广东省普宁市09-10学年高一下学期必修四水平测试

广东省普宁市2022-2022学年高一下学期必修四水平测试试卷（英语）本试题分为第一卷＆第二卷两部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。第一卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分听力（共二节，满分分）听力（共两节，满分35分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第l段对话，回答第1—2题。1.Whichisthecheapestplacetostayin?A.Acollegehotel.B.BedandBreakfast.C.TheYouthHostel.2.WhatwillthemanhavetodoifhedecidestostayattheYouthHostel?A.Bookabedandbreakfastplace.B.Signupandbecomeitsmember.C.Lookinthepapertofinditsoffice.听第2段对话，回答第3—5题。3.WhenisHalloween?A.October21.B.October30.C.October31.4.Whatdothekidsaskforonthisday?A.Candy.B.Mask.C.Costumes5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buysomecandy.B.Attendaparty.C.Makemasks.听第3段独白，回答第6—8题。6.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shecan’tsleepwell.B.Shehasnoappetite.C.Shesuffersfromstress.7.Whatdoesthemanadvicethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Drinklemontea.C.Seethedoctor.8.Whatisgoodforthewoman?A.Frenchfries.B.HamburgersC.Apples.听第4段对话，回答第9—11题。9.Whatdoyouknowfromthestory?A.TheplanewasonthewayhomefromSeattle.B.Thepilotaskedthepeopleofthecomputercompanyforhelp.C.It’sonlybecauseofthefogthatthepilotlosthiswaytotheairport.10.Whathelpedthepilotdecidethepositionoftheairport?A.Thesignthatthepeopleinthebuildingwrote.B.Thepilot’srecognizingthepositionoftheMicrosoftbuilding.C.Theassistantpilot’shelp.11.Whatdoesthepilotmeanbyhislastwords?A.TheMicrosoftcangiveusefulhelp.B.Anycomputercompanycangiveusefulhelp.C.Anycomputercompanygivesuselesshelp..听第5段对话，回答第12—15题。12.Whydoesthemanhavetostayathome?A.Hisfamilycan’taffordthecost.B.Hissisteristooyoungtotravel.C.Hisfamilylikestobetogetherathome.13.Howmanychildrendoestheman’sfamilyhave?A.2.B.3.C.9.14.Whydoesthemansayhewouldliketohavesmallfamilywhenhegetsmarried?A.Childrenarealwaystoonoisy. B.Theworldhasalreadyhadtoomanypeopleinit. C.Thechildrenwillhavetosharethingswitheachother.15.Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。PlaceMannersArabcountriesyoubeforetheywilldobusinesswithyou.17._________Donotshakehandswhentheyseeyouregularly.Francewithyouwhentheyseeyouregularly.Useyourfirstnamerightatthestart.Askpersonalquestionseveniftheydon’tparticularlyknowyou.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节,满分分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InMr.Allen’sschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,thewedding_21__sometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughterdrownsoutthe__22__ofthe“minister”.Eventhetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaugh.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultandseriousbusiness.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattherearemanychangesthatmusttakeplaceaftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe___23___forthesepsychologicalandfinancialchangesshouldbeunderstoodbeforepeoplemarry.Mr.Allendoesn’tonlyintroducehisstudentstomainproblemsfacedinmarriagesuchasillnessorbeingoutofwork.Healso24_themtothedifficultandparticularproblemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantstointroduceyoungpeopletoalltheworriesthatcanbringthe__25pointtoamarriage.Heevenmakeshisstudentsknowtheproblemsof_26___andthefactthatdivorcedmenmustpaychildsupportmoneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaytheirwiveseverymonth.Ithasbeenunsettlingforsomeofthestudentstoseetheproblemsthata__27_coupleoftenfaces.__28___theytookthecourse,theyhadnotworriedmuchabouttheproblemsofmarriage.However,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis_29___andhavefavoredthecoursepublicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshaveaskedtheschoolto___30___thecourseagain.A.conferences B.competitions C.celebrations D.ceremoniesA.whisper B.announcement C.scream D.voiceA.possibility B.responsibility C.need D.supplyA.exposes B.explains C.extends D.exhaustsA.uniting B.burning C.breaking D.freezingA.wedding B.division C.participation D.divorceA.divorced B.complained C.fascinated D.marriedA.If B.After C.Until D.BecauseA.disagreeable B.flexible C.valuable D.unbelievableA.afford B.offer C.establish D.affect第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答案标号为36—45的相应位置。