常德市2022－2022学年度上学期高三检测试卷：英语试卷

常德市2022—2022学年度上学期高三检测试英语命题人：周文新(常德市教科院)谭辉(常德市六中)朱彩霞(安乡一中)刘志杰（桃源三中注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。试题（1至12页）的答案必须填写在答卷（13至14页）上。考试结束后，将试卷和答卷一并交回。PARTONE:LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSectionADirections:Inthissection,you'llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestions,andeachquestionisfollowedby3choices.ListentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletterA,BorContheQUESTIONBOOKLET.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.Conversation11.WhydoesMaryseemunhappy?A.Shecan’tbuyabeautifuldress.B.Shecan’tsatisfybothherwishes.C.Shecan’tsavehermoneyforcamp.2.WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofMary?A.Sheispretty. B.Sheisalittlegreedy. C.Shelikestoeathercake.Conversation23.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Employerandemployee.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A.Hesleepstoomuch.B.Heisnottellingthetruth.C.Heisnotkindtothechildren.Conversation35.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheworkofDavid’sgroup?A.Unsatisfied. B.Pleased. C.Surprised.6.Whoinfluencesthedecisionoftheagreement?A.David. B.MissRobert. C.SteveandJames.Conversation47.Whendidtheboylastwearthetie?A.DatingwithJanet. B.Havingadinnerparty. C.StayingatDawson’s.8.Whereisthetienow?A.Intheboy’scar. B.AtJanet’shouse. C.Inthecloset.9.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Impatient. B.Humorous. C.Careless.Conversation510.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatheatre. B.Atastore. C.Inastreet.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Furniture.12.Whichofthefollowingisnexttothetheatre?A.Ahotel. B.TheCityHall. C.Apostoffice.Conversation613.Whereisthemangoing?A.Washington. B.SanFrancisco. C.China.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Becauseithaslesstraffic.B.Becausepeopletherearefriendlier.C.Becauseithasthebestfoodandmusic.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Acceptable. B.Excellent. C.Poor.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,you’llhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vegot.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.You’llhearthemini-talkTWICE.Presentsituationofpollution·16slowlypollutingthewholeworldDifferenttypesofpollution·17—themostserious·waterpollution—killingfishandpolluting18·noisepollution—makingus19moreeasily20manycountriesaretakingtofightpollution·Stoppingpeoplefromburningcoalinthecity·StoppingpeoplefromputtingdirtysmokeintotheairPARTTWO:LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGESectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.______Chinawe’llseeintheyear2022willbequite______differentcountryfromwhatitisnow.A.不填;a B.The;a C.The;the D.不填;不填22.Itispossiblethat______2030,carsandairplaneswillrunonthenewfuel.A.by B.on C.until D.at23.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.manymore B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchsmaller24.Around70%oftheXOmodellaptopshandedoutbythegovernment______tochildrenwhodidnothavecomputersathome.A.aregiven B.gave C.weregiven D.weregiving25.Now,withastrongereconomy,people______enjoyabetterqualityoflife.A.would B.must C.can D.need26.Itwasfromthethirdflooroftheteachingbuilding______Tomshoutedtome,“WaittillIsetoff.”A.what B.that C.which D.where27.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why B.where C.which D.that28.I’vealreadytoldyouthatthefourthandlastpartofthearticle______themostdifficulttounderstand.A.is B.was C.are D.were29.Keepyourselfconfidenceupbytakinggradualstepsforwards,ratherthanfreezing,when______withwhatseemslikegreattrouble. A.toface B.face C.facing D.faced30.I’dratherattempttodosomethinggreatandfail…thantodonothingandsucceed!A.attempt B.attempting C.attempted D.toattempt31.MrSmithwasastrictheadmaster,but______alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolshowedrespectfor.A.that B.theone C.one D.who32.—Whatdoyouknowaboutthetrafficaccident______yesterday?—Itwasthedrunkendriverwhowas______forit.A.occurred;toblame B.occurring;toblameC.tobeoccurred;tobeblamed D.occurring;tobeblamed33.Cathyisalwayswillingtolendmeanear,especiallywhenI’mupset,andofferme______adviceshecan.A.that B.which C.what D.whose34.