阅读理解20篇 （名校热点话题练习）（原卷版）

阅读理解20篇题号难度知识点1较易阅读,应用文2较易音乐与舞蹈,广告/布告,应用文3较易方法/策略,应用文,商品价格4较易旅游观光,应用文5较易自然地理,交通与运输,应用文6适中家人和亲人,叙事忆旧,记叙文7适中记叙文,个人经历8适中记叙文,生活故事,文章大意,语意转化,逻辑推理9适中职业内容,记叙文,中国文化与节日10适中记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟11适中人与环境,说明文,动物12适中人工智能,说明文,自然灾害与防范13适中发明与创造,科学技术,说明文14适中人工智能,说明文,语言与文化15适中科普知识,说明文16较难社会问题与社会现象,议论文17较难社会问题与社会现象,议论文,学习18较难社会问题与社会现象,社会关系,议论文19较难阅读,社会问题与社会现象,议论文20较难社会关系,议论文,家庭关系三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）SixBooksaboutAppreciatingLivingcreaturesHerearesomerecommendationsfornonfictionaboutappreciatinglivingcreatures.WheretheAnimalsGoThisbookofbeautifulmapstracesvariousmovementsofwildanimals.ItisrecommendedbecausetheCOVID-19pandemicbeganwiththetrafficking(贩运)ofwildlifeforfoodandbodyparts.Blameforthehumandiseasecan’tbelaidonanimals.Itisthedirectresultofpeople’sblindnesstohowtheexploitation(剥削)andabuseofwildlifearelinkedtopeople’swelfare.TheBookofBarelyImaginedBeingsThisbookcombinesillustrationandtexttoprovideadeeplyinspiringsurveyofrealbutastonishingcreatures,startingattheaxolotlandendingwiththezebrafish.ADifferentNatureThisbookexaminesthehistoryofzoosandcallsurgentlyforustoreinventthemasplacesconstructedforthegoodofanimalsratherthantheconvenienceofpeople.GiantsoftheMonsoonForestThisbookexploresthelivesoftheextraordinaryAsianelephantswhospendtheirnightsintheforestsofMyanmarandIndiaandbydayworkwiththeirmahouts(驯象人),harvestingtimber.TheseanimalsmakeupaboutafifthofallAsianelephantsleftinthewild.WhenElephantsWeepThisbookoffersanaccessible,stronglookattheinteriority(内心)andindividualityofnonhumancreatures,showingthemtobecapableofanger,sorrow,selflessnessandgratitude.TheHiddenLifeofTreesThisinternationalbestsellerisagoodintroductiontotheproposition,notnewtophilosophersbutincreasinglyreceivingscientificattention,thattreesandotherplantspossessbothconsciousnessandintelligence.1．WhatcanwelearnfromWheretheAnimalsGo?A．Theresultofhuntingwildlife. B．Themovementsofwildanimals.C．Thesurveyofastonishingcreatures. D．Theurgencyofconstructingzoos.2．FromwhichbookcanweknowaboutthedailylifeofAsianelephants?A．TheBookofBarelyImaginedBeings. B．ADifferentNature.C．GiantsoftheMonsoonForest. D．WhenElephantsWeep.3．WhowouldmostprobablylikeTheHiddenLifeofTrees?A．Anenvironmentalactivistwhostudiesforestecosystems.B．Anartistwhodrawsdetailedpicturesofanimalsandplantsforsciencebooks.C．Ascientistwhostudieshowplantsgrowandcommunicate.D．Apsychologistwhostudieshumanemotionalresponsestonature.（25-26高二上·重庆·期中）TheGrammyWeek2026—Events,TicketsTipsEveryyear,musicloversfromaroundtheworldgatherinLosAngeles,USA,tocelebratetheGrammyAwards—oneofthebiggestmusiceventsontheplanet.In2026,theGrammyceremonywillbeheldonFebruary1,butthecelebrationsstartmuchearlier.“GrammyWeek”offersfansthechancetogetclosertotheirfavoriteartistsandexperiencetheenergyofthemusicindustry.WhatHappensDuringGrammyWeekFromJanuary24toFebruary1,aseriesofexcitingactivitieswilltakeplaceacrossthecity:●GrammyMuseumTours:DiscoverthehistoryoftheGrammysandseestagecostumesandawardsfromlegendaryartists.●LivePerformances:OutdoorconcertswillbeheldinDowntownLA,featuringbothnewsingersandfamousstars.●TheRedCarpetPreview:Onedaybeforetheceremony,visitorscanwatchtherehearsalwalkandtakephotosfromthefanzone.●TheGrammyCeremony:ThemaineventatCArena,wheretopartistsperformandwinnersareannounced.Rules&Reminders●Cameraswithlargelensesarenotallowed.