ForeignstudentsarevaluabletotheUnitedStates.Manytake31inimportantresearch.Mosthaveto32thefullcostsfortheireducation.Thathelpsuniversitiesmeettheirbudgets.Internationalstudentsandtheir33put12,000milliondollarsintotheAmericaneconomylastyear.ThatnumberisfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducation,basedinNewYork.Now,manyeducationofficialssaytheyareconcernedthat34studentswillcometotheUnitedStatesforthenextschoolyear.Theofficialsbasetheirconcernpartlyonadecreaseinstudents35(plan)toattendintensiveEnglishprogramsduringthesummer.Thememberssaidonereason36theexpecteddecreaseisslowerandmorerestrictiveUnitedStatesactionontraveldocuments.37(secure)hasincreasedsincetheterroristattackofSeptember11,2022.TheschoolsalsoblamedthetravelproblemscausedbytheoutbreakofSARS.Inrecentyears,38increasingnumberofstudentshavecometotheUnitedStatestostudy.TheInstituteofInternationalEducationsaysthesestudentsrepresentmorethanfourpercentofallstudentsinAmericancollegesanduniversities.39saysthenumberofinternationalstudentsreacheda40highofmorethan580,000lastyear.ThelargestnumbercamefromIndia.Beforelastyearlargestnumbercamefrom第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）InasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada，whichhasmanynational，religious，andculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism(个人主义）—thedifferencesamongpeople,Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial．Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues．Studentsdonotmemorizeinformation．Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersthemselves．Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom．Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions．InmostAsiansocieties,onthecontrary,peoplehavethesamelanguage,history,andculture．Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheOrient(东方的)reflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism．ChildreninChina,Japan,andKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments．Intheclassroom,theteachingmethodsareoftenveryformal．Theteacherlectures,andthestudentslisten．Thereisnotmuchdiscussion．Instead,thestudentsrepeatrulesorinformationthattheyhavememorized．Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothofthesesystemsofeducation．Forexample,oneadvantagetothesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentslearnbytheendofhighschool．TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo．Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control．Thereis,however,adisadvantage．MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationtheyhavememorized．TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves．Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas．Thereis,however,adisadvantage．Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool，theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave．41、ThereasonwhyAmericanteachersattachmuchimportancetoindividualismisthat．A．theyarerequiredtodosoB．theirstudentsdonotmemorizeinformationC．theUnitedStatesisacountryofmanyculturesD．theirstudentsworkindividually42、whichofthefollowingstatementsappliestoAsianmethodsofeducation?A．EachchildinaclassroomdrawsadifferentpictureB．studentshavetofindinformationthemselves．C．StudentsarepreparedforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineD．Teachersserveasaguideindiscussion43、Agoodeducationalsystemwouldbetheonethat．A．hasmoreadvantagesB．isthecombinationofWesternandOrientalmethodsC．isbasedontheWesternsystemD．restsontheAsiansystem44、theauthorbelievesthat．A．differenteducationalsystemsreflectdifferentcultureofthesocietiesB．studentsfromWesterncountriesarecreativebutselfishC．AsianstudentsaremerelyinterestedinmathandscienceD．therearemoreadvantagestoWesternsystemofeducationthantoOrientalone45．Theauthorfocuseson．A．thedifferencesinmethodsofeducationorientandwestB．theadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothoftheWesternandAsianeducationalsystemC．howAsianschoolsystemsreflectgroupgoalsD．howWesternschoolsystemsreflectthevalueofindividualism（B）LANGUAGESCanada，anewCanadiannationalorganizationofpublicandprivatelanguagetrainingprograms，wasstartedrecentlytoensurethatlanguagetraininginCanadaisofhighquality，CanadaNewsWirehasreported．Canadahasdevelopeditslanguage-trainingprogramsforoverfortyyearswithoutacomparativelyuniform（adj.一致的；相同的）qualitystandardbeforeLanguagesCanadaadopted（采用）acompletesystemofrigorousstandardsthatapplyequallytoallpublicandprivateschoolsinCanadaToqualify（取得资格；具备合格条件），aschoolisevaluatedinanumberofcategoriesincludingcurriculum，teacherqualifications，studentservices，studentadmissions，marketing，promotion，facilitiesandadministration．ThequalitystandardsguaranteethatinternationalstudentswhocometoCanadatolearnEnglishorFrenchcanexpecttoreceiveauniformlevelofexcellentinstruction．．