英语报刊选题目解读

英美报刊杂志简介英美报刊选读（注）MainheadlineSubhead(furtherexplainorcomplement)IntroductionTheFunctionofHeadlinesSummarizethenewscontentAttractreaders’attentionBushHeadstoMichiganinGlowofBigVictory(Feb.21,2000.InternationalHeraldTribune)布什乘大胜之风挺进密歇根麦凯恩南卡州失利痛舔伤口McCainLicksWoundsAfterSouthCarolinaRejectsHisCandidacyExamplePart1Vocabulary词汇Part2Rhetorical

Devices修辞Part3Grammar语法ShortWords短词Clippings缩略词SpecialExpression/Jargon特殊表达/行话AbbreviationorAcronym简写/首字母缩写CompoundWords合成词Loanwords借用外来词AlliterationandRhyme押头韵/押尾韵Metaphor比喻Parody仿拟套用Pun双关Omission省略Tense时态Voice语态Punctuation标点ContentPart1VocabularyShortWords（短词）Clippings（缩略词）SpecialExpression/Jargon特殊表达/行话AbbreviationandAcronym简写/首字母缩写CompoundWords合成词loanwords借用外来词1.ShortWords(forLongWords)assistaidagreementpactpurposeaimendeavortrycapturenabterminateendinvestigateprobestrongcriticismblastprohibit/forbidbancontrol/limitcurbexceedtopdiscrepancygapmarrywedreductioncutPart1VocabularyShortWords（短词）Clippings（缩略词）SpecialExpression/Jargon特殊表达/行话AbbreviationandAcronym简写/首字母缩写CompoundWords合成词loanwords借用外来词corp(corporation)teens(teenagers)info(information)porn(pornography)execs(executives)chute(parachute)quake(earthquake)tec(detective)script(prescription)asst(assistant)dept(department)crack(crackcocaine)final(thefinalrace)senior(aseniorcitizen)2.ClippingsWEEKLYMAGFORSTAMPLOVERSTOBELAUNCHED

[MAG＝magazine(杂志)]集邮周刊即将发行Aussie＝Australian(澳大利亚的)

biz＝business(商业)telly＝television(电视机)

bn=billion(十亿)champ＝champion(冠军)

con＝convict(罪犯)

expo＝exposition(博览会)

grad＝graduate(毕业生)homo＝homosexual(同性恋)

lib＝liberation(解放)

pro＝professional(专业的；职业的)

rep＝representative(代表)

sec＝secretary(秘书)2.Clippingscopter＝helicopter(直升机)

tech＝technology(技术)

vet＝veteran(老兵；老手)

vic＝victory(胜利)narc=narcoticsagent(缉毒探员)perm=permanentwave(烫发)pub=publichouse(小酒馆)nat‘l＝national(全国的)

com’l＝commercial(商业的；广告)

c‘tee＝committee(委员会)

C’wealth＝Commonwealth(英联邦)

govt/gov’t＝government(政府)2.Clippingsbusinessbizhelicoptercopterpornographyporncrackcocainecrackparachutechutedetectivetecdepartmentdeptexpositionexpoconvictconnationalnat‘lgovernmentgovt/gov’trepresentativerep2.ClippingsPart1VocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwords3.SpecialExpression/JargonJargoniscommonlyusedbygroupsthathaveasimilarinterest,liketradesand/orprofessions.Itcanbeusedbypeopleinvolvedinsportsorothercasualgroups.Peoplemayusejargontoleaveanimpressionofintelligenceortoconfuseaperson.WorldCupkicksoff,Brazilwinsopener.世界杯开踢，巴西首轮胜出。3.SpecialExpression/JargonTerminologyMeaningTerminologyMeaningleftandright左派和右派lashout强烈抨击bullmarket多头市场dove鸽派bearmarket空头市场hawk鹰派FAQ常见问题term任期kickoff开始MI-5,MI-6英国情报机构Part1VocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwords4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)1)组织机构等专有名称WTO=WorldTradeOrganization(世界贸易组织)OPEC=OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”)PLO=PalestineLiberationOrganization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)1)组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)1)组织机构等专有名称

