2019高考英语(九月)题型整合练(5)(含解析)

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（5）李仕才一、阅读理解。AOliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit’snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(怪异的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn’tlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age4ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).2.Wholikesbrightcolors?A.GinnyandAlice.B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy.D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.D.InkRobin.【文章粗心】这篇文章为读者介绍了一些书。1.C【分析】细节理解题。由LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(怪异的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.可知一位动物喜好者更喜爱阅读LadyLydia:Read2MeaStory.选C。3.D【分析】细节理解题。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选D。BItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflying3accident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread(思路)isthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的诉苦到将山地看作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是这样，我们要有战胜生活中的困难的勇气。1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.分析：推理判断题。依据第三段的第二句可知，简单简单的生活不会使我们获得成功；据此能够推测，想要成功就不要希望过简单的生活，故A项正确。2．ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“”．A．FailureisthemotherofsuccessB．AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC．NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD．Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothingC分析：写作企图题。依据第五段DouglasBader所讲的“Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything...impossible”可知，DouglasBader以为面对困难应该英勇试试，不要听信他人所言的太困难或不行能，4没有什么战胜不了的困难；据此能够判断，作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明，关于勇于试试的人来说，世界上没有战胜不了的困难。故C项正确。3．Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout．A．howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB．whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC．whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD．whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon分析：推理判断题。依据文章最后一句可知，怎样改变面对困难的态度仍旧是一个问题；据此能够判断，下文迁就此问题作进一步的论述。故C项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A．DifferentAttitudesTowardsMisfortuneB．FaceDifficultieswithaSmileC．NothingisImpossibleD．LifeisFullofAdversity分析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者经过表达将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的时机及HelenKeller和DouglasBader的故事说明，成功的重点是面对困难的踊跃态度。故B项最能归纳主题。二、七选五。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。GoodMoneyHabitsIt'stherighttimeforafinancialplan.Mostplansaremadeinextremeexcitement—whenyougetapayrise,orafterreadingaself-helpbook.__1__Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoustaythecourseallyearround.●Takebabysteps.Theotherdayacolleaguesaid,“Ihavedecidedtowakeupat6：30a．m.,startingtomorrow.”Butsheusuallywokeupat8：30.Twohoursearlierisadifficulttask.AfterafewdaysIaskedherhowshewasprogressing.Herdisappointedsmilesaiditall.__2__Ifshehadconsideredpushingtheclockby5minutesevery10days,she'dreachher6：30a．m.goalineightmonths.Gettheidea?Nowsimplyreplacetimewithsavings.5Tellapartaplanfromahabit.Wemadeplanswithaconsciousmind,andhabitsareformedsothateventuallytheyaredealtwithbyoursubconsciousmind;andtheystick.Sodon'tbeinarushtoinvest(投资)yourmoney.Gowithasystematicinvestmentplan(SIP)ofamutualfundorstartarecurringdeposit(RD).Ashumanbeings,wewanttoprogress.__3__Getyourfamily'ssupport.__4__IfyourdaughterknowsthatshecanonlyeatoutoneweekendamonthbecauseyouareputtingmoneyawayforaEuropeantripin2018,shewillbemuchmorecooperativeandfeelsheisapartofthedecision.●__5__Linkyourinvestmenttoaparticularfinancialgoal;yourcommitmenttoitwillbestronger.AclientdecidedtoopenaRD,butsheseemeddirectionlessabouttheinvestment.Oncewesuggestedthatshelinkittoherdaughter'seducationfund,sheimmediatelyincreasedtheamountshewasinvesting.Whenyounameyourinvestment,thegoaltakesonagreatermeaning.A．Giveyougoalameaning.B．Butsoonthecharmdiesdown,andsodoestheenthusiasm.C．It'sagoodideatoinvolveyourfamilyinyourfinancialplan.D．Lookatthemasapromisetoyourself,apromisethatneedstobehonored.E．Isuggestedthatshesetheralarmfor5minutesbeforeherregulartime.F．Ifyouknowthiswellinadvance,youarelesslikelytobuyanexpensivemobilephoneonanurge.G．Onceahabitisformed,wewanttomoveaheadandwillmostprobablyincreasetheinvestmentamountwithotanyencouragement.【解题导语】本文介绍了怎样养成优秀的理财习惯。1．B空处上文提到是时候做个理财计划了，可是好多计划是在极度喜悦的状况下做出的；空处下文提到下文是一些帮助你坚持自己的计划的建议。所以可知，B项“可是很快(计划的)魅力渐渐消逝，热忱也是这样”切合语境。2．E本句承前启后。空前讲作者看到一位同事绝望的表情；且依据空后的“假如她考虑每隔十天把闹钟提早五分钟的话”可知，空处就是作者的建议，所以E项与此处般配。3．G依据本段标题“Tellapartaplanfromahabit”可知，本段讲要划分开计划和习惯，G项“一旦形成一个习惯，我们就想行进，并且不用任何鼓舞就很可能提高投资量”切合语境。G项中的“moveahead”也与空前的“progress”响应。4．C依据本段标题“Getyourfamily'ssupport”和空后的“Ifyourdaughter6knows”可推知，此处表示“让家人加入到理财计划中是个好想法”，故C项与此处般配。5．A本空为段落标题。依据下文的“aparticularfinancialgoal”及所举例子可知，有了理财目标还不够，需要给它一个意义。所以A项能够归纳该段。三、短文改错。(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe，howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround，Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome，henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold，hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthandhealsoteachesmewhattobeagoodcitizen.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!【答案】MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe,howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeinghisneighbor'snobodyaround，Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome，henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold，hadthescoldinghepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologize∧ourneighbor.IlearnedtofromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthandhealsoteachesbutmewhattobeagoodcitizen.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!howlucky第一处：删除however。考察连词。在as指引的退步状语从句中，表语放句首时，从句倒装，剖析句子构造可知，however剩余。第二处：her改为his。考察代词。与上文人称代词he保持一致可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。第三处：neighbor改为neighbor's。考察名词全部格形式。此处用名词全部格形式作定语，修饰名词window。第四周：has改为had。考察动词时态。与asked响应可知，此处应用过去达