Sofar，atotalof144language–trainingprograms，publicandprivate，EnglishandFrench，havemetthestandards．Theywillhavetore-qualifyinthreeyears．Abouttwodozenotherschoolsfailedtomeetallstandardsandmaybere-evaluatedinthefuture．Canada’slanguagetrainingsectoraccountsfor（数量占…）about15percentofthemarketshareofgloballanguagetrainingbusinessCanadaranksthirdamongdestinationsforEnglishlanguagetrainingafterUKandUS．CalumMackechnie，PresidentofLanguagesCanadaandPresidentofYorkUniversity’sEnglishLanguageInstitute，saysifCanadawantstofullytakeadvantage（利用）oftheeconomicpotential（潜力）ofitslanguage-trainingsector，itneedstomakesuretheworldknowswhatthecountryhastooffer．46．WhatdoweknowaboutLanguagesCanada?A．Itisalanguagetrainingschool．B．Ithasahistoryofover40years．Ｃ．Ithasmanybranchesallovertheworld．Ｄ．ItisanewCanadiannationalorganization．47．______________isnottakenintoconsiderationwhenevaluatingaschool．A．Curriculum B．TeacherqualificationsC．Schoolsize Ｄ．Administration48．Theunderlinedword“rigorous”inParagraph2probablymeans“___________”．A．strict B．similar C．different Ｄ．Thesame49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Sofar,144language-teachingprogramshavemetthestandards．B．UKrankssecondamongdestinationsforEnglishlanguagetraining．C．About24otherschoolsdidn’tmeetallstandards．D．LanguagesCanadawaslaunchedtoensurehigh-qualitylanguagetraininginCanada．50．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．CanadasetsEnglishtrainingstandardsacrossthecountry．B．Canadaisabiglanguage-trainingcountry．C．Canadahopestomakemoremoneyfromlanguagetraining．D．Canadahasalonghistoryindevelopingitslanguage-trainingcapacity．(C)“Ithurtsmemorethanyou.”and“Thisisforyourowngood.”ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theythoughtthatitwasrighttobeparentswhotakealetalonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators(计算器),turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,havingtaughtmanychildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownstepforthepast15years,arerealizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistake.SharonKlompusissuchateacherwhothinksherstudents“sopassive”andwonderswhathappened.Nothingwasdemandedofthem.ShebelievesthatTelevisioncontributestochildren'spassivity.“We'renottrainingkidstoworkanymore,”saysKlompus.“We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying'goandlookitup',youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It'stimeforparentstoendtheirvecationandcomebacktowork.It'stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit'sfortheirowngood.It'stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.51．Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause______.A.theywatchTVtoooftenB.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfiltoomanydutiesD.teachersaretoostrictwiththem52．Tosuchchildrenasdescribedinthepassage_______.A.itiseasiertosaynothantosayyesB.neitheriseasytosayyesortosaynoC.itiseasiertosayyesthantosaynoD.neitherisdifficulttosayyesortosayno53．.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'smotherusedtoplayemphasison______.A.learningLatinB.naturaldevelopmentC.disciplineD.educationatschool54．.By"permissiveperiodineducation"theauthormeansatime______.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation55．.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it'stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A．LasVegasLasVegasisreallyafascinatingcity,whereyoucandineinthefinestrestaurants,shopinthemostluxuriousstores,andwatchworld-classentertainment.Amongthem,themostattractivethingisgambling.Maybeyouwillbecomeamillionaireorloseallyourmoneyovernight.What’ssocleveraboutLasVegasisthatitmakesabsolutelycertainthatyouhavesuchagoodtimeyoudon’tmindlosingabitofmoneyalongtheway;that’swhytheydon’tevencallit“gambling”anymore,but“gaming”.B．Egypt:TheoldNilebroughtaboutthecivilizationofEgypt;peoplethereregarditas“themotherriver”ofthem.OnbothsidesoftheNilestandnoblepyramidswhichwerebuiltasthebombsoftheancientpharaohs.Andtheconstructionsarebeyondpeople’simagination.AlongwiththeGreatPyramidofGizainEgypt,theGreatSphinxisoneofthegreatestandmoststudiedmonumentsofhumanhistory.C．Parisianstreet:Fewcitiesleavethevisitorswithsuchvividimpressions.Thewholecityissomethingofaworkofart.ThequietRiverSeine,theEiffelTower,PalaisduLouvreandsoonarereallyfeasttoyoureyes.Andannualfilmfestivalisheldwitharefreshingemphasisonart.Fewcitiescancompetewiththethousandsofcafes,barsandrestaurantsthatlineeveryParisianstreet.Andalongthestreetyouwillbefascinatedbythebeautifulwindowshowsofvariousclothes.D．