●Nofoodordrinkscanbebroughtin.●Keepyourticketwithyouatalltimes-re-entryisnotallowed.●Berespectful:shoutingorrushingtowardartistsisforbidden.UsefulTips●Dresscomfortablybutnicely;formalclothesareonlyneededfortheceremonynight.●Bringasmallpowerbanktokeepyourphonechargedfortakingpictures.●Publictransportishighlyrecommended—parkingnearthevenue(场地)isverylimited.●FollowofficialGrammysocialmediapagesforliveupdatesandmaps.2026GrammyPackages(IncludingCeremonyTicket+GiftSet+CityTour)PackageTypeDaysPrice(USD)(PerPerson)HotelLevelStandard3-Day$999StandardHotelDeluxe3-Day$1,199DeluxeHotelVIP3-Day$1,399PremiumHotelCeremonyOnly1-Day$399—1．WhenwilltheRedCarpetPreviewtakeplace?A．January24. B．January30. C．January31. D．February1.2．Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedduringtheevents?A．Bringingapowerbank. B．Parkingnearthevenue.C．Bringingyourownfood. D．Takingphotoswithphones.3．Howmuchdoesitcosttoupgradefromstandardtodeluxefortwopeople?A．$200. B．$400. C．$600. D．$800.（25-26高二上·江苏连云港·月考）Whenitcomestofindingthebestairfaredeals,advicecanbeconfusing.Sometravelersrecommendbookingwellinadvance,whileothersswearbylast-minutedeals.Additionally,opinionsdifferonwhichdayoftheweekisbestforbookingflightsandwhichdaysarecheapesttotravel.Fortunately,Expedia’s2025AirHacksReportprovidesclearanswerstothesequestions.●Whatisthecheapestdaytobookairlinetickets?Whenyou’rereadytopurchaseairfareforyournexttrip,setasidetimeonaSundaytobook.AccordingtoExpedia’s2025AirHacksReport,bookingonSundayscansaveyouupto6%ondomesticflightsandupto17%oninternationalflightscomparedtobookingsmadeonaMondayorFriday.Thistrendhasheldtrueforthreeyearsinarow.●Whatarethecheapestdaystofly?Thedayyourflightdepartsisanotherimportantfactorindeterminingthecostofyourairfare.Forthecheapestflights,aimtoflyonaThursdayorSaturday.Ifyou’reflyingdomestically,departingonaSaturdayinsteadofaSundaycansaveyouupto17%.Forinternationaltravel,leavingonaThursdayratherthanaSundaycanresultinsavingsofupto15%.●Howfarinadvanceshouldyoubookairlineticketstosavemoney?Manypeopleassumethattheearlieryoubookyourflight,thecheaperyourticketwillbe.Butthat’snotthecase.Infact,bookinganinternationalflightjust18to29daysbeforedeparturewillsaveyouupto17%comparedtobookingthreemonthsinadvance.Thesweetspotfordomesticflightsisonetothreemonthsbeforeyourtrip.Bookingthencansaveyou25%comparedwithticketsbookedatthelastminute.1．Howcanyousavemoneyconcerningdomesticflights?A．Booking18to29daysinadvance. B．FlyingonSaturdaysinsteadofSundays.C．ChoosingflightsleavingonSundays. D．PurchasingticketsonMondaysorFridays.2．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutbookingflights?A．Bookingearlyguaranteeslowprices. B．Last-minutedealsarebestchoices.C．Weekendsarealwaysmoreexpensive. D．Airfarevariesgreatlyfromyeartoyear.3．What’sthetext?A．Asocialmediaplatform. B．Atraveljournal.C．Amarketresearchreport. D．Acustomerreview.