河南河大附中09-10学年高二下学期期中考试模拟试题-英语

河南省河大附中2022-2022学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷（共三部分，120分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题分，满分30分）第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What’sthefoodlike?A.Verybad. B.Notgood. C.Prettygood.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Theyarehavingameeting.B.Theyaretalkingonthephone.C.Theyarelisteningtotheradio.3.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Findoutwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.B.Playinthepark.C.Takeawalkaroundthelake.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’stoobusytohelpthemantoday.B.She’llfinishthereportbynoon.C.Shewillhavetimelaterontheday.5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Theyareclimbingstairs.B.Theyarewalkingdownthehill.C.Theyaretalkingaboutthelift.第二节请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InWuhan. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.7.Whichcitydoesthewomanlikebest?A.Beijing. B.Wuhan.C.Shanghai.8.Howmanyyearshavepassedsincethemangraduatedfromuniversity?A.40. B.24. C.16.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatkindofmovieisgoingtobeshown?A.Alovemovie. B.Akungfumovie.C.Adetectivemovie.10.HowdoesGracelikethekungfumovie?A.Shethinksit’sgreat.B.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Sheenjoysitverymuchandplanstoseeit.11.Whowillnotgotoseethemovie?A.Grace. B.Theman. C.Graceandtheman.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toseewhat’swrongwithhim.B.Tosayhellotohim.C.Toaskhimtoplaytenniswithher.13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehurthisfeet. B.Hegotacold.C.Hedoesnotknowhowtoplaytennis.14.Whenwillthewomancallthemanagain?A.Nextweekend. B.Laterthisweek.C.Laternextweek.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.16.What’stheweatherlike?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.17.WhatcanweknowaboutJohn?A.Hemayhavecaughtabadcold.B.Heisnotwearingenoughclothes.C.Hehasonlyoneblanketonhisbed.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whodoyouthinkthelistenersmightbe?A.Nurses. B.Doctors. C.Patients.19.WhichisNOTallowedinthewards?A.Havingsoftdrinks.B.Visitingpatientsinthemorning.C.Smokingincertainareas.20.Whatprogramwillfollowthisradiotalk?A.Amusicprogram. B.Amedicalreport.C.Hospitalrules.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21.Thesignreads‘‘incaseof___fire,breakthe

glassandpush_____redbutton.’’A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the;the

D.a;a22.Mr.Whitegetsupearlyandrunseveryday,whichhethinksis____tohishealth.A.benefitB.beneficiallyC.benefitsD.beneficial23.Becauseofhisseriousillness,themanagerhadto____fromhisposition.A.resignB.designC.signD.leave24.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--_____,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime25.______,thepartywhichtheoldprofessorattendedlastSaturdaywaspleasant.A.AboveallB.InallC.AllinallD.Atall26.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_____tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begivenB.willbegivenC.shouldgivenD.isgiven27.Tompossessesaremarkabletalent_____music;thatis,heisamusician_____greattalent.A.for;forB.of;ofC.for;ofD.of;for28.Youhadbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.setup29.Yourclothesarea_________ofyourpersonality.A.imageB.reflectionC.oppositionD.impression30.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_____me_____mysuccess.A.congratulated;onB.celebrated;onC.celebrated;toD.congratulated;to31.----CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?----_________.A.Yes,don’tworry B.Ofcourse,goaheadC.Yes,helpyourself D.Ofcourse,whynot32.Hisideaisalwayssoadvancedthatweallthinkthatheis____ourtime.A.beforeB.inthefrontofC.aheadofD.beyond33.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited D.nothavingbeeninvited34.Ihavemanyfriends,______

somearebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom35.Aftersomedays,theboyadaptedhimself_____upearlyeveryday.A.togettingB.togetC.forgettingD.ofgetting36.Themanager,__itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.tomake

