广西桂林十八中2022级高三第一次月考试卷-英语

桂林十八中10级高三第一次月考试卷英语注意：①本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分②请使用黑色水性笔将答案全部填写在答题卡上，否则不得分③文明考风，诚信考试，自觉遵守考场纪律，杜绝各种作弊行为第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydidn’tthewomanattendthemeeting?A.Shedidn’tfeelwell B.Shegotuplate C.Shemissedthebus2.Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.OnSunday B.OnSaturdayC.Notknown3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent B.Husbandandwife C.Doctorandpatient4.Whatwillthemandoinaminute?A.Sitdown B.HavearestC.Helpcooksupper5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Buyingsomething B.Gettingajob C.Makingmoney第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhattimeisthemangoingtovisittheSmithsinfact?A.At4:15pm B.At4:00pm C.At3:30pm7.WhydoesMarysuggestthattheyshouldnotgobybus?A.NodirectbuscanbetakenB.ThebusisoftenbrokenC.It’llbeinbusyhour8.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthebusstop B.Infrontofabookstore C.Nearthecinema听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhendidDr.RichardsonbeginhisresearchontheAIDSdrug?A.Whenhewasworkinginalab.B.Whenhewashavinglessonsinnightschool.C.Whenhewasworkinginamedicalcompany10.WhydidRichardsongobacktoschoolagain?A.BecausehelovedschoolB.BecausehelovedhisworkC.Becausehewantedtogetahigherdegree.11.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?A.Dr.B.Dr.C.Dr.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatdidthegirlaskMr.Blacktohelpherwith?A.English B.Arts C.Maths13.WhatwillMr.BlackdoonSundaymorning?A.Gotoanappointment B.Goshopping C.HelpMarywithherlessons14.WhenwillMarymeetMr.Black?A.At2:00 B.At2:30 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatcanweconcludeabouttheman?A.He’saforeignerB.HewillworkforthewomanC.Hewantstogoabroad16.Whichstatementofthefollowingisright?A.TheInternationalStudentCentrehasjustbeensetup.B.TheInternationalStudentCentrehasbeensetupfortenyears.C.TheInternationalStudentCentrewillbecomebiggerandbigger.17.Whatshouldthemandofirstafterhereturnshome?A.LearntheproblemsfacedbystudentsgoingabroadB.StudyasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossibleC.Thinkofagoodidea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthedepthoftheearthquakeinWenchuanA.17kilometersB.18kilometersC.19kilometers19.HowmanypeopleareconfirmeddeadinSichuanprovinceaccordingtothetext?A.69016B.6846720.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheearthquakewasfeltasfarawayasBeijingandShanghai.B.TheearthquakewasonlyfeltinChinaC.Thesumofdeadpeoplethistimeismorethanthatin1976.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight,didn’tyou?,itwasabitboring.A.Oh,greatB.IsupposesoC.NotreallyD.That’sOk22.Hisfailureat______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried______secondtime.A.the,theB.the,aC.a,theD.a,a23.Didyoucalltheairlineto______yourflightbooking?Yes,Idid.A.protectB.breakC.confirmD.spread24.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.A.istoblameB.istoblamedC.aretoblameD.aretobeblamed25._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2022OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow26.Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking27.Sofarthisyearwe_____afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen28._____,Tomcouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryashemightB.AshemighttryC.HemightastryD.Mightashetry29.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich30.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse_____therewasaknockatthedoor.A.whileB.asC.whenD.and31.May12of2022wasaspecialday,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforalongtime.A.oneB.whenC.whichD.what32.Youwillseethisproduct____whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising33.Iaminterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany____?A.availableB.convenientC.possibleD.personal34._____wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled.A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.That35.Toourgreat____,grandmother’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgement第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland，andhewaslookingforwardtohisjourneyonLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Against36adviceofhisfriends,hewasdeterminedtotravelalone.