（25-26高二上·浙江·月考）TouristAttractionsCouldDisappearinOurLifetimeWhenplacesarewell-knownandpopular,wemighttakeitforgrantedthatthey’llbearoundforever.Butsadly,manyoftheworld’sbestknownandculturallysignificantlandmarksareindanger.Herearesomeofthetoptouristattractionsthatcoulddisappearinthenot-distantfuture.TheGreatBarrierReefThereef,whichremainsthelargestcoralreefecosystemintheworld,hassufferedenormouslyoverrecentyears,withcoralbleaching—causedbyclimatechange—removingthecoralofitsnutrients.Predictionshavewarnedthatthedamagetoitcouldbecomeunstoppableinthenext10years.EvergladesNationalParkAs“thelargestsubtropicalwildernessreserve”inNorthAmerica,it’sbeenabelovedtraveldestinationforAmericansfordecades,butitssurvivalfirstcameintoquestionafteritwasbeatenbyHurricaneAndrewin1993.Meanwhile,it’shumaninfluencethathasposedtheprimarythreat.Now,itsvast,diversewildlifeismorethreatenedthaneverbefore.MountKilimanjaro’speakKilimanjaro,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechange.Whilethemountainitselfisn’tinurgentdanger,itsiconicsnowcap,whichhadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,mightvanishsoon—withtheremainingicetobehistoryasearlyas2030.MachuPicchuLocatedinsouthernPeru,MachuPicchu,theincredibleIncanruins,iswidelyconsideredoneofthemust-seespotsinSouthAmerica.Unfortunately,thesitehasbeenavictimofover-tourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthefloodoftouristsitgetsastheyweardownthestructures,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitspreservation.Thereareplentyofresourcesyoucanusetohelppreserveendangeredspotslikethese.Forstarters,youcoulddonatetoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCentre.UNESCOalsogivescitizensanoptiontoreportthreatstoprotectedsitesbyscrollingtothebottomofthispageforcontactinformation.1．WhatwarningdopredictionsgiveabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A．Thereefwillregainallitsnutrientsinthenextdecade.B．Thereefwillprobablybedestroyedinthenextdecade.C．Thereefwillbenolongeraffectedbycoralbleachingsoon.D．Thereefwillloseitsstatusasthelargestcoralreefecosystemsoon.2．Whathasposedacommondecisivethreattothesitesmentionedinthetext?A．Naturaldisasters. B．Over-tourismimpact.C．Humanactivities. D．Thenaturalaging.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Ageographytextbook. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Apublicwebsite.（25-26高二上·湖北·月考）These’rethelistoftheworld’smostdangerousroads,whichhugtheedgesofcliffswithnoguardrail,arecoveredinice,frequentlyflood,featurelanesofwildtraffic,andhavesectionsoftheirbrokeninfrastructurethatwouldtesteventhebestroadtripcars.KarnaliHighway,NepalApproximately50peoplediehereeveryyear,makingadriveonthe250kmKarnaliHighwayintheHimalayasofWestNepalaliteraldeathwish.Itisoneofthemostdangerousroadsintheworldevenwhenit’snotrainyseasonbecausethesurfaceisextremelydustymakingvisibilitypoorandincludesnarrowstretches,landslides,fallingrocks,floodedsections,potholes,hugedropsoffsteepcliffs,andsignificantbumpiness.Sichuan-TibetHighway,ChinaTheconstantthreatofrockslides,mudslidesandavalanches(雪崩)wouldmakeanyroadoneofthemostdangerous,butaddintreacherousswitchbacksoncliffsandwindingthroughpeaks,andyouhavethe2,140kmSichuan-Tibethighway.Thestatisticsoffatalitiesarestaggering,with75ofevery1,000losingtheirlifeonthisroadbuiltnearly4.8kmabovesealevelintheearly1950s,whilepassingBuddhistmonasteriesandherdsofyaks.99-BendRoadtoHeaven,ChinaHowmanyhairpinturnscanyoufitinto11km?Turnsout,99ofthem!ThisshortstretchinChina’sTianmenMountainNationalParkischockfullofsteepdropsandtwistsconstructedupto1300metresinthesky.Ifstraight,youcoulddriveitinlessthan10minutes,butwhatmakes99-BendRoadoneofthemostdangerousroadsintheworldistheelevation,theturns,andthesheerlackofanythingtokeepyoufromplungingtoyourdeath!Nottomentiontheconstantthreatofearthquakesinthispartoftheworld!CanningStockRoute,AustraliaThisroadcertainlydoesn’toffermuchinthewayofviews.There’sdust,dustandmoredust,andhardlyanyroadsignstopointyouintherightdirection.This1,850km-longtrackinWesternAustraliaisregardedastheworld’smostremoteroad,andyou’llneedthreeweekstodriveitfromstarttofinish.Doingthisroadtripduringthewarmermonthsisalmostimpossibleduetotheunbearableheat.1．Whichistheshortestdangerousroadinthelist?A．KarnaliHighway,Nepal B．Sichuan-TibetHighway,ChinaC．99-BendRoadtoHeaven,China D．CanningStockRoute,Australia2．WhatdoKarnaliHighwayandCanningStockRoutehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothofhighaltitude. B．Theyarebothextremelydusty.C．Theybothhavesteepcliffs. D．Theybothhavesharpturns.3．WhichisNOTthereasontomakeSichuan-TibetHighwayoneofthemostdangerousroads?A．Poorvisibility B．RockslidesC．Dangerousswitchbacks D．Snowslides.（25-26高二上·江苏·月考）Myfatherlovedlists.Over25years,herecorded539bookshereadand322episodesofBooknotesonC-SPAN,whichhewatchedeverySundaynight.Healsokeptgrocerylistsforhismini-fridge—Pepsi,coffee,heavycream—anddailytasks.Thesenotesfilledsmallnotebooks,alwaysnearhisreadingchair.HewrotethemuntilDecember31,2004,whencancerstoppedhim.Afterhisdeath,Igatheredthenotebooksintoabox.Foryears,Icouldn’tbeartoopenthem.Bornin1927inLowell,Massachusetts,myfatherwasthesonofaleatherfactoryworkerandgrandsonofanIrishimmigrantwhocleanedhorsemanurefromthestreets.Despitehishumblebeginnings,hewasbrilliant.Afterasummerintheleatherfactory,hegraduatedhighschoolat16andwentontoBostonCollege.HeservedinWorldWarIIandlaterearneddegreesinphysics.ThenheworkedatMIT’sLincolnLaboratory,movedhisfamilyfromLowelltoBoston,andsenthiskidstoprivatecolleges.ItseemedhehadleftLowellbehind—butnotso.Deepdown,hesawhimselfsimplyasaworking-classLowellkidwhohadjustreadalotofbooks.Hedidn’ttravelmuch,anddidn’tfeeltheneed.WhenIaskedifheregrettednotseeingtheworld,hedefendedhimself:“I’vesailedtheAtlanticinstormywinds,climbedtheHimalayas,andstareddownwildanimals.”Thenheadded,“Iread.”Bookswerehisworld.Fromthem,helearnedtosurvivelandslides,sharkattacks,andevengorillaattacks.Hehadwhathecalled“arichinnerlife”—anditwastrue.Shortlybeforehisdeath,heopenedasmallpurplenotebookandbeganonelastlist.Itdescribeddetailsfrom1930sLowell—thingslostintime.Twentyyearslater,Ifoundit.Inhisflowinghandwriting,DadreachedbacktoLowell—atimelonggone,nowcapturedonlyinmemory.Lostandonlyinmemory—thatwashowIwasexperiencingDadnow.Squintingmyeyes,Isawnotjustthecityheloved,butthequiet,extraordinarymanIcalledDad.1．Whyarethedetailsofthefather’slistsmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toreflecthisorderedandthoughtfullife.B．Toimplyhisfearofforgetting.C．Torevealhisrelianceoncontrol.D．Toshowhisloveforliteratureandcuisine.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Hefelttornabouthisbackground.B．Hestruggledwithhisidentity.C．Hissuccessoriginatedfromhisroots.D．Hestayedhumbleandrooted.3．Whatdoesthefather’squoteinParagraph3mainlyreveal?A．Hisdesireforrealadventure.B．Hisdreamofglobaltravel.C．HisprideininnerjourneysD．Hisescapefromphysicalworld.4．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Pursuitandaction. B．Memoryandidentity.C．