成都市2022届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语

成都市2022届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语审核：李晓平（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分;考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第=1\*ROMANI卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号，考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束后，监考人将试卷第=2\*ROMANII卷及答题卡一并收回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________,sinceyouareatyourclosefriend’shome.A.Youcan. B.Behaveyourself C.Goahead D.Doityourself2._______hehadshutthewindow,Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully. A.MakingsureB.TomakesureC.HavingmadesureD.Makesure3.—Excuseme,whichofthethreebusesshallItaketothePeople’sPark?—__________oneasyouplease.A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either4.Byplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls,onecan______alotoftheirlanguage.A.pickup B.setup C.buildup D.putup5.Besuretopractiseallthefourlanguageskills,_________,listening,speaking,readingandwriting,ineveryEnglishclass. A.thoseare B.thisis C.theyare D.thatis6.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive,he_______workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday,dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A.would B.could C.must D.mightcertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasPerfectthismorning. A.why B.that C.what 8.Weweresupposedtomoveintoournewclassroombuildingatthebeginningofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t______asplanned. A.workout B.carryout C.moveout D.getout9.Don’ttakehiswordstooseriously.HewassoangrythatIdon’tthinkhereallyknewwhat______.A.hesaid wassaying C.heusedtosay D.hesays10.________bythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain. A.Struck B.Tobestruck C.Havingstruck D.Beingstruck11.—________dowestillneedtowaitforthetickets?—Maybeforanothertwohours.Lookatthequeue! A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch12.IhadnoideaoftheexactaddressofXinhua A.when B.after C.until D.because13.Thetwins’voicessoundquitedifferent_____tone_______thephone.A.in,on B.from,to C.in,at D.from,in14.ProfessorBackmantookupscientificresearchfordecades,andthisis______hedevotedallhislifeto.A.which B.what C.where D.how,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch B.suchmuch C.muchtoo D.somuch16.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKong_________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized B.hehadrealizedherealized D.didherealize17.—Jack,don’tjustrepeatwhat_____teacherofourclasshastoldus.Trytoexpressyourselfinyourownwords.—OK.Er…,couldIhave_____discussionwithmyclassmatesfirst?A.the,the B.a,a C.a,the D.the,a18.—Look!I’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatcanIdo?—________.Domoreexerciseandyouwillbeallright. A.Slowitdown B.Don’tworry C.That’sright D.Don’tmentionit.19.Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildafactorytodealwiththeindustrywaste,buthwenandwheretobuildit_______.A.haven’tbeendecided B.aren’tdecidedC.hadn’tbeendecided D.hasn’tbeendecided20.Thepricesofhouses,________isoftenreported,havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A.which B.it C.as D.what第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasa21fall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtomakeitblind.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched(缝合)theeyeballtogetherwhereitwas22,leavingabiguglyscar(疤痕)inthemiddleofmyeye.Theattempt23,butmymother,inallofherwisdom,foundanotherdoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremoved24,myfacewouldgrowupbadlyditorted(扭曲)，25myscarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AsIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanyways26me.Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe27sothatpeoplewouldnotseethe28me.Yetmymotherwouldsaytome,ateveryturn,“Holdyourheaduphighand29theworld.Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeOK,andpeoplewillseeyour30soul.”Shecontinuedthis31wheneverIwastryingtohide.Mama’swordswereofgreathelpformetofacetheworld32.Asateenager,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowme,they33me.Inhighschool,Iwas34bothacademicallyandsocially.Iwas35electedclasspresident.Mymohter’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthem36theintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyes,eveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthe37.NowI’mahappywifeandgreatmother.Themessage“Holdyourheaduphigh,”hasbeen38manytimesinmy39home.Eachofmychildrenhasfelt40Invitation,andthegiftmymothergavemehaslivedoninanothergeneration.21.A.surprising 22.A.separated 23.A.failed 24.A.quickly 25.A.then 26.A.protected 27.A.floor 28.A.shy 29.A.dealwith at 30.A.different 31.A.sentence 32.A.bravely 33.A.disliked 34.A.comfortable 35.A.nearly 36.A.touch 37.A.surface 38.A.discussed 39.A.brave 40.A.their 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ADoyouthinkpeoplearewillingtopaymoreforfamousbrandcoffee,suchasStarbucks,insteadofmakingitathome?﹡Ithinkthatmanypeoplepaymoreforfamousbrandcoffeebecausethey’rebusyanddon’thavetimetomakeitathomeinthemorning.—HilaryGorenst﹡Ithinkit’sbecauseitismoreconvenienttohaveitmadeforyou.Unlessyouworkatacoffeeshop,youwouldn’tknowhowtomakesomeofthedrinksathome.—RayBrett﹡Theatmosphereofthecoffeeshopsmakesitfuntobuydrinksbecauseoftheconvenienceandvariety!Plus,youonmostdrinkstheyputalittlebitmoreofhappinessontop—whippedcreme,forexample.Yum!—KeithKarla﹡Youdon’texperiencethesethingswhenyouaretiredandalonesittinginyourkitchenmakingthecoffeeyourself.—CasieJolley﹡Idon’thavetimetomakecoffeeinthemorning,sostoppingbyadrive-iniseasyforme!IloveStarbucksinparticular,becausetheyarereallyconsistent(一致的)withtheirdrinks.IknowI’llnevergetapoorlymakemocha!—KellySchakel41.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_________. A.anotice B.adiary C.anadvertisement D.aninterview42.InRayBrett’sopinion,________. A..workingatacoffeeshophelpsmakegoodcoffeeathome. B.itismoreconvenientforotherpeopletomakecoffeethanher.C.youwouldknowhowtomakecoffeewhateverjobyoudoD.it’smoreconvenienttomakecoffeebyyourselfathome.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KeithKarlafeelsitgreatfuntomakecoffeebyherselfathome.B.KellyschakellovesStarbucksbecausetheytastelikerealcoffee.C.HilaryGorenstislikelytomakecoffeeathomewhensheisn’tbusy.D.CassieJolleyalwaysfeelstiredwhenmakingcoffeeathome.44.Theunderlinedwordmochaprobablymeans_________.A.anewcoffeeshop B.alittlebitwhippedcremewaiteratStarbucks D.acertainkindofcoffeeBAlmostHumans?Scientistsarebuildingtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot.It’strue:somesaymachinesthatwalk,speakandfeelwillhavebeenmadeby2022.KismetisthenameofarobotwhichscientistshavebuiltthisyearattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecauseitcanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes,earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy,sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstrobotsofanewgenerationthatlooklikehumanbeingsandcanimitatehumanfeellings.Somepeoplesaythatby2022wewillhavecreatedrobotswithbrainssimilartothoseadulthumanbeings.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertosell.Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture,robotslikeRobonaut,arobotinventedbyNASA,willbedoingdangerousjobs,likereparingspacestations.Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmoreofthehouseholdworkforus.InJapan,scientistsaredesigningrobotsthatwillentertainpeoplebydancingandplayingthepiano.Meanwhile,peoplewhoworryaboutthefuturearewonderingwhetherrobotswillbecomemonsters?Willpeoplethemslevesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro-chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody,whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofsmallmachines.Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology,butonemaywonderwhether,inyearstocome,wewillstillbefallinginlove,andwhetherwewillstillfeelpain.45.Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause__________.A.itismadeintheMIT,USA B.itisabletoexpressitsownfeelingsC.itisthefirstmodernrobot D.itisabletoshowhumanfeelings46.Possibly,robotswillbeableto_______inabouttenyearsfromnow. A.thinklikehumanbeings B.doallkindsofjobsforusC.looklikehumanbeings D.becomedangerousmonsters47.Theunderlinedwordonecanbebestreplacedby________. A.someexperts B.thewriterhimselfC.somescientists D.peopleingeneral48.