广东省梅州市高三下学期英语5月总复习质检试卷含答案解析

高三下学期英语

5

月总复习质检试卷一、阅读理解〔共

15

小题，每题

2.5

分，总分值〕1.阅读理解FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGo

OnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomething

too!⒈

BelleIsle

Nature

Center

〔Detroit〕Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.

m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscovery

time.⒉MichiganScienceCenter

(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday-Friday(hoursvary,alsoTuesdaysfromOct.8,2021,toJan.7,2022)Admission:VariesbyexperienceyouselectInteractwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore.⒊DiamondJack'sRiverTours

(Detroit)Availability:Monday-Friday,May1toOct.31,at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.

m.Admission:$

9/personSec16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,diefireboat,parks,shipterminals,amailboatandmuch

more.⒋Arts&Scraps

(Detroit)Availability:Monday,Wednesdayor

FridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberingroupLetyourstudents'imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.Youcancreateacustomized

topic.〔1〕Whichof

the

followingfield

tripsisrelatedto

astronomy?A.Arts

&Scraps.B.MichiganScienceCenter.C.BelleIsleNatureCenter.D.DiamondJack'sRiver

Tours.〔2〕Who

is

the

text

writtenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Scientists.〔3〕What

are

"field

trips"

accordingto

the

passage?A.Theyarelecturesthattakeplaceinopen

fields.Theyarecampsthatallchargeforanentrance

fee.Theyarevisitstostudysomethingawayfrom

school.Theyaretoursconnectedwithnatureandphysicalscience.2.阅读理解WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,thelistenersreactwildly.Some

pullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusic.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobe

exact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronavirus(COVID-19)

crisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeed

them.ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFurEliseandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers."Iwasgladandsurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusic

asIwasplaying

it."ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudienceincludedelephantslivingin

specialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraisepeople'sawarenessofthemonkeys'hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassical

music."Cometogetheranddon'tletthepandemicstopthewildmonkeysgettinggoodnutritiousfood.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmer,"said

59-year-old

Barton.〔1〕Whydoesthemusicianplay

tothewild

monkeys?A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeing

themselves.Tostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttopop

music.Toraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'

hunger.TohelpcalmthemduringCOVID-19

crisis.〔2〕Whatkindof

musicdocs

themusicianplay?A.Contemporarymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Country

music.D.Popular

music.〔3〕What

docs

the

underlined

phrase"eating

the

music"in

Paragraph

4

refer

to

?A.Stealinghismusic

papers.B.Eatinghismusicpapers.C.Disturbinghisperformance.D.Enjoyinghis

playing〔4〕Whatcan

weinferfromthe

text?A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewild

monkeys.C.TheCOVID-19hasdamagedmuchtothe

world.D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.3.阅读理解It's

easytounderstand

whyearlyhumans

domesticated

(驯养)dogs

as

theirnewbest

friends,

domesticateddogscanguardagainstfierceanimalsandprovidewarmthduringcoldnights.Butthosebenefitsonly

comefollowingdomestication.Despitemorethanacenturyofstudy,scientistshavestruggledtounderstandwhatcausedthedomesticationprocessinthefirst

place.AnewtheorygivenbyMariaLahtinen,aseniorresearcher,mightbeabletoexplainthispuzzle.ShemadethistheorywhenstudyingdiedietoflatePleistocenehunter-gatherersinArcticandsub—Arctic.Atthattime,around20,000to15,000yearsago,theworldwasburiedinthecoldestperiodofthelasticeage.Incoldenvironmentsthen,astoday,humanstendedtogainthemajorityoftheirfoodfromanimals.

Nutritionaldeficiencies

(缺失)

camefrom

the

absence

of

fat

and

carbohydrates

(碳水化合物),

not

necessarily

protein.Indeed,ifhumanscattoomuchmeat,theycandevelopproteinpoisoningandevendie."Becausewehumansarenotfullyadaptedtoanall-meatdiet,wesimplycannotdigestproteinverywell,"Lahtinen

says.Duringthecoldestyearsofthelasticeage—andespeciallyinloughArcticandsub-Arcticwinters—reindeer,wildhorsesandotheranimalsthathumanskilledforfoodwouldhavebeenstrugglingtolive.Usingpreviouslypublishedearlyfossilrecords,Lahtinenandhercolleaguescalculatedthatthegame

capturedbypeopleintheArcticandsub-Arcticduringthistimewouldhaveprovidedmuchmoreproteinthantheycouldhavesafely

consumed.〔1〕What

has

been

confusingscientistsin

the

pastcentury?A.Howdomesticateddogsbenefited

humans.B.Whenhumansbegantodomesticate

dogs.C.Whatledtodogdomesticationoriginally.D.Whyearlyhumansmadefriendswith

clogs.〔2〕Whatwillhappenif

oneeats

too

much

meat?A.Itcanbefatalinashortperiodoftime.Hewillprobablydigestitvery

well.Hecandevelopcarbohydrates

poisoning.Hewillsurvivethecold

environment.〔3〕What

does

the

underlined

word

"game"

