2023高考英语二轮复习：完形填空专题 第3讲 完形填空六大解题微技能课件

2023高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题对点讲练第三讲

完形填空六大解题微技能完形填空六大解题微技能微技能1：上下文语境1.上文语境(2022·全国甲卷)Thenextweekwe47.walkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour__48__，Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)？Ilikedhimtoo，butso49.soon?48.A.breath B.balance C.attention

D.imagination【分析】根据上文中的“Itwasahotday”可知，作者和史蒂夫停下来喘口气。2.下文语境(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort…A.traditional

B.important

C.double

D.

original【分析】由下文的“likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort”可知,此处表示门和窗都有重要的比喻意义,即指生活中的机遇。故选B项。AB微技能1：上下文语境3.上下文语境(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside…41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case【分析】由空处前的“WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily”及下文的“hehadmovedfromTurin”可知，尼科洛之前住在都灵，他把在都灵居住时拍卖获得的画“带到(brought)”了西西里岛。(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he________thepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.A.heldB.leftC.registered D.brought【分析】由上文的“tellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow”和下文的“they'llwanttogooutside”可知,“我们”之所以对孩子们撒谎说滑动玻璃门是窗户,是因为不想让孩子们总想着出去玩。故根据语境可推知,此处应表示“理由(reason)”很明显。DA微技能2：习惯搭配法That’swhenthingswent29____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30hallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls.”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31apology

tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent32_______.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33getoutatthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34____.”29.A.far

B.funny

C.wrong

D.blind32.A.hungryB.dead

C.missingD.wild34.A.mess

B.puzzle

C.fight

D.challenge【分析】29.由后文可知，海鸥闯进来偷吃辣香肠，此处表示“出问题”(wentwrong)了。32.结合常识可知，人突然出现，海鸥立马“疯狂”逃跑(wentwild)。34.本空所在句是对上面所描述的情况的概括评论。由前文描述可知，房间到处都是辣香肠，窗帘和台灯掉落地上，场面一团“糟”(arealmess)。CDA微技能3：词语复现1.(2022·全国乙卷)Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each__47__satdownwithanadultwhocov-eredherowneyesor48.ears.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49.seeorheartheadult.47.A.parent B.child C.researcher

D.doctor

【分析】根据上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客(customers)让自己抓狂。故选B。2.(2020全国Ⅲ卷·45)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,________canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,sayingtheirhandbag’sbeenstolen.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionist【分析】根据Webroughtyoungchildren...及本空下一句中thechild可推断，此处属于原词child的复现，指每个孩子都与一名成年人坐在一起。BB微技能4：逻辑关系法1.(2020全国Ⅲ卷·47)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad…Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep______.A.fightingB.smilingC.waiting D.changing

【分析】因果关系。学生认为“Room104”教室太dull(无聊，没有乐趣)，所以把教室的名字叫做“思想实验室”。前后为因果关系，故选D项。2.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·43)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory”.Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo______.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull【分析】转折关系。由空前的“howupsettheshopstaff”和表转折的连词but可知，此处应指作者知道店员们遇到这种情况会有多沮丧,但是作者努力说服店员们保持“微笑(smiling)”。BD微技能4：逻辑关系法3.

(2017全国Ⅲ卷·51)…andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththerightpassports.“More______,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedinwritingtheirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid…A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing【分析】让步关系。根据wasappealing可知，即便“我”对免费学分没那么“兴奋(excited)”，但关于指导老师的消息也足够吸引“我”。前后为让步关系，故选A项。worried担心的，焦虑的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的，累的。4.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·43)And,evenifIweren't_______enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingenoughtome.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired【分析】递进关系。空格后的内容提到,很多加拿大人为了拿到机票,竟然想把名字改为ElizabethGallagher，Axani觉得这更“有意思(interesting)”。与上文的内容构成递进关系。故选A项。AB微技能5：背景常识法1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷·52)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoing_______damagetoourchildren.A.physical B.biologicalC.spiritual D.behavioral【分析】由前文的“Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing”可知，冰川正在消失；结合常识可知，冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变乞力马扎罗山的地貌(face)，故选C项。2.(2019全国Ⅰ卷·43)Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe______ofKilimanjaro.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name【分析】结合常识可知，父母撒谎会给孩子带来“精神上的(spiritual)”伤害。physical意为“身体的”;biological意为“生物的”;behavioral意为“行为的”。BB微技能5：情感态度法1.(2020全国Ⅲ卷·5)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather______thatshebecamea“regular”.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed【分析】本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据前文中的形容词wonderful以及后文的helpingothers，提示空格的感情色彩是积极向上的，所以60题选择B项(贴心的，甜蜜的)。2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Thishasbeenawonderful55.experienceforourfamily...italsogavemykidsthe__60__tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.A.strongB．sweet

C．strange D．simple【分析】由空前的“Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasright”可知，这位顾客对一切都不满意,觉得什么都不对;结合空后的“shebecamea‘regular’”可知，她后来居然成了一位常客。这样一位难打交道的顾客能成为常客,作者应是对此“感到吃惊(surprised)”。CB◎真题演练

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍卖）”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.

◎真题演练

“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargain47.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led50.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural◎真题演练51.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed52.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor53.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden55.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily56.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police60.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents◎真题演练

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。41.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。42.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。44.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的weresoldtothehighestbidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。47.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的hehungthemabovethesametable可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。48.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的thesametable可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D