IOC＝InternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA＝NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美国国家宇航局)WHO＝WorldHealthOrganization(世界卫生组织)OAU＝OrganizationofAfricanUnity(非洲统一组织)4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)2)常见事物的名称UFO＝UnidentifiedFlyingObject(不明飞行物；飞碟)

DJI＝Dow-JonesIndex(道·琼斯指数)

PC＝PersonalComputer(个人电脑)ABM＝Anti-ballisticMissile(反弹道导弹)

PR＝PublicRelations(公共关系)

SALT＝StrategicArmsLimitationTalks(限制战略武器会谈)

SDI＝StrategicDefenceInitiative(战略防御措施)

GMT＝GreenwichMeanTime(格林威治标准时间)4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)3)表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词MP

＝memberofparliament(议员)

PM＝primeminister(总理;首相)

GM＝generalmanager(总经理)

VIP＝veryimportantperson(贵宾；要人)

TP＝trafficpoliceman(交通警察)

PA＝personalassistant(私人助理)Part1VocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwords5.CompoundWords

ChineseWebOpensPortalstoNewWayofLifeBoomingInternetSplitsHavesandHave-nots(WashingtonPost,Feb.13,2000)Howtotranslatethisheadline?中国的网络开启了新的生活方式之门新兴的互联网产业使贫富两分Insteadofaall-outstrike,theworkerswillstageago-slow.工人们没有举行全面罢工，而是采取消极怠工的策略。“Titanic‘s”archetypesofgoodandevil,itsstar-crossedlovers,itshandcuffed-to-the-postcliffhangersarefoursquareandprimal…泰坦尼克号的善与恶的原型，它的不走运的恋人，它的人物被限制在特定的阶层的扣人心弦的情节是直率的、原始的……5.Compoundwordscheckbookparticipationhumanshieldwar-wearyfar-reachingwalletX-rayasilencevowsupply-demandimbalancelabor-intensiveenterprisehigh-rankingofficialon-the-jobtrainingpolicy-makingbody5.CompoundwordsPart1VocabularyShortWordsinsteadofLongWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwords6.loanwords“Karaoke24/7”（Slate,July10,2007）adinfinitum(拉丁文)无穷地、永远地adlibitum(拉丁文)即兴、随意embargo(西班牙文)禁运;禁止贸易toutdesuite(法文)立即;连续地blitzkrieg(法文)闪电战coupdetheatre(法文)非常事件;戏剧性的事态急转volkerwanderung(德文)民族迁徙geisha(日文)艺妓taekwondo(韩文)跆拳道paparazzi(意大利文)狗仔队judo柔道sumo相扑tycoon巨头Kungfu功夫TaiChi太极hukou虎口kowtow叩头mahjong麻将Tao道Yinandyang阴阳ReviewofPart1VocabularyShortWords（短词）Clippings（缩略词）SpecialExpression/Jargon特殊表达/行话AbbreviationandAcronym简写/首字母缩写CompoundWords合成词loanwords借用外来词Part2RhetoricalDeviceAlliteration&Rhyme押头韵/押尾韵Metaphor比喻Parody模拟套用Pun双关1.Alliteration&Rhyme（押头韵和押尾韵）NeedyorGreedy?

是贫困还是贪婪？SoldiersSalariesSoar

士兵薪水剧增Buzz,Buzz,It’stheFuzz嗡嗡，嗡嗡，是监视器在嗡嗡YoungWheelers，BigDealers驾驶摩托小青年，保险公司大主顾StartswithS,EndswithEx怎一个“性”字了得NoFans?“NoFret!”

赛场没人气？“咱可没生气！”NoBill,NoBell.