in

Paragraph3

probably

mean?A.Thefierce

contests.B.Thehunting

activities.C.Wildanimalsorbirds.D.Sometricksor

schemes.〔4〕What

can

be

learnedabout

the

late

Pleistocene

hunter-gatherersfromthe

last

paragraph?A.Theystruggledwithwild

horses.Theysharedextrameatwith

dogs.Theystruggledtoliveagood

life.Theyhadtroubleadaptingtothecoldenvironment.4.阅读理解NOONEEVERsaidscienceeducationwaseasy.Certainlytheconceptsweteach,likeconservation

ofmomentumorquantummechanics,canbehardtograsp.Butwhatreallycomplicatestheattemptisthatwe'realsotryingtoteachadeeperlessonatthesametime—tohelpstudentsunderstandthenatureofscience

itself.Alltoooften,youngpeoplegettheimpressionthatscienceisaboutlearningcertain"laws"andthenapplyingthemtodifferentsituations.Afterall,that'swhatwemakethemdoontests,toshowthatthey'vebeendoingthework.Butthat'snotitatall.Scienceistheprocessofbuildingtheseconceptsthroughthecollectionofexperimentalevidence.AndwhileI'monit,let'scalltheseconceptswhattheyreallyare—notlaws,butmodels.Scienceisallaboutbuildingandtestingmodels.It'sdifficulttohelpstudentsunderstandthataspectofsciencewhenwejustgivethemthemodelstobeginwith.Sure,inphysicsweoftenincludehistoricalormathematicalevidencetosupportbigideas,butthatoftenisn't

enough.Ofcourse,wecan'tstartfromnothing.Ifstudentshadtobuildtheirownmodelsfromthegroundup,itwouldbeliketryingtolearnprogrammingbyinventingcomputers.AsIsaacNewtonissupposedtohavesaid,westandontheshouldersofgiants.Wemusttakemodelsbuiltbyothersandgofrom

there.WhatI'dliketosuggestisthatthisactuallyprovidesagreatwayintotheadventureofscienceand

anopportunitytomeetourobjectivesaseducators.Ifyoucancreateasituationthatchallengesstudents'assumptionsandproducesconceptualconflict,that'sagreatopportunityfor

learning.〔1〕What

isthe

misunderstanding

of

teachingscience?A.It's

complicated.Itfocusesonthenatureof

science.It'svery

difficult.Itliesinleachingandtesting

"laws".〔2〕Which

wayto

teachscience

ishighlyrecommended

by

the

author?A.Encouragingstudentstoalwaysstartfrom

nothing.B.Providingstudentswithsomemodelstofollowsuit.C.Guidingstudentstobeginwithmodelsbuiltby

others.D.0fferingstudentsproofiosupportimportant

concepts.〔3〕The

authorcitesIsaac

Newton's

words

to

.A.justifythe

experimentpraisethe

statementshowthe

achievementsupportthe

argument〔4〕Whatis

thebest

title

ofdiepassage?A.TheBestWaytoTeach

ScienceTheBestWayofConceptBuildingTheBestWaytoLearn

ScienceTheBestWaytoHandleConcept

Conflict二、任务型阅读〔共

5

小题，每题

2.5

分，总分值〕5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon'thavetobeafull-time

artisttogetinonthose

healthbenefits.

.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowtokick-startyourcreativeart

habit.Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancall

themselves

artists.

.Everyoneiscapableofcreativeexpression.Infact,therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoidentifyasexperiencedartistsandthosewho

don't.

.Startwithwhatyouenjoy-maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Butkeepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemindisgoodforyou.Youcandothat

throughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.Dowhateveryou'reinthemood

for.Youcanthinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit,suchaseatingwellorexercising.Justasyou

maketimetowork,exerciseandhangoutwithfamilyandfriends,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticattempts.Doingjust10minutesofarteachdaycandowonders.Inadditiontocarvingouttime,carveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhome

for

art.

.Ifspaceisanissue,putitallinabasketoraplasticcontainerthat'seasilyaccessible.Themoreyou'reabletomakeartaregularhabitthemoreyou'relikelytogetthisgreatreward:thiswonderfulthingthathappenswhenyou'rein

the

zone.

.Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolor,inkingandwhendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgarden

scenes.Scientistscallit

"flow".It'sgoodtofigureoutyourmodeofcreative

expression.Allyouneedtodoisjustmake

art.Itfreesoneuptoexplorenew

ideas.Setupacornertableforyourart

supplies.Makingarthelpsustorefresh

ourselves.Butreally,anyonecanbean

artist三、完形填空〔共

15

小题，每题

1

分，总分值

15

分〕6.阅读下而短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ShamarrAllenwasdozingathomeoneeveningInstJulywhenhewasshockedawakebyaTVnews

item.Therehad

been

a 1 amongagroupofchildreninthe7thWardofNewOrleans,and

anine-year-oldboynamedDevanteBryanthadbeenkilled.