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisabadtimeto37inLondon,becausecrowdsofpeoplegohomefromwork38thishour.Hehadtojoinalong39ofpeoplewhowerewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthisturncame,hehadsomedifficultyinmaking40understoodbythemansellingtickets.However,hegottherightticket41andbyaskingpeoplethe42,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwasfilledtight43people.Hedidnot44togetontherighttrain,buthewas45tomovenearertheedgeoftheplatformsoastobeinabetter46togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas47forwardontothetrainbythe48ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethenamesofthestationswherethetrainstopped,49heknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth50alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feelinggladthathis51hadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenly52thathehadcometoastationhehadneverheardof.Heexplainedhisdifficultytoamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha53onhisface,theman54Tomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite36.A.the B.some C.any D.an37.A.leave B.visit C.stay D.travel38.A.on B.in C.at D.by39.A.group B.team C.line D.crowd40.A.him B.himself C.others D.them41.A.finally B.carefully C.wrongly D.cheaply42.A.price B.track C.way D.money43.A.for B.of C.in D.with44.A.manage B.succeed C.fail D.achieve45.A.able B.sure C.easy D.possible46.A.position B.state C.seat D.way47.A.removed B.crowded C.forced D.swept48.A.push B.rush C.drag D.brush49.A.therefore B.and C.however D.but50.A.pause B.stop C.place D.rest51.A.journey B.tour C.visit D.voyage52.A.followed B.realized C.thought D.recognized53.A.laugh B.look C.smile D.stare54.A.explained B.said C.told D.advised55.A.direction B.way C.tripD.journey第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenthelazydaysofsummerarriveandthescheduleispackedwithswimming,camp,andfamilyvacations,itcanbeachallengetofindtimeforlearning.Butkids’readingskillsdon’thavetogrowcoldonceschool’sout.Herearesomewaystomakereadinganaturalpartoftheirsummerfun:Exploreyourlibrary.Visityourlocallibrarytocheckoutbooksandmagazinesthatyourkidshaven’tseenbefore.Manylibrarieshavesummerreadingprograms,bookclubs,andreadingcontestsforeventheyoungestborrowers.Withanewlibrarycard,achildwillfeelextragrown-upcheckingoutbooks.Readontheroad.Goingonalongcartrip?Makesurethebackseatisstockedwithfavoritereads.Whenyou’renotatthewheel,readthebooksaloud.Getsomeaudiobooks(manylibrarieshavelargeselections)andlistentothemtogetherduringdrivingtime.Makeyourownbooks.Pickoneofyourfamily’sfavoritepartsofsummerwhetherit’sbaseball,icecream,orthepoolandhaveyourchilddrawpicturesofitorcutoutpicturesfrommagazines.Stickthepicturesontopapertomakeabookletandwritetextforit.Whenyou’redone,readthebooktogether.Rereaditwheneveryoulike!Keepintouch.Kidsdon’thavetogoawaytowriteaboutsummervacation.Evenifyourfamilystayshome,theycansendpostcardstotellfriendsandrelativesaboutheiradventures.Askarelativetobeyourchild’spenpalandencouragethemtowriteeachweek.Keepupthereadinghabits.Evenifeverythingelsechangesduringthesummer,keepupthereadingroutinesaroundyourhouse.Readwithyourkidseverydaywhetherit’sjustbeforebedtimeorunderashadytreeonalazyafternoon.Anddon’tforgettotakeabooktothebeach!Justbrushthesandoffthepagesit’snosweat!56.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.encourageparentstoreadB.giveadviceonraisingkidsC.raiseagoodsummerreaderD.suggestplacesforvacations57.Ifyoudriveonalongtripinsummer,youcan_______.A.visitthelocallibraryandjoinbookclubsB.borrowsomeaudiobookstolistentointouchwithfriendsbysendingpostcardsD.readyourownpicturebookswithyourson58.Bysaying“Justbrushthesandoffthepagesit’snosweat”,theauthormeans________.A.takingawaythesandonthebookisverydifficultB.aspecialbookisneededwhenyou’rereadingonthebeachC.onecanremovethesandonthebookwithabrusheasilyD.there’snotroublereadingevenonthebeach59.Whoaretheintendedreadersofpassage?A.ParentsB.StudentsC.TeachersD.EditorsBIt’sthatunachievablefantasythatallofusinthemusicbusinessarepursuing.Whilewethinkthatfewofuswilleverwinthe“jackpot(最高奖赏)ofmusicfameandfortune,emotionallywestillhopethatonedaywewillbeincludedinthatsmallgroup.Aslongasthemusicbusinesshasexisted,peoplehavebeentryingtodiscoverthebasicingredientsforsuccess.Opinionsrangefromhavingpost-graduatedegreesincompositionontheonehand,tohavinganunclewhodrivesthebusforRebaMcIntyre,afamouscountrymusicsinger,ontheotherhand.(Probablybothwouldbehelpful!)Inmyopinion,however,therearetwodoorsthatareabsolutelyessentialinordertoenterrealsuccessinmusic.Thesedoorsareexcellenceandcredibility.Theyareavailabletoanyone,buttheydorequireakey,andthekeytobothofthemisperseverance.Thereisnothingthatcanreplaceexcellence!Itisthefirstdoorwemustopeninordertohaveanyhopeofachievingourmusicalgoals.And,unfortunately,thereisnoshortcuttoexcellence.Theonlywaytoachieveitisthroughdedication,disciplineandlotsofblood,sweatandtears….inotherwords,perseverance.EverydayIreceivee-mailsfrompromisingsongwritersandmusiciansallaroundtheworldwhomistakenlythinkthatnaturaltalentisthemagicingredientforsuccess.Whiletalentiscertainlyaplus,itisbynomeansthemiraculouselixir(灵丹药)thatwillturnyouintoafamousperson.Thinkaboutitforamoment:HowmanyverytalentedpeopledoyouknowpersonallywhoaremuchbettersongwritersandmusiciansthanthoseyouhearonTVandontheradio?I’llbetyoucansaythatyouknowquiteafew.Andyet,mostofthesegiftedartistswillneverbeknownoutsidetheirownfamilyorcommunity.Why?Becausenaturaltalentbyitselfisnotenough.Nexttimewewillexploretheotherdoortotheworldofmusicachievementthedoorofcredibilityandhowtheperseverancekeyworkstounlockitaswell.60.