内蒙古包头市2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

#I内蒙古包头市2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.Whoisthewoman?C.Mary'smother.C.WhenhewasaC.Hedidn'tneedA.Mary. B.Mary'ssister.C.Mary'smother.C.WhenhewasaC.Hedidn'tneed.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth.child..Whathappenedtothemanjustnow?A.Hemetanoldfriendonthestreet.B.Hemistookthewomanforhisfriend.C.Lydiapaidanunexpectedvisittohim..Whydidthemanchangehismindprobably?A.Hedidn'tbringenoughmoney.B.Heforgothiswallet.thatmuchfruit..Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theroleofshoppinginpeople'slife.B.Howtosavemoneywhileshopping.C.Theimportanceoftelevisionandnewspapers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小魉将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife..Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingabirthdaycake. B.Cookingahugedinner.party..Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Buyingatape. B.Puttingupabigsign.onthecake.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。.Howmanypicturesdidthewomantakeinall?A.One. B.Two..Wherewillthespeakerstakeanotherpicturetogether?A.Infrontofthegarden. B.Neartheflowers.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。.Whatistrueaboutthefactorytour?A.Touristscanvisitthefactoryanytime.B.Itissponsoredbythecarcompany.C.Itisonlygoodforthecompany..Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecalltogetsameinformation.B.Bookticketstogohome.C.Gotothefactorytomakeanappointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.Whatmakesthesuitspecial?A.Itsstyle. B.Itsmaterial..Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthesuittoday?A.$600. B.$900.C.Neighbors.C.PreparingforaC.PuttingcandlesC.Three.C.Nearthefalls.C.Itscolor.C.$750.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.It'sgoodbutalittleexpensive.B.It'sstylishbutalittleuncomfortable.C.It'salittleold-fashioned..Whycan'tthewomanreducethepriceofthesuit?C.SheisnottheA.ThematerialcomesfromFrance.B.Itisalreadyonsale.C.Sheisnottheowneroftheshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Fall.B.Spring.C.Summer.A.Fall.B.Spring.C.Summer..Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy..Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Cold.B.Pleasant.C.Cloudy.A.Cold.B.Pleasant.C.Cloudy..Whatwillthedaytimetemperaturebeinthenextthreedays?A.About40degrees.B.AboutA.About40degrees.B.About60degrees.C.About50degrees.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TopUKSummerCampsOxfordSummerAcademy,OxfordTheOxfordSummerAcademyisaspecializedprogramfor16-19-year-oldswhowantatasteoflifeatoneoftheworld'smostwell-knownuniversities.Activitiesrangefrommorningtutorials（辅导）toafternoonelectivesthataredesignedtobroadenstudents'understandingofwhatthey'llbestudyingandhowtobeexcellentintheirchosenfields.ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,ScotlandArdmayHouseisthesortofadventurecampthatmakesadultsjealous.CampersarepresentedwithLordofTheRingstypesettingstofeelandtrynewthings.Withactivitieslikeclimbing,beachart,fashionshowsandquiznights,kidsarebroughtclosertonatureandtheirpeersinafunandsafeenvironment.UppinghamSummerSchool,UppinghamTheUppinghamSummerSchooloffersanimpressivevarietyofsummercoursesfromartsandcraftstotheatre,cookeryandsports.ItwastheirCreativityTechnologiesPowerhousethatcaughtoureyewhenresearchingcampsforthisarticle.ThecoursecoverseverythingfromiPhoneappanddesigntocomputergamedesign,film-making,robotdesignandmusictechnology.It'sbasicallyacoursethattakesthemthroughthemostexcitingtechnologyamongthemodemmedia.It'sanamazingenvironmentforkidstolearnandgrowin.LearnandExperience,YorkshireLearnandExperiencefocusesongivingkidsfromtheUKandabroadachancetointeractandhaveagoodtimewithoneanother,anexperiencethatmakesthemgrowasindividuals.Withhalfthecamperscomingfromabroad,it'sagoldenopportunityforcuriouskidstoputtheirgeographyclassesintopracticewithouthavingtoleavethecountry..WhowillbemostinterestedinOxfordSummerAcademy?A.ThosewhoareenteringOxford. B.Thosewhohavetoimprovetheirstudies.C.ThosewhowanttopracticetheiroralEnglish. D.ThosewhowanttoexperiencethelifeofOxford..TheUppinghamSummerSchoolattractskidsmainlybecauseof.A.itsartcourses B.itsamazingenvironmentc.itscreativetechnologycourses D.itsgoodcondition.Astudentwhowantstoputhisgeographyknowledgetopracticalusewillgoto.A.OxfordSummerAcademy,Oxford B.ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,ScotlandC.UppinghamSummerSchool,Uppingham D.LearnandExperience,YorkshireBChildrenoftensufferpainandinsecuritywhentheirparentsseparate.Whenmyex-husbandandIsplitupafter10yearsofmarriage,ourdaughterwas5yearsoldandmysononly3.Wedecidedtoconsultapsychologistaboutthebestwaytoexplainthisnewsituationtothechildren.Shesharedwithusthisspecialstoryaboutalandturtleandaseaturtle,whichwethenusedtohelpthembettercomprehend.Onceuponatime,alandturtle(Mommy)metaseaturtle(Daddy)closetoabeautifulshore.Soontheyfelldeeplyinloveanddecidedtogetmarried.Foratime,theycontinuedtoliveatthewater'sedgesothatMommycouldsitonthesandandkeepdryandwarm,whileDaddysatintheshallowwatertokeepcool.Afewyearslatertwobabyturtlesarrived（youboth!）.Theywereveryspecialindeedandlookedalittlelikeeachoftheirparents.Butastheyearswentby,Daddyseaturtlestartedspendingmoreandmoretimeintheoceanashetraveleddeeperanddeepertolookforpearls.Mommylandturtlealsostartedwanderingupintothesandstohuntforfoodinthewoods.Littlebylittle,DaddyandMommyturtlestartedtodriftfurtherandfurtherapart.Finallyoneday,MommyandDaddyturtledecidedtheydidn'twanttolivetogetheranymore.Thelittleturtlescontinuedtospendtimewitheachoftheirparents.Theymadelotsoffriendswithallthefish,dolphinsandwhalesintheoceanandalsomanyfriendswiththerabbits,deer,andfoxesinthewoods.Infacttheygrewuptobeanewkindofturtlethatcouldlivebothintheoceanandontheland.Overtheyears,thistaleofthelandandseaturtlehashelpedmychildrencopewithandacceptthefactthatmymarriagetotheirfatherwasover.Theyknowthatweoncelovedeachotherverymuchandtheywerebornoutoftruelove..Theunderlined“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.thetwobabyturtles B.thelandturtleandtheseaturtleC.theauthorandherex-husband D.theauthor'schildren.Whentheparentsdivorce,theirchildrenoftenfeel.A.relieved B.unsafe C.pleased D.annoyed26.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“driftapart”probablymeans.A.makesense B.becomedisconnectedC.breakdown D.getexcited.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageinthecolumn“”.A.Culture B.Career C.Parenting D.EducationCProperdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.However,theimportanceofwatershouldbeaddedintheprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsofwater,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.Thereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism（新陈代谢）offat.Theliver（肝脏）isinchargeofthisprocesswhenitcomestoturningstoredfatin-toenergy.However,theliverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys（肾脏）thatneedenoughwaterinordertofunctionproperly.Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhentheyareshortofwater.Thismeanstheliverdoesn'thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkingwaterallowsthekidneystofocusontheirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.Also,studieshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelfullwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmakinganeffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisisdueinparttothefactthattheysimplygetfullerquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwillexpandassoonasithitsthewater-filledstomach.Waterisimportantforeveryaspectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterandimprovingthehealthofthebody,weightlossgoalscanbeachievedwithgreaterease..Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight?A.Regularexercise. B.Drinkingwater. C.Balanceddiet.D.Medicalcare..Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen.A.thekidneysarelackinginwater B.thereissomethingwrongwiththekidneysC.theliverdoesn'tsupplyenergyforthekidneys D.thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize.Whycanweloseweightbydrinkingwaterbeforemeals?A.Becausewedon'tfeelthirstyanylonger. B.Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.C.Becausethewatertakesuptoomuchspace. D.Becausethefoodbecomeslargerandlarger..Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheLiverIsImportanttotheKidneys. B.HowtheDigestiveSystemWorks.C.WaterforaHealthyLifeandLosingWeight. D.SeveralTipsforLosingWeight.DTheHumaneSocietyofUtah,anon-profitorganization,isthelargestshelterinthestatebecauseittakeseveryanimalthatcanbelawfullyaccepted.TheshelteremployedphotographerGuinevereShuster,fromNewYork,whocameupwithacreativewaytofindnewhomesforthedogs.Shetooklivelyphotosforthem.The31-year-oldcreatedsetsoffourpicturesshowingtheplayfulandserioussidesofeachanimal.GuinevereShustertriedherbesttoshowthesedogsthewaythey'dreallylookifyouallowedthemintoyourlife.Shesaid,“I'malwaystryingtoimaginebetterwaystomakethepooranimalsattractivetothepublic.Thephotosshowtheirgreatpersonalitiesandareamuchbetterwaythanpresentingthemasthesaddogswaitingtobetakenhome.I'mluckybecauseIgettoconnectthetwothingsIlovemost,animalsandphotography.”Guineveresaysshefindsiteasytoworkwithdogs.Shesaid,“It'sjustmeandthedogintheofficesotheycanpaytheirattentiontothephoto-taking.IusealotoftreatsandsomefunnynoisesI'velearnedtogetthedogs'attention.Afunmethodistothrowtreatsatthedogs-it'susefulforgettingunusuallooksfromthem.”Sincestartingtheproject,anumberofdogshavebeentakenhomebydogloversaftertheysawGuinevere'spicturesontheHumaneSocietyofUtah'sFacebookpage.Inthelastthreeyears,shehasphotographedmorethan4,000animals.Thisyear,theshelterhasplacednearly9,000homelesspetsintotheirpermanenthomes..TheHumaneSocietyofUtahis.A.asheltercenteronlyforlittledogs B.aprofit-makingorganizationC.ahomefortheoldcitizensinUtah D.anorganizationtohelphomelessanimals.WhatcanweknowaboutGuinevereShuster?A.Sheisaphotographerfeaturingonanimalsandplants.B.Sheshowsgreatinterestinphotographinganimals.C.ShegrewupinNewYorkandlearnedphotographythere.D.Thephotosofthedogsshetookweredisplayedathergallery..WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheorganizationonlyacceptsanimalsfromthestateofUtah.B.GuinevereworkedfortheHumaneSocietyofUtahvoluntarily.C.ManydogshavebeenadoptedafterGuinevere'sphotoswereposted.D.Guineveretakesthepicturesofthedogsatherownhome..Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisproject?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverwonderifyou'redoingwhatyou'resupposedtobedoingwithyourlife?Whatifyouhavepotentialtalentsthatcouldleadyoutoanewpathandchangeeverythingforthebetter?36Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoudiscoveryourpotentialstrength.•Dowhatyoulove.Onesurewaytogetyourselfmovingintherightdirectionistodomoreofthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.37Thatmightleadtowritingabookoramovieoracareerinwriting.Ifbakingtreatsforfriendsandneighborsgivesyougreatpleasure,takeitonestepfurther.Upgradeyourpackagingandlookintosellingyourgoodiesatalocalmarket.•Completesomeassessmentactivities.38Whilenoneofthemisperfect,eachofthemcanhelpyourealizethetypesofyourstrengths.•39It'snotalwayseasytoself-identifywhatwe'regoodat.Sogoandaskyourfriendswhattheythinkyourstrengthsare.Youmightbesurprisedatwhattheyhavetosay.Areyoucreative,organized,orsociallyoutgoing?Sometimesyourfriendsaremoreawareofyourstrengthsthanyou.•Findaguide.Ifyouhaveanideaofwhereyourpotentialstrengthslie,itmayhelptofindapersonwhohasachievedsuccessinarelatedarea.Chancesarethatyourguidewouldbehappytosharetipsandmotivationstohelpyou.Usethisrelationshiptogethands-onexperience.40Asktheownerofashopyouadmireifyoucanworkparttimeorvolunteerinordertolearnthebusinessandseeifitsuitsyou.A.Askyourfriends.B.Turntoyourteachersforhelp.C.Stopwonderingandstartdoing.D.Ifyoulovetowrite,startblognow.E.Settingagoalhelpsyouidentifyapotentialstrength.F.Therearemanyfreeself-evaluationtoolsontheInternet.G.Doyouthinkyoumightwanttoopenabookstoreorcafe?