Allen

was

2 andheartbroken.

Hethoughtofhisownnine-year-old

son. 3 fromthecity'sroughLower9thWard,Allenisoneofthemostcelebratedjazztrumpetersinthecity.After

seeing

the

4 newsthatmorning,itdidn'ttakelongforAllento

5 apossiblesolution.Hehada

few

spare

6 lyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsinexchangefortheir

guns.Allen

namedthe 7 MyTrumpetIsMyWeapon.HemetwiththeNewOrleansmayorto8 howtomakechildrenfeelsafecomingforwardwiththeir

guns.Allenhas

9

sevengunsso

far,asmall

but

symbolicallyimportant

10 .Buthedoesn'tstop

withthe 11 ofgunforinstrument.Aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthechildren

with

local

12 whogivediemfreevirtualtrumpet

lessons.Moreimportantly,hehasbroughthopeforhiscityand

young

people

13 forabetter

life."Ijustsay,'Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshow

you

the 14 thatgot

meout,'"says

Allen.

"And 15 maynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleastopenyourmind

toseewhat'sout

there."1.A.

cheeringB.

gatheringC.

shootingD.

hunting2.A.

expectedB.

gratefulC.guiltyD.

horrified3.A.

SurprisinglyB.

OriginallyC.

AccidentallyD.

Unfortunately4.A.

tragicB.

imaginaryC.

comicD.

humorous5.A.hit

onB.insist

onC.count

onD.focus

on6.A.

coinsB.

carpetsC.

toysD.

trumpets7.A.

experienceB.

programC.

newsD.

gun8.A.give

outB.turn

outC.figure

outD.pull

out9.A.

soldB.

collectedC.

savedD.

ruined10.A.

startB.

conclusionC.

ceremonyD.

success11.A.

salesB.

repairsC.

donationsD.

exchanges12.A.

composersB.

musiciansC.officialsD.

instructors13.A.

beggingB.

confusingC.

lookingD.

bringing14.A.

wayB.

adviceC.

warningD.

commitment15.A.

knowledgeB.

wisdomC.

musicD.

hope四、语法填空〔共

10

小题;每题

1.5

分，总分值

15

分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Justamerefifteenyearsearlier,gettingfromonecitytoanotherlefttravelerswithveryfewoptions.Andnowallofthat

has

changed

(complete).TakingatripfromShanghaitoBeijing?Forthoseunderthepressuresofthe

clock,the

(quick)and

mostconvenientmodeoftravelwouldbetheplane.

New

airports

(spring)upineverymajorprovince,openingupaccesstoregionsof

China,which

(leave)unexploredbypreviousforeign

travels.Butifthepriceofplanesisabithighorifthefearofheightsgets

youdown,

(take)abullettrainisagreatoption.Thebulletrailwayisjust

barely

longer

theplanetripandwatchingcityandcountrysideviewsfromthewindowisan

experience

in

(it).Andtheoptionsdon'tstopthere.Why

not

take

wheelyourself?Nowadayscarrentaliseasyandinexpensive.Thenewlypavedroadsarewelcomingand

GPS

systems

(be)justasadvancedasanyinternationalarea.Take

tothebackroads

and

explore

thedifferentpartsof

the

countryside,

havetakenasignificantjumpinliving

standards.五、写作(共两节，总分值

40

分)上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周〞活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：1〕活动目的；2〕活动内容〔如：农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等〕；3〕你的收获。注意：1〕写作词数应为

80

左右；2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnMay22,2021,JoplinMissouriwasstruckbyoneofthedeadliesttornadoesinrecordedhistory.Atfirst,manyresidents,includingme,felthopeless.Itseemedliketheendoftheworld.Facedwithconfusion,uncertainly,lossandhomelessness,welookedforanylighttoleadusoutofthe

darkness.Thehomeofmyparents,whowereintheireighties,wasseverelydamaged.Theirroofwasblownaway,andtherooffromanearbyschoolcrashedintothefrontoftheirhouse.Inseconds,thehousetheyhadlivedinforyearsbecameimpossibletolive

in.Assoonasmyparentssafelymoved,Itriedtodetermineifanyoftheirremainingpossessionscouldbesaved.Regrettably,Idiscoveredtheirroof,beforedepartingforpartsunknown,haddroppedmassiveamountsoffiberglassinsulation.Thispinkmaterialmadeeverythingappeartobecoatedincottoncandy,buttheglassfiberswithinithadruinedmostoftheirfurnitureand