美以首脑会议不欢而散YummyMummyWithoutaTummyTick,Tock,Tick..Talk1.Alliteration&Rhyme（押头韵和押尾韵）Part2RhetoricalDeviceAlliteration&Rhyme押头韵/押尾韵Metaphor比喻Parody模拟套用Pun双关2.Metaphor比喻Simile（明喻）andMetaphor（暗喻）

HookersGettingtheHook«钓人者被钓»这是一篇有关美国一些城市打击卖淫活动的文章hookergetthehook

Guesswhatitisabout?2.Metaphor比喻MiddleEast:aCradleofTerror中东:恐怖主义的摇篮AHouseinTwoParts两个部分拼凑成的房子加拿大讲法语的魁北克省与其他讲英语的省之间长期以来存在的矛盾Part2RhetoricalDevice修辞Alliteration&RhymeMetaphorParody模拟套用Pun3.Parody(模拟套用)Parody(模拟套用):

apieceofwriting,music,acting,etc.thatdeliberatelycopiesthestyleofsb/sthinordertobeamusing

TheOldManandtheEconomicSeaTheOldManandtheSea

«老人与海»(WrittenbyErnestHemingway)3.Parody(仿拟套用)

ATaleofTwoHeartsATaleofTwoCities«双城记»(writtenbyC.Dickens)«双心记»CandidateIntheWindHowawaveringHilaryRodhamClintonfinallydecidedtodeclareCandleIntheWind«风中之烛»(PlayedbyEltonJohn)“风中”候选人摇摆不定的罗德姆•希拉里•克林顿缘何最后决定宣布参选3.Parody(仿拟套用)RedStarOverHongkong红星照耀下的香港载于美国《时代周刊》（Time，July14，1997），以西方观点谈论香港回归中国的问题。是对美国著名记者及作家EdgarSnow的名著RedStarOverChina《红星照耀下的中国》（又名《西行漫记》）的巧妙仿拟。3.Parody(仿拟套用)Theycame，theysaw，theywereconquered.他们来了，他们看到了，他们被征服了。仿拟古罗马恺撒大帝的名言Icame，Isaw，Iconquered.（我来了，我看到了，我征服了），此处表现了法国球迷因自己的球队在韩日世界杯小组赛就被淘汰而遭受到的失望与无奈，形象地展示了法国队的尴尬境地。3.Parody(仿拟套用)Thesonalsorises儿子照样上位这是一篇国际新闻，报道的是某国领导人让自己的儿子来接班引起外界的非议。结果儿子照样继承了父亲的职位。这里的“son”和“sun”是同音字，让人很容易联想到美国作家海明威的著名小说Thesunalsorises，达到了讽刺、戏谑的效果。3.Parody(仿拟套用)Part2RhetoricalDeviceAlliteration&RhymeMetaphorParodyPun4.Pun

SoccerKicksOffwithViolence(足球开踢，拳打脚踢)TerrorStrikesHeartofUS(恐怖袭击美国纽约)ClimbersHoldSummitTalks(登山运动员会师峰顶)RoyalBalletKeepsFansonTheirToes

(皇家芭蕾，奉献绝技)

ReviewofPart2RhetoricalDeviceAlliteration&Rhyme押头韵/押尾韵Metaphor比喻Parody模拟套用Pun双关Part3GrammarOmissionTenseVoicePunctuations1.Omissionarticles,possessivesandpronounslinkverb“be”and“therebe”1.Omission

ItalianEx-MayorMurdered(An)ItalianEx-Mayor(Is)Murdered意大利前市长被杀MarriedWomentoGetCareAllowanceMarriedWomen(Are)toGetCareAllowance已婚妇女将获得照顾孩子津贴WomanKillsHusband,Self(A)WomanKills(Her)Husband(And)(Her)self女子杀夫后自杀ZooEscapeDrama(The)zooescaped(a)drama动物园猛兽出逃，虚惊一场Part3GrammarOmissionTenseVoicePunctuations2.Tense1）PresenttenseFreshness新鲜Reality现实Immediacy即刻2.Tense2）InfinitiveFuture未来Sth.Undone未做的事PekingtoFireTestRockettoSouthPacific北京将向南太平洋发射测试火箭Part3GrammarOmissionTenseVoicePunctuations3.Voice---PastParticiples--PassiveVoiceU.S