初三英语第18单元预测模拟试题

初三英语第18单元测试题达标测试I.1.Themountainissos________thatwecan’tclimbit.2.TheleaderofthefootballteaminNo.5MiddleSchool________wasmyclassmatetenyearsagoplayswellinthefield.3.Everythingcan________minus5inWinter.4.Tomwaslateforschool,hehadabade__________.5.Wemusts_______waterineverydaylife.II.词类转换，根据所给单词，写出正确的单词形式。1.Mylegwastoo______tomove.(pain)2.Theymakethekites______inthesky.(fly)3.Theradioreportstherainwillgoon______forthenexttwodays.(fall)4.Iknowthevetsinthepethospitalthat_______theanimals.(treat)5.BythetimeIgotthere,thefilm________.(end)III.单项选择。()1.Thepen_____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich()2.Wevisitedafactory______makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich()3.Thisbookisfortheman______nameisinit.A.hisB.itsC.whoseD.fromwhich()4.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogether.A.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich()5.Thefood____weeatseemstohaveagreateffect(影响)onourhealth.A.xB.whoseC.whatD.where()6.Someofthethings____childrenliketocollectarestampsanddolls.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who()7.Iwas_____busyreadinganovelthatIforgottolookatthetime.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so()8.Isawtheman______intothe______onemorning.A.disappear,mistB.disappearing,mistyC.disappear,mistyD.disappearing,mist()9.They’llkeepontryinguntilthey______.A.makesuccessfulB.makeitC.failD.trap()10.Japanisa______countryintheworld.A.lessdevelopedB.moredevelopingC.developedD.developingIV.交际用语。Shopwoman:Goodafternoon.1?Hank:Yes,please.2.Canyoulookforsomelight,coolmaterials(原料)?Shopwoman:HowaboutthatwhitecottonT-shirt?Hank:Thatwouldbefine.Shopwoman:3?Hank:Twoinsize14.Doyouhaveanyotherkindof4?Shopwoman:Thenwhataboutthisone?It’sofsilk,goodforhotandwetclimates(气候).Hank:Itdoeslookgood,5.Willyoupleasegivemetwoblueonesinsize16?Shopwoman:Certainly,sir.Isthereanythingelseyouneed?Hank:No,thanks.Howmuchisthattogether?Shopwoman:Well,twocottonandtwosilkT-shirts.It’ssixhundredandninetyyuan.()1.A.WhatdoyouwanttobuyB.WhatcanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.What’swrongwithyou()2.A.IwanttotellsomeT-shirtsB.I’dliketolookaroundabitC.Idon’twanttobuyanythingD.I’dliketobuysomeT-shirts()3.A.HowmanydoyouwantB.WhatsizewouldyouhaveC.HowmuchdoyoulikeD.Whichoneareyouinterestedin()4.A.colourB.materialC.sizeD.money()5.A.butIsupposethepriceistoohighB.andIcan'tafforditC.butIdon’tthinkit’sofgoodworkmanshipD.andImustsaythepriceisquitereasonableV.阅读理解。JoinUsintheHuangpuTheHuangpuRiverisamust-seeformosttourists.Youcanenjoythe“Museumofinternationalarchitecture(建筑)ontheBund”andtheskylineofLujiazuiinPudong.YoucanhaveacloselookatthefamousShanghaiRadioandTowerandthemagnificent(宏伟的)JinmaoBuilding.Youcanalsoseevideos,singsongsorwatchwonderfulperformancesontheboat.Teaandcoffeeareservedduringthetrip.ThetourguidewilltellyousomethingaboutShanghai’Weofferthreedifferentboattoursalongtherivereveryday.Oneisthe–hourtriptoseeYangpuBridgeatthepriceof25–Thesecondisthe2–hourtriptoGaoqiaoatthepriceof50-100yuan($6-12)Thethirdtripisthe–hourtriptoWusongkou,themouthoftheYangtzeRiverwhereitrunsintotheEastChinaSea.Thiscosts50-100yuan($6-12).Visitorscangetontheboatattheferrypier(轮渡码头)ontheBundonEastJinlingRoad.Thebookingofficeisopenfrom7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.(Cal49543201formoreinformation.)()1.TheHuangpuRiverisaverypopularplacefortourists.()2.Differentkindsofrecreationsareofferedontheboat.()3.It’snotdifficultforforeignerstolearnsomethingaboutShanghaiontheboat.()4.IttakestwohourstotraveltoYangpu()5.ThetriptoGaoqiaoisthemostexpensiveandittakesmosttime.()6.ThetouristscangetontheboateitheronEastJinlingRoadoratLujiazui.提高训练I.()1.A.Mytaxihitthetracknearthestation.B.Mytaxibrokedownbythestation.C.Mytaxifelloverbythestation.()2.A.It’salittlefoggy.B.It’squitecloudy.C.It’sveryfoggy.()3.A.Ihadapainonthehead.B.Ibeatmyhead.C.Myheadwashit.