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolencefromhappeningatschool,______moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool______theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed.A.though;ifonlyB.though;solongas C.for;nowthat D.for;if35.—Hi,Mary.Itneverenteredmyheadthatyou’dcome.Whatasurprise!—I’monabusinesstripinthecityandI______inonyou.A.dropped B.drop C.haddropped D.havedroppedSectionBDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,who36atrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortly37receivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateforwork.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’t38anylonger.Hissupervisor(主管)wasprobablyalreadypacingup39.Yes,thebosswas.WhenSamenteredtheofficeat9:35,itwasas40asalockerroom(更衣室)—everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisor41him.Suddenly,Samforcedagrin(露齿笑)and42outhishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’m43ajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.DoestheeaTheroomburstinto44.Thesupervisorclampedoff(忍住)asmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhad45hisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yet46ignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwant47hislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.36.A.hit B.struck C.beat D.made37.A.since B.when C.before D.after38.A.benefit B.matter C.work D.affect 39.A.debate B.speech C.excuse D.argument40.A.noisy B.quiet C.clean D.messy41.A.shoutedat B.putupwith C.lookedforwardto D.cameupto42.A.stretched B.gave C.handed D.expanded43.A.searchingfor B.preparingfor C.applyingfor D.answeringfor44.A.laughing B.laugh C.laughters D.laughter45.A.lost B.saved C.got D.found46.A.frequently B.occasionally C.never D.regularly47.A.despite B.with C.without D.bySectionC(12分)Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatfitsthecontext.48,thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeepfit.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenage49needabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcome50rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glasses51day.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.52issomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feel53andbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.54youexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoube55attentivewhenyoustudy!PARTTHREE:READINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown”.Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Inoticedeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIlookeddownonthecomputerandaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘Itcan’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.56.Wheredoyouoftenhearthesefrighteningwords“Ourcomputerisdown”?A.Attheairport. B.Atthegate. C.Onbusiness. D.Intheticketoffice.57.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedowithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecoulddonothing.B.Shecouldsellaticket.C.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.D.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”inParagraph1mean?A.White. B.Broken. C.Black. D.Dark.59.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumanC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople60.Thebesttitleforthearticleis_______.A.AskingtheComputer B.WhentheComputerIsDownC.TheComputeroftheAirport D.TheMostFrighteningWordsBSulemanDawoodSchoolofBusiness“Becomeapartofthecommunitydedicatedtoexcellenceandknowledgecreation.”LahoreUniversityofManagementScienceisapremierinstitutionknownforitsacademicexcellence.Itoffersadiverserangeofundergraduate,graduateanddoctoralprogramsinthe.SulemanDawoodSchoolofBusiness(SDSB)oftheUniversityisrecognizedasoneofthemostprestigious(有声望的)businessschoolsintheregion.SDSBoffersprogramsatthegraduate(MBA,EMBA)andtheundergraduate(BScAccountingandFinance)levelsandalsooffersexecutiveeducation.Theschoolisnowreadytolauchaworld-classPhDprogramme.Faculty(全体员工)PositionsSubjectAreas·Accounting·Accounting·InformationSystemsandE-business·Finance·Strategy·Marketing·SupplyChainManagement·ProductionandOperationsWitharecordmajorsponsorship,SDSBisembarkingon(着手)amajorexpansionandislookingforhighlycompetentfacultymemberscommittedtostudentdevelopmentandresearch.BothpermanentandvistingfacultypositionsareavailableattheProfessor,AssociateProfessorandAssistantProessorlevels