2019高考英语一轮完形填空语法填空优练题(7)(含解析)

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（7）李仕才高考英语完形填空

+短文语法填空。PartA：完形填空AFallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead，IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirty-two.Ican__1__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain，__2__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It__3__tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn'tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__4__me，andtheymademewantto__5__againstblindness.Thehardest__6__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat，Iwouldhave__7__downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__8__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__9__thekindofself-confidencethat__10__medownanunfamiliarstaircase(楼梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat：theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__11__imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis__12__.Ithadtostartwiththe__13__.Onceamangavemeanindoor__14__.“Ican'tusethis，”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，”he__15__me，“androllitaround.”The__16__stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround！”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought__17__.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI__18__anewkindofbaseballcalledthe“groundball”．AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem，oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy__19__.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade__20__.1．A.randomlyB．abruptlyC．roughlyD．completely2．A.soB．butC．thus

D

．and3．A.occurred

B

．referredC．brought

D

．turned4．A.ofC．to

BD

．for．in5．A.getC．find

BD

．fight．drop6．A.methodB．experienceC．lessonD．manner7．A.brokenB．putC．settledD．lay8．A.courageB．ambitionC．beliefD．power9．A.firmlyB．simplyC．fairlyD．slightly10．A.stopsB．helpsC．findsD．gives11．A.despiteB．besidesC．withoutD．unlike12．A.descriptionB．existenceC．accusationD．recognition13．A.intelligenceB．incidentC．troubleD．determination14．A.chairB．baseballC．gameD．design15．A.urgedB．blamedC．greetedD．teased16．A.goalsB．wordsC．imagesD．ideas17．A.valuableB．reasonableC．impossibleD．unbearable18．A.discoveredB．equippedC．formedD．invented19．A.limitationsB．advantagesC．puzzlesD．personalities20．A.senseB．progressC．mistakesD．decisions【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了“我”在四岁的时候失掉了视力，但经过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并渐渐获得进步的过程。【核心词汇】tragedy惨剧imperfection弊端ontheaverage一般来说roughly大略地221．C考察副词。“我”四岁时失掉视力，此刻已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”大略地记得，应选C。roughly“大略地，大概上”。2．B考察连词。依据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应选B。3．A考察动词。“我”想到假如“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像此刻这样热爱生活。Itoccurstosb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到”。4．D考察介词。“我”父亲母亲以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。依据语境可知，此处应选D。5．B考察动词。拜见上题分析。fightagainst...“与作斗争”。6．C考察名词。“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7．A考察动词。假如“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。breakdown“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。8．C考察名词。依据上文中的“tobelieveinmyself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照顾。9．B考察副词。“我”说的信心其实不只是(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10．B考察动词。拜见上题分析。11．A考察介词。只管“我”是一个不完满的人，可是“我”是一个踊跃的人。despite“只管”，切合语境。12．D考察名词。“我”花了好多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描绘”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“指控”；D项意为“认识”。13．B考察名词。这从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”；B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“信心”。14．B考察名词。依据下文中的“anewkindofbaseball”可知，此处指棒球。15．A考察动词。依据语境可知，此处指他向来在督促“我”。urge“激烈要求，督促”。16．B考察名词。他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，应选B。17．C考察形容词。这给了“我”一个怎样实现”我”以为不行能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不行能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。18．D考察动词。在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称之为“地滚球”的棒球。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“装备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。19．A考察名词。“我”不得不认识自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。20．B考察名词。