()4.A.BecauseIwillpasstheexam,Iworkhard.B.Iworktoohardtofailtheexam.C.IwillpasstheexamifIworkhard.()5.A.Idon’tfeellikeI’velost.B.IwishIcanwin.C.I’dlikeyounottolose.II.短文理解，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，听两遍。()1.______oftheanimalswillattackamanifheleavesthemalone.A.ManyB.AllC.Veryfew()2.Atigerwill______amanifitisn’thungry.A.runuptoB.keepawayfromC.eat()3.Tigers’foodisusually________.A.menB.allthesmallanimalsC.deer()4.Someanimalsgetvery______iftheysmellaman.A.afraidB.happyC.dangerous()5.Wildanimalsonlyattack______whentheyareafraidtoharmtheiryoungones.A.visitorsB.childrenC.huntersIII.单项选择。()1.There______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.A.usedtohavingB.usedtobeingC.usedtobeD.usedtohave()2.Tom’sfatherwasmade_____onthefarmfrommorningtillnight.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked()3.Weplayedfootballafterwe______thetrees.A.plantB.hadplantedC.hasplantedD.wouldplant()4.Oldashewas,he_____inthefactory.A.wentonworkingB.wentontoworkC.keptontoworkD.stoppedworking()5.Thisfilmis______worth______again.A.very,seeingB.well,watchingC.quite,seeingD.so,watching()6.Theylive_______buildinginthecenteroftown.A.athirteenstoriesB.thirteen-storyC.athirteen-storeyD.thirteenstoreys()7.Ihavetwogrammarbooks,_____areofgreatuse.A.eitherofthemB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich()8.Theengineer______myfatherworksisaboutfiftyyearsold.A.towhoB.onthatC.forwhichD.withwhom()9.Allofthemcouldn’tagree_______eachother______it.A.to,aboutB.with,ofC.with,aboutD.to,on()10.Thelibrary_____we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.towhich()11.Theywanttoknow_____dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey()12.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanwilllookforD.whatwillmanlookfor()13.Itisbelievedsillytogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.whatever()14.Theteachergotangry______whattheboyhaddone.A.becauseofB.becauseC.thoughD.if()15.Thethingstalkedaboutinthisreport______overayearago.A.hadtakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplaceIV.句型转换。1.Theyweren’tpleasedwiththemselves.They______________withthemselves.2.Ourteamwassoconfidentthatweweresurewewouldwin.Ourteamwasconfident______________besure_____________.3.LiLeihadn’tpassedfailedintheexamtwice.LiLeihad______________theexam_____________.V.完成句子。1.这些数学题如此难，我们无法算出来。Themathproblemsare_______hardthatwecan’t____________________atall.2.他是昨晚车被偷的那个人。Heisthemanthecar_________________________lastnight.3.为了照看生病的母亲她是下午呆在家中。Shestayedathomeyesterdayafternoon___________shelookedafterhersickmother.VI.完形填空。Typhoons(台风)inthenorthernpartoftheworldhavegirls’names.Sometimestheyhaveverybeautifulnames.Roseisaprettynamebuttherewas1prettyaboutTyphoonRose.Itwasthe2typhoontohitHongKongintenyears.Itbegantorain3theearlymorningofMonday,August16th,1971.Atteno’clockinthemorning,TyphoonRosewasstill130milesawaybutalreadythewindwasblowingpeople’sumbrellaaway.Thewindbecame4.Thetyphoonshelters(避风港)weresoon5boats.Shipsthat6toobigtogoinsidethesheltersputdownmoreanchors(锚).Someverybigshipswentouttosea.Itis7forabigshiptobeatseainatyphoonbecauseitcannotbeblownontorocks.KaiTakAirportclosed.NoplaneswereabletoNoTyphoonRose,morethanonehundredpeopledied.229peoplewereinjured(受伤)and66ofthesehadtogotohospital.1500people10theirhomes.ThepeopleofHongKongwillnotquicklyforgetTyphoonRose!()1.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.noone()2.A.worstB.bestC.prettiestD.friendliest()3.A.atB.onC.inD.during()4.A.weakerandweakerB.coolerandcoolerC.fasterandfasterD.harderandharder()5.A.filledwithB.heldC.returningD.foundout()6.A.wereB.wasC.becameD.produced()7.A.moredangerousB.saferC.moreusefulD.stronger()8.A.takedownB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takeaway()9.A.peopleB.fishersC.shipsD.lights()10.A.lostB.leftC.builtD.protectedVII.阅读理解。