.CandidateswithaPhDfromareputeduniversityandatrackrecordofacademicexcellencewillbepreferred.WhyJoinLUMS··Opportunityforprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment·State-of-the-artteachingandresearchfacilities·Connectionswithothercentersofacademicexcellenceabroad·Opportunitytohelpshapethefutureofeducationandresearchintheregion·Highqualitystudentintake·Aninstitutecommittedtomeritandexcellence·Facultyrecruited（征募）fromthefinestuniversitiesoftheworld·Cultureofopenness·Competitiveremuneration(报酬)package·Excellenceon-campushousingfacilitiesforfacultymembersApplicantsshouldforwardtheirletterofinterestanddetailedcurriculumvitae（个人简历）withapassportsizephotographtothefollowingaddress:Convenor,SDSBFacultySearchCommitteeSulemanLahoreUniversityofManagementScience,OppositeSectorU,LahoreEmail:URL:Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat.A.SDSBisoneoftheschoolsinLUMSB.SDSBisknownforitsacademicexcellenceC.LUMSisoneofthemostfamousbusinessschoolsintheregionD.SDSBoffersadiverserangeofprogramsintheareasofmanagement62.WhydoesSDSBneedfacultymembers?A.Theschoolismakinganexpansionthankstosomemajorsponsorship.B.Thefacultyisrecruitedfromthefinestuniversitiesoftheworld.C.Theschoolneedsstate-of-artteachingandresearchfacilities.D.Theschoolneedspermanentandvisitingfacultypositions.63.IfyoujoinedLUMS,youwould.A.supplychainmanagementB.havehighqualityteacherintakeC.getaPhDfromareputeduniversityD.havetheopportinityforprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment64.Applicantsshouldprovidetheinformationexcept.A.aphotograph B.aPhDcertificateC. aletterofinterest D.detailedcurriculunvitae65.Whattypeofarticledoyouthinkthistextis?A.Anovel. B.Apoem. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aplay.CMorethan600,000touristsfromtheChinesemainlandvisitedTaiwanlastyear,fulfillingexpectationsdespitetheimpactofH1N1fluandtheglobaleconomicdownturn.Atotalof606,100mainlandtouristsvisitedTaiwaninthepastyear,witheachspendingnearly$1,800ontheisland,includingaccommodationandshopping,ShaoQiwei,chairmanoftheBeijing-basedAssociationforTourismExchangeAcrosstheTaiwanStraits,saidonFriday.“WeseegoodcooperationbetweentourismindustriesacrosstheStraitstakingshape,”Shaosaid.SinceJuly2022,whenTaiwanfirstopenedtomainlandtourists,about660,000mainlandtouristshavevisitedtheislandandspent$billionthere,benefitinglocaltransportationaswellastheretail,entertainmentandhealthindustries.InfourmonthsstartingAugustlastyear,mainlandtouristsspent$millionthroughUnionPaypaymentcards,figuresfrommainlandbankcardassociationChinaUnionPayshowed.“YearsofisolationbetweenthetwosideshavemadeTaiwananattractiveplaceformainlandtourists,”saidZhengLijuan,deputy(副的)generalmanagerofCITSInternationalMICECo.Ltd.ButundertheimpactofH1N1flusinceMay,thenumberofmainlandtouriststoTaiwanhadalsodroppedsharply,leadingtoindustryinsiders（内部的人）castingdoubtastowhetherthegoalofattracting600,000mainlandtouriststoTaiwanin2022couldbeachieved.Despitetheunfavorableconditions,astringofrelaxedruleslastyearhavespurred(刺激)theinterestofmainlandtouristsinvisitingTaiwan.Inthepastyear,Taiwanhasopenedtomainlandresidentsin25provinces,upfromtheinitial13provinces.RelaxedruleshavealsoallowedfivetouriststoformagrouptovisitTaiwan,insteadoftheinitialrequirementofatleast10tourists.MainlandtouristscanalsostayinTaiwanforamaximumof15days,insteadoftheinitial10days.Combinedwithmainlandbusinessgroups,morethan900,000mainlandtravelersvisitedWithoutreleasingthegoalforthisyear,LaiexpressedhopesthatmainlandtouristswouldheadtoTaiwanonsecondoreventhirdvisits.66.WhydomainlandersliketovisitTaiwan?A.Taiwanisaverybeautifulisland.B.Therearemanyshops,mallsandbookstoresinTaiwan.C.TheaccommodationandtransportationareverygoodinTaiwan.D.YearsofisolationbetweenTaiwanandmainlandmakesitanattractiveplace.67.WhatwastheoriginalgoalofmainlandtouriststoTaiwanin2022?A.660,000 B.606,100 C.600,000 D.900,00068.ThenumberofmainlandtouriststoTaiwanin2022wasfulfilledbecause.A.theresidentsof25provincescouldvisitTaiwanB.mainlandtouristscouldstayinTaiwanfor15daysC.theChinesegovernmentmadeastringofrelaxedrulesD.therewerenoimpactsofH1N1fluinTaiwanandmainland69.