clothing.Myparentshadhoped,however,thatImightbeabletosavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.Unfortunately,everytimeItriedtoremoveaphotoalbumfromadrawerofabookfromashelf,thenon-stoprainwetwhatIwashyingtoprotect.Betweentherainandtheglassfibers,itallseemed

hopeless.Tryingtofightoffhopelessness,Itookaminutetostandinwhatwasleftofmyparents'bedroom.WhenIlookedupthroughtheirnon-existentproof,Isawgraycloudsfloatingaboveme,andsuddenlyeverythingseemedsostrange.Raincoatedmyupturnedface,floodedmyeyes,andflowedintomymouth.Overwhelmed,IfeltlikeIwasdrowning,Ineededfreshair,soIran

outside.Standingonmyparents'frontyardintherain,IcouldbreathebetterbutIstillhadanoverwhelmingsenseofhopelessness.注意：1〕续写词数应为

150

左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,fromoutofnowhere,athin,elderlymanappearedatmy

side.……IwatchedhimthroughtherainuntilIrememberedIwassupposedtobesavingmyparents'prized

possessions.答案解析局部一、阅读理解〔共

15

小题，每题

2.5

分，总分值〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个实地考察工程的内容及开放时间等。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。1.(1)考查细节理解。根据

MichiganScience

Center

局部中的“Interact

with

more

than

250

hands-on

exhibitsthatexplore

space,

health,

physicalscience,

engineering

and

more.〞与

250

多个探索太空、健康、物理科学、工程及更多的可以亲身体验的展品互动。可知，Michigan

Science

Center

与天文学有关。应选

B。1.(2)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Here

are

some

metroDetroit

attractionsto

visit

with

your

students.〞这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的大都市底特律的景点。可知，本文是写给老师的。应选

A。1.(3)考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Fieldtripsoffer

studentssomething

theycan'tget

from

lectures

ortextbook

pages—hands-onfun!〞实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本上得不到的东西——亲身体验的乐趣。可知，实地考察是去学校以外的地方研究一些东西。应选

C。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家

Paul

Barton

最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2.(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bartonplaysoften

to

the

animalsinLopburi,

an

area

known

for

itspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthe

coronavirus(COVID-19)

crisis.〞Barton

经常和

Lopburi

的动物们玩耍，Lopburi

是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静。可知，音乐家对着野生猴子演奏是为了帮助他们在新冠肺炎疫情期间保持镇静。应选

D。2.(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The

monkeys

quickly

surround

Barton

when

he

plays

Greensleeves,Beethoven's

Fur

EliseandMichael

Nyman's

Diaryof

Love.〞当

Barton

演奏?绿袖?、贝多芬的?致爱丽丝?和MichaelNyman

的?爱的日记?时，猴子们很快就把他包围了。可知，音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。应选

B。2.(3)考查词义猜想。根据第四段中的“The

monkeys

quickly

surround

Barton

when

he

plays

Greensleeves,Beethoven's

Fur

EliseandMichael

Nyman's

Diaryof

Love.〞当

Barton

演奏?绿袖?、贝多芬的?致爱丽丝?和Michael

Nyman

的?爱的日记?时，猴子们很快就把他包围了；以及“Iwasglad

and

surprisedtofindthat

theywereactually〞和“asIwas

playingit〞可知，让Barton

快乐和惊讶的是，在他演奏音乐的时候，猴子真地在欣赏他的演奏。画线词指的是“欣赏他的演奏〞。应选

D。2.(4)考查推理判断。根据第二段“Bartonplaysoften

to

the

animalsinLopburi,

an

area

known

for

itspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronavirus(COVID-19)

crisis.〞

Barton

经常和

Lopburi

的动物们玩耍，Lopburi

是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静；以及第三段“Thedisease

has

causedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometo

seethemonkeys

andfeed

them.〞这种疾病也给猴子带来了问题。他们挨饿。对旅游业的限制意味着更少的人来看猴子和喂它们。可推知，新冠肺炎疫情给世界造成严重损害。应选

C。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人类为什么会选择驯化狗作为宠物，尽管经过了一个多世纪的研究，科学家们一直在努力理解最初是什么导致了驯化过程。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学的定义和年轻人对科学教育的一些认知误区，以及作者认为最好的教科学的方法。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读〔共

5

小题，每题

2.5

分，总分值〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何养成艺术创作的习惯。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空〔共

15

小题，每题

1

分，总分值

15

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小号手

Shamarr

Allen，为解决枪支平安问题，用小号换掉孩子们的枪支，帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、语法填空〔共

10

小题;每题

1.5

分，总分值

15

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中国交通的开展给旅游带来了极大的便利，使得人们有更多出行的方式。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及副词，形容词，时态，非谓语动词，介词，代词，冠词，主谓一致以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、写作(共两节，总分值