ATHEAUSTRALIANEMBASSYPRESENTSITSAnnualArtsandCraftsFestivalThisyear’sfestivalwillbeheldonSATURADAY8THOCTOBER10AMUNTIL3PM22,5FLANE21HANGCHOWRDATTRACTIONSINCLUDE:ARTEXHIBITIONFEATURINGSELECTEDWORKSOFFAMOUSABORIGINALARTISTSINFORMATIONONARTCLASSESAVAILABLECRAFTDISPLAYSINCLUDINGPOTTERY,WEAVINGANDWOODWORKCRAFTSTALLS,PLANTS,TOYS,REFRESHMENTS,CAKES,JAMS,RIDES…ANDMORE!TREEOFGOODWISHES(DONATIONSFORALOCALCHARITYARERECODEDONTHETREE)ENTRANCEFEE:ADULTS5YuanCHILDREN2Yuan()1.WhattimedoestheArtsandCraftsFestivalfinish?It’s_____.A.10:00amB.10:00pmC.3:00amD.3:00pm()2.ThenoticetellsusthatattheArtsandCraftsFestivaltherewillbe______.A.dancingandcraftdisplaysB.anartexhibitionandrefreshmentsC.musicandanartexhibitionD.refreshmentsandsinging()3.Vishwhois9yearsoldwanttotakehisMumandDadtotheArtsandCraftsFestival.Itwillcost______.A.7YuanB.4YuanC.12YuanD.9Yuan()4.AttheArtsandCraftsFestival,visitorscouldexpectto_____.A.viewacollectionofartworksB.beentertainedbyperformersC.learnhowtomakecakesD.meetafamousartist()5.TheArtsandCraftsFestivalisheld______.A.everymonthB.twiceayearC.everyyearinOctoberD.OnceayearBToday,menhavereachedthetoptheworld’shighestmountains.Butforyears,evenpeoplewholivedamongthemountainsdidnotclimbthem.Indeed,peoplebelievedthatmencouldnotclimbmountains.Foralongtime,mountainswerethoughttobethehomeofevil(凶恶的)spirits.Peoplebelieveddragons(龙)livedonthemountainsides.Theythoughtthesedragonswouldgobbleupanyonecomingnear.Whenmenbegantoclimbmountains,theairhighonamountainwasfreezingcold.Therewasdeepcracks(裂缝)intowhichaclimbercouldfall.Roaring(咆哮的)windsandterriblestormscouldsweepamanoffthemountainside.Atfirst,mendidnothaveproperequipment(设备)toclimbhighmountains.Theydidnothaveiceaxes(轴),ropes,ortherightkindofclothing.Later,mencouldnotreachthetopofthehighestpeaks(山顶)foranotherreason.Asamanclimbedhigher,theairbecamethinner.Therewaslessoxygen(氧气)tobreathe.Above18,000feet,aclimberhadtostopeveryfewstepstocatchhisbreath.Hisheartbeatfasterandhisbloodbecamethicker.Above25,000,aclimberwouldbegintoseethingsthatwerenothere.Hecouldnolongerthinkclearlyaboutwhathehadtodo.()6.Thispassagemainlytellsabout______.thedangersofclimbinghighmountaintheevilspiritsanddragonsthatliveonmountainstheproperequipmentneededtoclimbmountainspeoplewholiveinmountains()7.Inthispassagethewords“gobbleup”means______.A.eatupveryfastB.catchupwithC.getridofD.holdback()8.Whydidn’tmenclimbmountainslongago?Becauseitwasverycoldonmountains.Becausetheycouldn’tbreatheonmountains.Becausetheywereafraidofspiritsanddragons.Becausetheywereafraidoffallingintocracks.()9.Fromthispassagewecanseethat_______.mennolongerfacedangerswhentheyclimbmountainsonlymenwholivednearmountainsclimbedmountainslongagomountainclimbingcanbeadangeroussportdragonsonceatepeoplewhotriedtoclimbmountains()10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thehigheroneclimbs,thelessoxygenhewillbreathe.Thehigheronclimbs,themoredangerousitwillbe.Thefasteroneclimbs,thelessoxygenhewillneed.D.Thefasterone’sheartbeats,thethickerone’sbloodbecomes.VIII.短文填空。根据短文内容在空格填入一个正确的单词形式，使短文完整。Withthedevelopmentofmaterialprosperity(繁荣),advertisementshavebecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Advertisementsgivethe1informationaboutproducts.2therewerenoadvertising,consumers(消费者)couldnot3aboutgoodsintheirnearbyshops.Advertisementshelpselltoabiggermarket.Therefore(因此),asmoregoodsare4theyarecheaper.Advertisementsalsoprovide5fornewspapers,magazines,radioandTVstations,etc.Buttherearealsosomeopinions(意见)6advertising.Somepeoplethinkthatadvertisementsdonotgivemuchinformationbut7trytopersuade(劝说)youtobuy.Theycreate(造成)ademand(需要)forgoodsthatarenot8needed.Besides,advertisingaddstothepriceofgoods.Actually(事实上),everycoin9twosides.Advertisingiswithoutexception(例外).Butintoday’sworld,advertisingisnotonlynecessarybutalso10.1.________2._________3._________4._________5.__________6.________7._________8._________9.__________10._________IX.书面表达。假如你是一饭店的经理，你部门需要招聘一名招待员，请你拟一份招聘广告。要求字数在30词左右，符合广告要求，文字简明扼要。

参考答案Unit18达标测试I.1.steep2.who/that3.freeze4.excuse5.saveII.1.painful2.tofly3.falling4.treat