Ambitionandescape. D．Lossandregret.（25-26高二上·四川成都·期中）AllIneededtodotoearnthetwodollarswastocleanherhouseforafewhoursafterschool.Itwasabeautifulhousewiththingsthatwerecommoninherneighborhood,absentinmine.Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmersemyselfinlittleluxurieslikemoviesandcandy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities.Iwasnotlikethechildreninfolktales:burdensomemouthstofeed,problemssoseverethattheywereabandonedtotheforest.Ihadastatusthatdoingroutinechoresinmyhousedidnotprovide—anditearnedmeaslowsmileandconfirmationsthatIwasadult-like,notchildlike.Littlebylittle,Igotbetteratcleaningherhouse—goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo.Afterstrugglingtomovethepiano,mylimbsachedterribly.Despitewantingtodeclineorvoicemydiscomfort,Ifearedlosingmyjobandtheindependenceandrespectitaffordedme.Shebegantooffermeherclothes,foraprice.Impressedbythesewornthings,whichlookedsimplyeleganttoalittlegirlwhohadonlytwodressestoweartoschool,Iboughtafew.Still,Ihadtroublesummoningup(鼓起)thecouragetoobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.Despitefeelingoverwhelmed,Ihesitatedtovoicemyconcerns,knowingmymotherwouldurgemetoquit.However,onedaywhilealoneinthekitchenwithmyfather,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn’tmakeyou.Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare.”Ihaveworkedforallsortsofpeoplesincethen,geniusesandfools,quick-wittedanddull,big-heartedandnarrow.I’vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfather,Ihaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecurityofajobabovemyself-worthandfamilyvalue.1．Whatmainlyenabledtheauthortobeartheburdenofwork?A．Abundantexposuretoentertainment.B．Satisfactiongainedfromsocialwork.C．Inbornabilitiestohandleworkstress.D．Prideinshoulderingfamilyobligations.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?A．Determinedandindependent. B．Responsiblebutinnocent.C．Family-orientedandhumorous. D．Ambitiousbutstubborn.3．Whatdidtheauthor’sfathermakeherunderstand?A．Don’tabandonhermoralprinciples.B．Don’tbepessimisticaboutheridentity.C．Trytoexpressherdissatisfactioninafreeway.D．Trytomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife.4．Whichofthefollowingisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A．Successisn’talwaysguaranteedbyhardworkalone.B．Familysupportcanlessenthepainofchallengingwork.C．Don’tregardworkachievementasastandardfordefiningoneself.D．Socialexpectationsmayleadindividualsawayfromtheirgenuinegoals.（25-26高二上·福建莆田·期中）FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820intoaveryrichfamily.Asachild,shewashome-schooledbyherfather.AsFlorencegrewupandbecameayoungwoman,shedecidedshewantedtotraintobecomeanurse.In1853,theCrimeanWarstarted,andsoonmanyinjuredBritishsoldiersweresufferinginterribleconditions.Florence,nowatrainednurse,wasaskedtogotoCrimeatohelp.SheagreedandwassenttoBarracksHospital.Oncethere,Florencesawthousandsofsickandwoundedmen,andtherewerenotevenenoughbedsforallofthem.Thehospitalwasdirty,smellyandfullofmice.Alotofthemenweredyingfromdiseasestheyhadcaughtinthehospital.Atfirst,allFlorenceandtheothernurseswereallowedtodowastoclean.Theywerenotallowedtonursethesickmen.Butasmoreandmoresickandinjuredsoldiersstartedtoarrive,thedoctorswereforcedtoaskFlorenceforhelp.Florenceandherteamwereveryseriousabouttheirworkandtheyallworethesameuniform.Thankstotheirefforts,thehospitalwascleanerandhealthierforthesicksoldiers,whothoughtFlorencewasaveryspecialladyforwhatshehaddoneforthem.WhenFlorencearrivedhome,shewasaheroine.Thepeoplelovedherandshebecameveryfamous.Shehadsongswrittenaboutherandreceivedlotsofawards,evenonefromtheQueenherself.ButFlorencedidn’tlikebeingfamousandwasonlyinterestedinimprovingmoreandmorehospitals.ShewroteletterstohospitalmanagersallaroundEnglandtoputpressureonthemtochangetheirhospitalsforthebetter.Florenceevensetupherowntrainingschoolfornurses,atSaintThomas’HospitalinLondon.Florencewillalwaysberememberedforchangingthehealthsystemforever.1．WhathappenedtoFlorencewhenshewasachild?A．Shelivedanunhappylife. B．Shewastaughttobeadoctor.C．Shewaseducatedathome. D．Shesufferedfromaterribleillness.2．WhydidFlorencegotoCrimea?A．Shehadtoworkthere. B．Shewantedtobeasoldier.C．Sheneededtoseeadoctor. D．Shewassenttheretotrainsoldiers.3．WhichcanbestdescribeFlorenceNightinngaleduringherworkinBarrackHospital?A．Conventionalandreserved. B．Ambitiousandcreative.C．Caringandresponsible. D．Selfishandimpatient.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．WhathasturnedFlorenceNightingaleintoaqualifieddoctor.B．WhatNightingalecontributedtoimprovingnursingandhospitals.C．WhythewarcausedBritishsoldierstosufferfromterriblediseases.D．HowhealthsystembecamebetterinEnglandduring19thcentury.（25-26高二上·贵州六盘水·期中）ZhaoYishenbendsover,hiseyesstaringatthewoodblock(木刻印版).Holdingachisel(凿子)inhisrighthand,heguidesitforwardcarefullyandexactlyacrossthewoodblockusinghislefthand.Tocarvethewoodblocks,theyoungcraftsman(匠人)hastoholdthispositionforsixhours.Hehasbeencarvingwoodblockssince2012.“ItfeelsgoodandlooksbeautifulwhenaChinesecharacterslowlyappearsonthewoodblockunderyourchisel,”saysZhao.Zhaoisnowtheonlyfull-timecarverworkingattheZhuyuShanfangstudio,aworkshopthatfocusesoncreatingwoodblock-printedbooksinBeijing.Eachcarvedwoodblockhasinkappliedandgoesontoprintatextontohundredsofpiecesofpaper.Zhaocarvesaround20Chinesecharacterseachday,whichmeansittakeshimoneyearorevenalongertimetocompleteasetofwoodblocksfitforawholebook.AsateenagerhelovedtoreadancientChinesebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobattheGuanglingGujiancientbookswoodblockprintingstudioinYangzhou,JiangsuProvince,in2011aftergraduatingasalawmajorfromcollege.BlockprintingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.Zhaowasintroducedtooneofthetechnique’smasters,ChenYishi,in2012andstartedtolearntheskillfromhim.InZhao’smind,theinkedwoodblockisaworkofart.AfterayearoflearningfromChen,ZhaofoundajobatZhuyuShanfangstudioin2013,whereheupgradedhiscarvingskills.Withhisprogress,hiscarvedwoodblockshavebeenusedformoreandmorebooksoverthepastyears.“Ihavejustlearnedthebasicskills,buttomasterit,Istillneedyearsofpractice,”saysZhao.“Agoodcraftsmancancarveanentirebookwitheverysinglecharacterlinedevenly(均匀排列).”1．WhatcanweknowaboutZhaoYishen’swork?A．Itneedsmucheffortandtime. B．Itinvolvesthepublishingwork.C．Itincludescreatingcharacters. D．Itisaflexiblepart-timejob.2．WhatmadeZhaoYishenbecomeacarver?A．Thefamilyinfluence. B．HisinterestinancientChinesebooks.C．Thedifficultyoffindingaproperjob. D．Hismajorincollege.3．WhichcanbestdescribeZhaoYishenasacarver?A．Creativeandconfident. B．Talentedandknowledgeable.C．Ambitiousandclever. D．