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat_________.A.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinfutureB.theimportanceoftechnologyhasbeenexaggeratedC.scientistshavedesigneddifferentkindsofrobotsD.robotsmightbeahelperoradangerCAgeplaysamajorpartinpeoplewhoareinfectedwithcold,ie,inpeoplewhosufferfromcoldinfection.AstudydonebyUniversityofThestudyhasalsofoundthateconomyplaysanimportantroleaswell.Withmoreandmoreincome,thefreqencyatwhichcoldsarereportedinthefamilyisgettinglowerandlower.Familieswiththelowestincomeusuallysufferaboutathirdmorecoldsthanfamiliesattheuppperend.Lowerincomeusuallyforcespeopletoliveinroomsmorecrowdedthanroomsownedbyricherpeople,andthecrowdingusuallyleadstomorechancesforthecoldvirustotravelfrompersontoperson.Lowincomemayalsohaveaneffectonourdiet.Manyscientistsbelievethatapoorerdietusuallyleadsintomorepossibilitiesofcoldinfection.49.Whichoftheagegroupshasthehighestfrequencyofcoldinfection?A.Smallbabies B.Teeangeboys C.Adultwomen D.Elderlypeople50.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.A.givethereaderssometipstoavoidcoldinfection B.showacarefully-madestudyoncoldinfectionC.reportthemajorreasonsleadingtocoldinfectionD.describeallthepossibledangersofcoldinfection51.Howdoeseconomyplayanimportantroleincoldinfection?A.FamilieswithlowerincomesufferlessfromcoldinfectionB.PeoplewhohavelowerincomeenjoylivingincrowdedroomsC.RichfamiliescanhavebetternutritionandnevergetinfectedD.Peoplewithhigherincomehavefewerchancesofinfection52.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat___________.A.ageistheonlyimportantfactorthatconnectswithcoldsB.familieswiththehighestincomewillmoreeasilygetinfectedhavelowerfrequencyofinfectionastheygrowolderD.abetterdietmayhelppeopletofightagainstcoldinfectionDThefirstweekswereabithard.Lonelinesswasn’ttheproblem—Iwasinconstantcontactwithclientsbye-mailandphone.ButIdidfeelclaustrophobic(患幽闭恐怖症的).Withwheelsonmydeskchairandtherefrigeratorjusttwofeetaway,Icouldworkfortwelvestraighthourswithouteverstandingup.Therearenophysicalseparationbetweenmylivingroomandworktable,sotheonlywayIfoundtofeellikeIwasgoing“home”attheendofthedaywastoforbidmyuseoftheworkingchair.Atnine-thirtyatnight,whenIturnedmycomputeroff,Ifeltabitlikethefamilydogreachingthehighpointofitsday:“Whoohoo!Igettogoforawalk!”Then,aroundeleven-thirty,I’dfoundmyselfturningonthecomputeragaintosolvesomeworkissuethatwaspre-occupyingme…Atthesametime,Idiscoveredthatworkingthiswayhaddefiniteadvantages.NotonlydidIsaveanhourfromgoingtoworkandbackhome,Ialsogainedagreatdealofcontrolovermytime.Therewerefewerinterruptionsthaninanoffice,Icouldschedulemeetingsandphonecallsinblockstoincreasetheproductivetimearoundthem,andtheeasyaccesstomyworkspacelateatnightandonweekendscouldobviouslybeofmixedeffects.Thiswasespeciallyimportanttomesince,inadditiontoconsultingwork,Iwaswritingfictionandplanninganewbusiness.Workingathomeallowedmetomanagealloftheseactivitiesatoncewithoutlosingsignificantsleep.Thisturnedouttobewellworththeclaustrophobia,whichalsofadedasIbecamemoreusedtothenewroutine.Ashortwalkinthelateafternooncouldreducetheshut-infeelingandmakemregetenergeticagaintoworkthroughtheevening.Youmightthinkthat,withallthisaddedtimeflexibility,Iwouldevenfindafewhourstocleanmyapartment,but,unfortunately,thisneverhappended.53.Thewriterfeltclaustrophobicbecause_________.A.shewaslonelyB.sheworkedlonghoursC.shecouldn’tgoforawalkD.sheworkedaloneforlong54.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.InherownhomeB.InanofficeC.InahospitalD.Atanewspaper55.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofworkinglateatnightandonweekends?A.ItwasconvenientforherB.IthasadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.Shedidn’tlikeitatallD.Sheenjoyedworkinglate56.What’sthewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardsherwork?A.Shedidn’tlikeitverymuchB.SheenjoyeddoingherworkC.ItallowedherlittlesparetimeD.ItwastoohardforherEPresidentCoolidge’sstaement,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,”stillpointstoaveryimportanttruthtoday—thatbusinessorganizationshavemoreprestige(威望)inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionsstillpossessthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheideaofcompetitionthanotherorganizationsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemainsourceofprogressanddevelopmentbymostAmericans,competitivebusinessorganizationsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself;itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvalues,suchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.Competitionprotectstheindividualfreedombymakingsurethatthereisnomonopoly(垄断)ofpower.Comparedwithoneandall-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforbenefit.Ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetothecompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Sincetherearemanybusinessescompetingforthecustomers’dollars,theycannotaffordtotreatthemunfairlyandthecustomerswouldlosenothing.Acontrast(对比)isoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitgivesmoresupportforfeedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeoplewhilebusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelievethatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,asdemocracy(民主)inprotectingfreedom.Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheideaofequalopportunities.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestoanypersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanchoiceofthehighersocialpositionwhichisnotbasedonone’sfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalopportunities.57.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedasthemaintopicinthepassasge?A.CompetitioninAmerica’sbusinessB.FreedominAmerica’sbusinessC.Americans’differentvalues D.Businessagainstgovernment58.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvalues________.A.whengivenequalopportunitiesB.throughdoingbusinessC.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedomD.bymeansofcompetition59.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?A.BusinessmenwhocompeteB.CustomersofthosebusinessesC.PeoplewiththeideaofequalityandfreedomD.Bothbusinessorganizationsandgovernment60.Itcouldbeinferredfromthattheauthorbelieve________. A.businessinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseintheUSAB.businessproblemsareveryimportanttotheAmericangovernmentC.thecompetitioninbusinessplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericaD.Americanbusinessisthemostpowerfuloneinthewholeworld第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）—Officer,officer,I’vesomethingimportanttoreport,andyoumusthelpme.—OK.Butbeforeyoustart,whynottakeaseatandcalmdownalittle?—You’recompletelyright.Yousee,61—Well,couldyoupleasetellmesomedetails?—WhereshouldIbegin?—62Couldyoutellmewhenittookplace?—Abouttenminutesago.—Andwherewasit?—ProbablyonthemovingstairscomingupfromtheundergroundatSidan.63—Thebank?—Well,Iwenttoabanktochangethetravellerchequeformoney,soIcanbuytheairticketbackhome.I’monlyonavisit,yousee.—Yes,yes,64—About1,500dollarsworth.—64—Allofit.Fromtheverybeginning.Wheredidyougo?I’vejusthadmymoneystolen.Andhowmuchwasstolen?Howmuchdidyouchange?IthinksomeonehadbeenfollowingmethetimeIlefthebank.Andhowmuchwereyoupaid?第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号第一节第二节总分总分人分数第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LikemanyteenagersinChina,mostofmysparetimewas 66____________spentdoingmyhomework,orIdon'thaveenoughtimeto 67____________dowhatI’minterestedinevenonweekendsoronholiday. 68____________ThefirstthingwhichIenjoywhenIhaveafewspare 69____________minuteistolistentomusic.It’sthebestwayformeto 70____________escapethestressoftheirstudy.WhenIlistentomusic, 71____________itislikegotoanotherworld.Sometimes,thewordsof 72____________thesongsseemtoexpressexacthowI’mfeeling. 73____________Besides,I’malsointerestedinafashionandI’malways 74____________searchingsomethingspecialthatcanreflectmypersonality. 75____________第二节书面表达（满分35分）假设你叫张林。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学些两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。1.建议骑自行车上学；2.自行车是学生常用交通工具；3.骑自行车的一些好处；4.骑自行车需注意的问题。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAndrew,Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yourssincerely,ZhangLin成都市2022届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准1-5CBCAD6-10ABABA11-15BCABD16-20DDBDC评分意见：1-20小题，每小题1分。21-25DCABD26-30BACDB31-3