Kitzbuhel:Kitzbuhelisaparadiseforalltheskiers.Withfineweatherandbreath-takingscenery,itisaworld-classskiresort.Everywinter,thousandsofpeoplecomefromallpartsoftheworldtochallengethemselves.Ifyoucan’tski,don’tworry.Thetownoffersmanyshops,caféandavarietyofentertainment.E．Jerusalem:Astheculturalcenterandbiggestcenterandbiggestcityintheregion,JerusalemisregardedasaholyplacebyJews,MuslimsandChristians.ForJews,itiswheretheirancestorsbuiltthefirstandsecondtemples.MuslimsknewitwastheplacewheretheProphetMohammedpasseduptoheaven.ForChristiansthecitywasthesceneofJesus’life.However,sincethewarbrokeout,peopletherehavesufferedalot,thesituationhasbeentense,andpeaceisjustadream.F．MauritiusMauritiusisanislandlyingoffthesoutheastAfricaintheIndianOcean,whichisrichinhistory,naturalbeautyandculture.Thepleasantclimateandsceneryprovidestheperfectsettingtoenjoyeverything.Theseaisfullofcolorfullifethatlivesaroundthecoralreef.ThismakesMauritiusawonderfulplaceforswimminganddiving.Thelargernumberofinterestingfishmeansitisalsoanexcitingplaceforthosewholiketogofishing.请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配到合适的地方。Smithisaprofessorwhodoesresearchonancientbuildings.Hehasbeentomanyhistoricalsitesanddiscoveredalotofvaluablematerials.Thismonth,hisuniversitygivesarewardtohimforhisgreatcontributions.Sonowanideaoftravelingtoanewplacetocontinuehisstudyhascomeintohismind.ThoughLolaisawomanreporter,sheisbraveenoughtogodeepintoanyplaceseventhoseatconflicts.Thisyear,shewashonoredas“RoseofFront”,whichmadeherveryproudofherself.Shehasbeenworkingtotellthetruthinherreports,sinceshebelievesit’sjournalists’dutytoinformpeopleofwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld,goodorbad.AliceandSimonaregoingtogetmarried.Interestedinskiingmuch,theyarealsofondofballgamesandwatersports.Theyareplanningtheirweddinginaspecialplace,whichhasbeautifulscenery,silversandanddeliciousseafoodaswellasluxurioushotels,wheretheycanenjoythemselves.Janeisamoderngirl,whoisacrazyfanofrockmusicandfilms.Shehasaromanticdream,thatis,oneday,shewillgotoabeautifulplacetoappreciatedalltheattractivemusicandfilmswithacupofcoffeeinherhand.Tomisreallydepressedthesedays.Owingtohisbadmanagement,hiscompanyclosed.Hewantstogotoaplacetotryhisfortunesothathecanstarthisbusinessagaininthenearfuture.申请者选择意向56．SmithA．LasVegas57．LolaB．Egypt58．AliceandSimonC．Parisianstreet59．JaneD．Kitzbuhel60．TomE．JerusalemF．MauritiusⅣ：写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）话剧《李尔王》将由珠江话剧团（TheatricalCompany）于近日在友谊剧场（theFriendshipTheatre）上演。请根据下列内容以学生会的名义拟一份广播通知，在学校广播站广播。[写作内容]1．该剧是戏剧大师莎士比亚的名作，四大悲剧之一；2．有兴趣观看者到年级教师办公室申请票券；3．票数有限，先到者先得，莫失良机；4．票价每张10元。[写作要求]1．必须使用5个规范的英语句子表达全部的内容。2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。3．开头和结尾已为你写好。句子不包括在要求的五句话内。MayIhaveyourattentionplease?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionNovember30,2022第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Beijingissettoliftits12-year-oldbanonfireworksforthetraditionalSpringFestivalholidays,probablystartingfromnextChineseLunarNewYearinJanuary2022.ZhouJidong,directoroftheLegislativeAffairsOfficeoftheBeijingmunicipalgovernment(市政府),toldapressconferencelastThursdaythathisofficehascompletedthedraft(草案)regulationsonfireworksafetysupervision.Underthedraftregulations,settingofffireworkswillbeallowedinthecapitalcity’seightdowntowndistrictsfromtheEveoftheLunarNewYeartoLanternFestival15dayslater.Whenthedraftregulationswerepostedonthemunicipalgovernment’swebsiteforsuggestions,localresidentsgaveatotalof969piecesofadvice,with70percentinfavourofliftingtheban.RelatedsurveyssuggestlocalpeoplewhowanttolightfireworksduringSpringFestivalrangefrompercenttopercent.Infact,thevoiceofoppositionandcriticismhasneverendedsincethemunicipalgovernmentintroducedthebanin1993,consideringpollution,noise,fireworriesandpersonalinjuriescausedbylettingofffireworks.Opponentsaccusedthegovernmentofintroducingthebanonlyforthesakeoffacilitatingitsmanagementrolewhiledisregardingthewillofthepeople.Worse,theysay,thebanthreatenedtobreakdowntheage—oldtraditionsofcelebratingSpringFestivalamongChinesepeople.Partlyduetothisendlessobjection,about106outofatotal282ChinesecitiesthathadfollowedBeijing’sleadinbanningfireworkshavealreadydroppedtheban.[写作内容]1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2．就“shouldthebanbelifted”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右；1）解禁的利弊；2）你的看法如何；3）你有什么建议？[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________