Modestandhard-working.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thepopularityofwoodblocks. B．Acraftsmanwithatraditionalskill.C．Atraditionalblockprintingstudio. D．Thedevelopmentofwoodblock-printedbooks.（25-26高二上·河北唐山·期中）IMariaMartignoni.WhenIcompletedadoctoralprograminmathematicalbiology,Iwasn’tsurewhereIsawmycareergoing.Butsatisfyingmycuriosityforknowledgeasapostdoc(博士后)seemedmoreexciting.Theproblemwaswhattodoafterward.Whenpeoplewouldaskme,“Whatwouldyouliketodonext?”andIhadnoanswertogiveandbegantoworry.Myresearchwasfun,butIdoubteditcouldeverbeuseful.Mypeers(同辈)askedsharpquestionsduringacademicdiscussions.IcouldnotgetridofthefeelingthatIwasjustpretending.ItwasonlyduringmythirdpostdocthatIexperiencedachangeofattitude.IthappenedafterIvolunteeredtoco-leadagroupofscientistswritingaperspectivepieceaboutwhatfutureresearchwasneededinourfield.Theseniorresearchersontheteamcommentedthat,althoughthedraftstillneededsomesignificantchanges,itwassuitableforsubmissiontoahigh-impactjournal.Thisstatementchangedmyattitude.Clearly,theysawmeasknowledgeableandcompetent.MaybeIneededtovaluemyownprofessionalskillsalittlemorehighly?Idecidedtodomybesttoimprovethearticle—spendingmorethanayearreadingdozensofpapers,leadinggroupdiscussions,andeditingthearticle.Theprocesswaslonganddull.ButthemoretimeIdevotedtoit,themoreknowledgeIgained,andthemoreconfidentIgrew.Ultimately,Ilandedatenure-trackposition(终身职位).Whenstudentsaskmeforadvice,Iusuallytellthemthatonedoesnotneedtohaveaclearlifeplantobelonginscience.Manyknowfromthestartthattheywanttoberesearchers.Butforothersthepathtobeingascientistunfoldsgradually,withuncertaintiesalongtheway.Asresearchers,partofourmissioninvolvesfindingourwaywithoutalwaysknowingwherewearegoing.Bytheway,alwayskeepinmindthatitisself-trustthatcounts.1．WhydidMariafeeluncertainabouthercareeraftercompletingherdoctoralprogram?A．shelackedaclearplanforthefuture. B．shedidnotenjoymathematicalbiology.C．shepreferredteachingtodoingresearch. D．herresearchwasnotconsideredusefulbyherpeers.2．WhatchangedMaria’sattitudeduringherthirdpostdoc?A．Shereceivedatenure-trackjoboffer. B．Shedecidedtoleaveacademicresearch.C．Sheledateamtowriteaperspectivepiece. D．Herpeersaskedsharpquestionsduringdiscussions.3．Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdo?A．Haveanobviouslifedirection. B．Seekforcareerslikeexplorers.C．Ignoreworldlylabelsbravely. D．Sticktooriginalchoicesfirmly.4．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowIFoundMyConfidenceAsAScientist.B．HowIRegainedMyCuriosityForResearch.C．HowISensedTheMeaningOfPersistence.D．HowIAchievedInMathematicalBiology.（25-26高二上·辽宁锦州·月考）Thebaldeagle,America’snationalsymbolofstrengthandfreedom,hasmadeaninspiringcomebackfromnearextinction.Onceendangeredduetoharmfulpesticidesandhabitatloss,thesegreatbirdsnowflyacrossskiestheynearlydisappearedfromdecadesago.Theirstoryisoneofenvironmentalrecoveryandculturalpride.Inthemid-20thcentury,thewidespreaduseoftheinsecticideDDTcausedeaglepopulationstodropsharply.Thechemicalweakenedeggshells,makingitnearlyimpossibleforchickstosurvive.Bythe1980s,stateslikeNewJerseyhadonlyonenesting(筑巢的)pairleft.ButafterDDTwasprohibitedin1972,conservation(保护)effortsbegan.ScientiststransportedeaglesfromstablepopulationsinCanadaandusedcreativemethods,likereplacingrealeggswithfakeones,to