“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”获得了进步。makeprogress“取得进展”。3B(2015·昆明质量检测)Thousandsofyearsago，itwascommontoseemanystarsinthesky.__1__，thischangedwiththeinventionof__2__.Citieshavegonebrighter，usingmorelights.Andthatmeansmostpeopleinurbanareaswillneverseebeautifulgroupsofstars.Theywillneverseea__3__nightskyandneverbeinspiredbyit.Today，peopleare__4__bylight—evenatnighttime.Muchofthislight__5__whereitshouldn’tbe—itcreateslight__6__.Forexample，apersoncanputalightoutsidetoshineonhisownhouse.Butthelightcouldbesostrongthatitmay__7__shineonhisneighbor’shouse.The__8__lightshiningontheneighbor’shouseisonekindoflightpollution.Butisallthislightreallyabig__9__？Peopleneedlighttosee，workanddrivesafelyatnight，andformanyotherthings！Butscientistssaythatthisextralighthasproven__10__onlivingcreatures—animalsandhumans.Onekindofanimal__11__bylightpollutionisthebird.Manybirdstraveltoadifferentareaoftheworldtolayeggs，__12__atnight.Butlightsfromtallbuildingscan__13__thebirdsofftheirnaturalpath.Theymayalsocrashintobrightlylightedbuildings，indangeroflosingtheir__14__.Humanbeingsexperienceproblems__15__lightpollutiontoo.Lightaffectssomechemicalsinpeople’sbodies.Andpeoplewhoarecontinually__16__tolightatnighthavehigherratesofhealthproblems.Peopleandanimalsneedlight，__17__theyalsoneeddarkness.Expertssaythatpeoplemustuselight__18__.Onlyusetheamountoflightthatyou__19__.Don’tthinkthatmorelightisbetterlight.Peoplealsocangreatly__20__lightpollutionbyusingwell-designedlights，whichonlyshinelightwhereitshouldbe.Usinglesslightandbetterlightingdecisionsreducestheenergypeopleuse.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了光污染的危害以及应付措施。1．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Meanwhile分析：选C。见下题分析。2．A.carsB．computersC．televisionD．electricity分析：选D。依据上文的itwascommontoseemanystars和下文的usingmorelights，mostpeopleinurbanareaswillneverseebeautifulgroupsofstars可知，“但是44(However)”，跟着“电(electricity)”的发明，这全部发生了改变。3．A.specialB．naturalC．darkD．big分析：选B。因为各处都是光源，人们再也看不到“自然的(natural)”星空。4．A.surroundedB．controlledC．threatenedD．affected分析：选A。现此刻，人们的四周“各处都是(surrounded)”灯光。5．A.changesB．movesC．travelsD．grows分析：选C。见下题分析。6．A.sourcesB．levelsC．failureD．pollution分析：选D。依据下文举的例子可知，灯光会“照到(travels)”不该当照的地方，进而形成光“污染(pollution)”。7．A.alsoB．justC．stillD．again分析：选A。依据本句中的thelightcouldbesostrong和下句中的lightshiningontheneighbor’shouse可知，灯光太强，所以“也(also)”会照耀到街坊家。8．A.directB．extraC．suddenD．close分析：选B。照到街坊家的光属于“额外的(extra)”光源。下段中的extralight为提示。9．A.differenceB．problemC．lossD．challenge分析：选B。依据下文介绍光污染带来的问题可知，这些额外的光会是一个大“问题(problem)”吗？10．A.effectsB．resultsC．costsD．chances分析：选A。依据下文介绍光污染对动物和人的影响可知，光污染已经被证明对动物和人有“影响(effects)”。11．A.expectedB．destroyedC．influencedD．discovered分析：选C。依据该段介绍光污染对鸟类的影响可知，鸟类遇到了光污染的“影响(influenced)”。512．A.earlyB．usuallyC．finallyD．immediately分析：选B。依据下文介绍夜晚的强光对鸟类的影响可知，鸟类“往常(usually)”在晚上迁移。13．A.scareB．turnC．stopD．lead分析：选D。见下题分析。14．A.sightB．energyC．lifeD．way分析：选C。依据该段最后一句中的Theymayalsocrashintobrightlylightedbuildings可知，高楼大厦的亮光会将鸟类“引向(lead)”错误的路线，使它们撞向建筑物，并可能所以扔掉“性命(life)”。15．A.becauseofB．insteadofC．incaseofD．infrontof分析：选A。前一段介绍鸟类遇到光污染的影响，这段介绍人也“因为(becauseof)”光污染遇到影响。16．A.exposedBintroducedC．devotedD．limited分析：选A。在夜晚长久“裸露(exposed)”于灯光照耀下的人发病率会比较高。17．A.ifB．forC．butD．or分析：选C。needlight和needdarkness之间是转折关系，应选but。18．A.secretlyB．wiselyC．sincerelyD．openly分析：选B。依据下文的Onlyusetheamountoflight...和Don’tthinkthatmorelightisbetterlight.可知，人类应当“理智(wisely)”用电。19．A.ownB．provideC．needD．love分析：选C。依据下一句Don’tthinkthatmorelightisbetterlight.可知，应当只用“需要(need)”的电。20．A.causeB．forgetC．reduceD．forbid分析：选C。依据本句中的usingwell-designedlights,whichonlyshinelightwhereitshouldbe可知，这些措施可有效“减少(reduce)”光污染。66PartB：短文语法填空IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen__1__goodchild,thiswastemporary.__2__(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy__3__(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses，__4__(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning，__5__aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate，__6__(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty－fiveminuteswasoneofthemostprecious__7__(moment)inmylife.Shesaidshe__8__(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin__9__(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.Thenshehugged