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.theremaybeagoalforMainlandtouristsvisitingTaiwanin2022B.ChinesemainlandtouristscanstayinTaiwanforamaximumof10daysC.theglobaleconomicdownturnhadnotinfluncedTaiwan’stravelindustryD.H1N1fluhadnotmadethenumberofthemainlandtouriststoTaiwandrop70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VisitorstoTaiwanwillslowdownB.MainlandtouriststoTaiwanhitmarkC.MoreandmoremainlandtouristsvisitTaiwanD.H1N1andglobaleconomicinfluenceTaiwan’stravelindustryPARTFOUR:WRITINGSECTIONADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ThenameofthemascotofWorldExpo2022ShanghaiChinaisHaiBao,whichmeansthetreasureofthesea.ThenameofHaiBaoiseasytoremember,echoeswiththecolorofitsbodyandisatypicalluckynameinChinesetradition.HaiBaoisthegood-willambassadorofShanghaiExpo.Heisembracingfriendsfromallovertheworldwithhisarmsandconfidentsmile.LikethemascotsforhugeworldwideeventssuchasOlympicsandWorldCup,themascotofWorldExpoisveryimportantforinterpretingthethemeandexpressingtheculture.TheWorldExpomascotshavenotonlybecometherepresentativesofExpoimages,butalsoembody(体现)thecultureandspiritofhostingcountriesandcities.ThemascotofWorldExpo2022ShanghaiChinaistryingtoaccomplishthefollowingfunctions:Toembodythecultureofthehostingcountry.WorldExpo2022ShanghaiChinaisaglobaleventhostedbyChinaandundertakenbythecityofShanghai.ItisthefirsttimethatadevelopingcountrywillhostaregisteredWorldExpo.ThedesignofShanghaiExpomascotmusthaveChineseculturalcharacters,statetheChineseculturalspiritandmanifest(表明)thatShanghaiExpoisaplatformforworldwideculturalexchange.Meanwhile,thedesignmustaccordwithChineselawsandsocialconventions.Tointerpretthetheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”.Theimageofmascotshouldwellexpressthethemebyusinginnovativeideas,impressiveappearanceandmotionstostateitsconceptandcharacters.Byexploringtherelationshipamongcities,urbanresidentsandplanet,themascotmustexpresstheinnerrelationbetweenheritage(遗产)andfuture.Tohavethevalueofre-creation.ThemascotofWorldExpo2022ShanghaiChinashouldmeettheprincipleof“goodlooking,easytounderstand,easytorememberandeasytouse.”Itshouldalsobesuitableforthecreationoflicensedproducts,includingstationery,garments,souvenirsandjewellery.Themascotshouldbeeasytobere-createdingraphic,solidorelectronicmedia.71oftheWorldExpo2022ShanghaiChinaI.72toHaibao:·Meaning:thetreasureoftheseathegood-willambassadorofShanghaiExpo.·73:74echoingwiththecolorofitsbodyatypicalluckynameinChinesetraditionII.75ofthemascot:·interpretingthetheme·expressingthecultureIII.76ofthemascotofWorldExpo2022:·ToembodythecultureofthehostingcountryhaveChineseculturalcharactersstatetheChineseculturalspiritmanifestShanghaiExpobeing77forworldwideculturalexchange·To78“BetterCity,BetterLife”stateitsconceptandcharactersexpresstheinnerrelationbetweenheritageandfuture·Tohavethe7980besuitableforthecreationoflicensedproductsbeeasytobere-createdSECTIONBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Whatisthesecretingredientoftoughpeoplethatenablesthemtosucceed?Whydotheysurvivethetoughtimeswhenothersareovercomebythem?Whydotheywinwhenotherslose?Whydotheysoarwhenotherssink?Theanswerisverysimple.It'sallinhowtheysensetheirproblems.Yes,everylivingpersonhasproblems.Aproblem-freelifeisanillusion—amirage（海市蜃楼）inthedesert.Thenacceptthatfact.Everymountainhasapeak.Everyvalleyhasitslowpoint.Lifehasitsupsanddowns,itspeaksanditsvalleys.Nooneisupallthetime,noraretheydownallthetime.Problemsdoend.Theyareallresolvedintime.Youmaynotbeabletocontrolthetimes,butyoucancomposeyourresponse.Youcanturnyourpainintoprofanity—orintopoetry.Thechoiceisuptoyou.Youmaynothavechosenyourtoughtime,butyoucanchoosehowyouwillreacttoit.Thepositivesolutiontoaproblemmayrequirecouragetodoit.Whenyoucontrolyourreactiontotheseeminglyuncontrollableproblemoflife,theninfactyoudocontroltheproblem’seffectonyou.Yourreactiontotheproblemisthelastword!That’sthebottomline.Whatwillyouletthisproblemdotoyou?Itcanmakeyoutenderortough.Itcanmakeyoubetterorbitter.Italldependsonyou.Inthefinalanalysis,thetoughpeoplewhosurvivethetoughtimesdosobecausethey'vechosentoreactpositivelytotheirdilemma.Toughtimesneverlast,buttoughpeopledo.Toughpeoplestickitout.Historyteachesusthateveryproblemhasalifespan.81.Whatisthelifeofillusion?(nomorethan5words)82.Findasentencewhichhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedsentence.(nomorethan4words)83.Whatisthesecrettoenablepeopletosucceed?(nomorethan9words)84.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?(nomorethan4words)SECTIONCDirections:WriteanEnglishcompos