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytosuccessinmusicis_______A.talentB.dedicationC.perseveranceD.discipline61.Whichparagraphwillendwith“Whetheryou’reverytalented,orjustaverage,perseveranceinpracticingmakesadifferenceinyourmusiccareer”?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four62.Whatistheauthormostprobably?A.ApsychologistB.AteacherC.Awell-knownmusicianD.Atalentedwriter63.Fromthepassage,theauthorwantstotellus______.A.difficultiesinthemusicbusinessB.thekeytosuccessinthemusicfieldC.thejackpotofmusicfameandfortuneD.thebasicingredientsforsuccessCSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.64.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.CyclingaroundalakeB.MotorracinginthedesertC.PlayingbasketballinagymD.Swimminginasportscenter65.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpainＢ.ItcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworldC.ItpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastesD.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen66.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts67.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.DAjourneytoChina14daysfromjust￡2090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.Days1—3:UKFlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’Days4—7:Shanghai—YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchangehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝）beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShengnongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.Day8:ChongqingChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.Days910:ChengduXiVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights,stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextdayexploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thCenturytheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）,followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.Days11—13:Xi’anVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell-knownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenightsstayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTian’anmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChinaDay14:BeijingUKFlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.68.Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.buyB.reserveC.tasteD.make69.ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi’A.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosqueB.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheShaanxiC.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheGreatMosque.D.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead?A.Thetouristswillhavetopayextraforfuelandmeals.B.Thetouristswillvisitthe1920’sShikumenbuildingsinC.ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetourD.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK71.Theadismainlyintendedto_______.A.encouragetheBritishtotravelinChinaB.attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefoodC.offerservicesofbookingairticketstotouristsD.providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChinaEMygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishometown,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”hetoldhimself.Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhattan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedheadonintothehustleandbustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldremindhimself.Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringboothswhocouldhavetakenadvantageofhimofferedtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife.Standstraightandstandtall.Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname.Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.72.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage?a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.b.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropec.MygrandfatherwenttoAmericad.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness.e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim.A.b,c,a,d,eB.b,c,d,e,a