二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InMarch2007,Iwasrecoveringfromanoperationforbreastcancerandgoingthroughaterribletime.Ispentmydaysathome41everythingtomyself.Thenoneofmycolleaguessuggested42,“Whydon'tyoupickacoupleofdaysandgotoIrelandandescape?”I43thetip.Thetripwasfun,butwhenIgotonthe44togohome,Iwasn'tfeelingwell.Myplanwasto sleep for the45journey,buttheguynexttomelookedgood-heartedforaconversation46hehadkindeyes.“Ihadanoperation,'」said47.’'Ihadbreastcancer.’‘Hepausedforamomentandsaid,“What'swrongwiththat?Breastcancerisjustasmall48ofyou,likegoingtocollegeorgettingmarried.”Icouldfeelmyeyes49upwithtears.“Don'tthinktoomuchofyourproblem,”hesaid.“Instead,thinkabouthowmanypeopleyoucouldhelp.”Ihadtearscomingdownmyface,andsaid,“Ican't50I'mcryinginfrontofyou,Idon't51knowyou.”“Look,youhavea52inlife,”hesaid.“Youcaneither53yourthingsdeepinyourpocketsandtakethemtoyourgrave,oryoucanhelpsomeone.”I'vealwaysbeenavery54person.andasidefromthefewpeoplewhoneededtoknow,I'dkeptmyillnesssecret.Ididn'twanttobe55bymyweakness.Butthisman,whosenamewasKenDuane,showedmethatmyillnessgaveme56-becauseitgavemetheabilityto57someoneelse'sload.IdecidedatthatmomentthatIwasgoingtotrytohelpothersbysharingmystory58,inhopesofinspiringthosewhowereinthesameorsimilarsituation.Laterthatyear,Italkedaboutmyillnessandmy59withKenonair.

Iamforever60thatInevertookanaponthatflightovertheAtlantic.41.A.devotingB.explainingC.keepingD.storing42.A.seriouslyB.hurriedlyC.kindlyD.confidently43.A.overlookedB.dismissedC.doubtedD.accepted44.A.busB.planeC.trainD.ship45.A.wholeB.lastC.exactD.normal46.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.though47.A.willinglyB.quicklyC.cheerfullyD.weakly48.A.partB.centreC.painD.symbol49.A.comingB.fillingC.takingD.ending50.A.bearB.realizeC.believeD.deny51.A.stillB.alreadyC.thenD.even52.A.decisionB.choiceC.goalD.belief53.A.clearB.sortC.putD.mix54.A.privateB.outspokenC.clumsyD.polite55.A.defeatedB.blamedC.affectedD.defined56.A.surpriseB.strengthC.adviceD.reference57.A.broadenB.worsenC.lightenD.brighten58.A.publiclyB.officiallyC.clearlyD.sharply59.A.expectationB.explorationC.appointmentD.conversation60.A.gratefulB.consciousC.pitifulD.regretful笫二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manycouplesarequitepuzzledaboutthisquestion.Howcanloversbedevotedtoeachotherforlong?Actually,theyjustcomplainabouttheirmarriagetotheirpartnersallthetime.not61(know)howtodealwiththemarriagecrisis.“Beforewewere62(marry),myhusbandwasacaringman,“awifeoncetoldme."Itseemedthathewouldlovemetilltheendoftheworld.Sincewegotmarried,he63(become)alazybone.Hewatchesballgamesmorethanhewatchesme.HehaschangedsomuchthatIcan64(hard)bearhim.”“Veryfunny,”answeredthehusband.“Buthaveyoulookedatyourselflately?Severalyearsago,youwereverybeautiful.Nowyouwearthatolddress.IfI'vechangedfrom65energeticmantoalazyone,thenyou'vechangedyourselffroma66（beauty）ladytoanuglyone.”Thishurtfulbutchildish67（argue）showshowcouples,insteadoflookingforlove,maylookforallthe68（fault）thathis/herpartnerhasintheirdailylife.Honestlyspeaking,howweseeourpartnersoftendependsmore69howwearethanhowtheyare.Itisawayofseeing.Husbandsandwivesarenotaudience70participantobserversineachother’slife.Rememberthatthelawoflastingloveistolookatyourloverwithlove.三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourclasspaidavisittoasenior'shomelastSunday.Assoonaswegottothere,wefirstdidathoroughcleaning.Somesweptandmoppingthefloor.Somecleanedthewindowsorothersdidsomewashing.Anhourlate,theroomslookedcleanandtidyandtookonanewlylook.Thenweweredividedintotwogroup.Onegroupgaveawonderfulperformancewhotheelderlyenjoyedverymuch;theothergrouptaughtthoseinterestedinEnglishsomedailyexpressions.Alltheelderlyhadgoodtimewiththem.Whenlunchtimecame,wehadtosaygoodbyeforthem.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社