

tobring

them

backto

use.

Callboxes

would

bechanged

intomini-offices

for

workerson-the-goandwill

offerfreecoffeeto

subscribers〔认购者〕.〞随着先进的通信技术使英国标志性的红色 亭变得不再重要，一家美国公司准备重新使用它们。 亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。可知，文章介绍红色 亭目的是介绍其新的角色和作用。应选

B。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“which

tests

way-findingskills

by

askingplayers

to

memorise

a

mapshowingthe

location

of

checkpointsand

then

measuring

how

well

players

can

steer

a

boattofind

them.〞它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，应选

D。〔2〕考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“Data

from

American

players

showedthat

a

70-year-old

who

grew

up

inthe

countryside

hadthe

navigational

abilities

of

an

average

60-year-old

acrossthe

dataset.〞

来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的

70

岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均

60

岁的人的导航能力。可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此

that

指代上文的“older

people

performed

relatively

poorly〞，应选

B。〔3〕考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr.

Spierssaysthatthe

brain'snavigational

abilities

probablyweaken

in

the

cityenvironment

becausethey

are

not

beingused

asmuch.

〞Dr.

Spiers

说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。可知，Dr.

Spiers

认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，应选

A。〔4〕考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Growingupin

a

city

hasalifelongnegative

impact

on

a

person's

abilitytonavigate,

according

toa

vastglobal

survey.

〞一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，应选

C。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对美式足球进行了详细介绍。〔1〕根据空前“American

football,

not

to

be

confusedwith

the

football

called

soccer,

is

the

Americannationalsport.

〞美式足球(不要和足球混淆)是美国的全国性运动。可知，此处是讲美式足球；以及空后“Gamesbetweenuniversitiesaregreatsocialoccasions.Morethan100,000peoplecrowdintothehugestadiums.

〞大学之间的比赛是很好的社交场合。10

万多人挤进了巨大的体育场。可知，美式足球非常流行，

G.Itdeveloped

fromthe

British

game

ofrugby

and

itexcites

tremendous

enthusiasm.“它是由英国的橄榄球运动开展而来的，它激起了人们极大的热情。〞符合语境，应选

G。〔2〕根据空后“Players

tryto

carrythe

ball

over

the

opponents'

line,

and

then

to

earn

more

pointsby

kickingtheball

between

the

uprightgoalpostsabove

the

bar.

〞球员们试着把球带过对方的底线