B.havingmade

C.made

D.making37.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit38.Mymotherencouragedme_____theactivity.A.toparticipateinB.participateinC.participatingD.toparticipateto39.Ifthechairistoohighyoucan_____ittosuityou.A.accustomB.adaptC.adjustD.adopt40.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith_____.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.who第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）Myfirstjobwasatalocaldiner,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellowwaitress.Helenwasinher60sandhadextraordinaryself-respect,somethingIwasreallylacking.IlookeduptoHelen41shewasdoingwhatsheloved---42people--andnobodydidit43.Shealwaysmadeeveryone,customersandco-workers,44andfeelgood.Beingawaitresschangedmylife.Oneofmy45customerswasFredHasbrook.Healwaysateanomelet,andwhenIsawhim46,Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown.ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI47fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown48.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan(贷款),theysaid,"Wejustdon'thavethe49."Thenextday,Fredsawmeandasked,"What'sup?You'renotsmilingtoday”.I50mydreamwithhimandsaid,"Fred,IknowIcandomoreifsomebodywouldjusthave51inme."Beforelonghehandedmecheckstotaling$50,000--alongwitha52thatread,"Theonlycollateral(抵押)onthisloanismytrustinyour53asaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhavethe54torealizethatdream."ItookthecheckstoMerrillLynch,wherethemoneywasprovidedforme.I55workingatthediner,making56fortherestaurantIwouldopen.Myplansfailed,57,andIlostthemoney.LaterIdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerrillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas58andendedupbecomingaprettygoodagent.59IpaidbackFredthe$50,000,plus14percentannualinterest.Fiveyearslater,Iwasableto60myownfirm.41.A.because B.though C.while D.unless42.A.helping B.respecting C.serving D.praising43.A.faster B.better C.harder D.later44.A.drink B.digest C.smile D.sing45.A.regular B.favorite C.tough D.fresh46.A.eating B.greeting C.ordering Dcoming47.A.foundout B.pickedup C.gotback D.tookaway48.A.restaurant B.confidence C.house D.work49.A.choice B.way C.idea D.money50.A.exchanged B.discussed C.shared D.analyzed51.A.patience B.pride C.faith D.interest52.A.letter B.sign C.notice D.note53.A.honesty B.responsibility C.devotion D.motivation54.A.ability B.luck C.time D.chance55.A.loved B.practiced C.continued D.enjoyed56.A.adjustments B.plans C.decisions D.suggestions57.A.instead B.therefore C.though D.meanwhile58.A.hired B.rejected C.encouraged D.determined59.A.Fortunately B.Excitedly C.Personally D.Eventually60.A.design B.open C.restart D.expand第三部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）ARecently,testshaveprovedthatBeethovendiedfromleadpoisoning.BillWalshdirectedtheBeethovenResearchProject.Mr.WalshandhisteamexaminedpiecesofbonebelongingtoBeethoven.Theyfoundalargeamountofleadinthebonepieces.Theysaidtheleadlevelswereequaltothosefoundinpiecesofhishairinearlierstudiesofotherscientists.GenetictestsprovedthebonepiecesandhishaircamefromBeethoven.Theresearchalsoexaminedbonefragmentsfromsomeoneelsewholivedduringthesameperiod.Bothwerefromthetopoftheskull.ThefragmentsfromBeethovenhadmoreleadthanthosefromotherperson.Theirstudydidn’tfindmeasurablelevelsofcadmium(镉)ormercury(汞),whichscientistsusedtoconsiderwerethecausesofhishealthproblems.Beethovenwassickformuchofhislife.Heexperiencedstrongstomachpains,asignofleadpoisoning,andachangeofpersonalitywhenhewasaround20.healsogotangryeasily,andsufferedfromdepressionandhearingloss.Hishealthproblemsbecameworseashegrewolder.Walshsaidtheleadlevelsfoundinhisskullsuggestedthatthemetalmighthavebeenpresentinhisbodyformanyyears.Hesaidalthoughtherehadbeenrecognizedcasesofdeafnesscausedbyleadpoisoning,therewasnostrongevidencetosuggestthatleadpoisoningwasthecauseofhisdeafness.Beethovenvisitedmanydoctorstofindacureforhishealthproblems,inaletterhewrotetoafriend,heurgedresearcherstoexaminehisbodyafterhediedsothatotherpeoplewouldnothavetosufferashedid.61.Iftoomuchleadisinaperson’sbody,hewill______.A.sufferhearinglossB.getangryeasilyC.sufferseriousstomachpainsD.losemostofhishair62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.thisisthefirstresearchintothecauseofBeethoven’sdeathB.anyamountofleadwilldogreatharmtopeople’shealthC.moreleadwasfoundinBeethoven’sbonesthaninhishairD.scientistsusedtothinkthathisdeathwascausedbyothermetalsinsteadoflead63.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermightyoureadthisreport?A.Health.B.Technology.C.Entertainment.D.Culture.64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AsurprisingdiscoveryaboutBeethovenB.BeethovendiedfromleadpoisoningC.Lead---akillermetalforhumanbeingsD.NewexaminationofBeethoven’bodyBAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticket,thenclaimedthe£25000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatyreonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostoppedto“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandonradio,saying:“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforhim---alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognized---andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied:“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief’sofferofareward.sentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”Inparagraph2impliesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC.hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney66.HundredsofpeoplephonedprofessorSabbatuccibecausethey______.A.wantedtomakefunofhimB.hopedtogetthemoneyC.knewwhotherobberwasD.lostthelotteryticket67.Theword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby______.A.acceptingB.claimingC.rejectingD.canceling68.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe_____.A.AThief’sLuckyDayB.APopularMathsProfessorC.AMagicLotteryD.ARewardofHonestyCParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.69.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies B.doesn’twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents D.beginstodislikehisparents70.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyC.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp71.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.72.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.DThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutdrinkingisthekeytocritical（判断性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation. Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning. Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker。 Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence（智力）,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein.Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”73.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_______.A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastB.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideasC.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallyD.wemightbefootedbyotherpeople’sideas74.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill________.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas B.trustthereportsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherview D.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes75.Inthelastparagraph,“somethingnew”suggeststhat________.A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecomeC.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed76.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingandCriticalThinking. B.UnderstandingCriticalThinking.C.ThinkingIsNaturalandHuman. D.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence.EIftheworldwereavillageof1,000peopleitwouldinclude:•584Asians•124Africans•95EasternandWesternEuropeans•84LatinAmericans•55formerSoviets(includingLithuanians,Latvians,Estonians,andothernationalgroups)•52NorthAmericans•6AustraliansandNewZealandersThepeopleofthevillagewouldspeak:•165Mandarin（普通话）•86English•83Hindu/Urdu•64Spanish•58Russian•37ArabicTheabovelistcoversthemothertonguesofonlyhalfthevillage.One-thirdofthepeopleinthevillagearechildren,andonly60areovertheageof65.Justunderhalfofthemarriedwomeninthevillagehaveaccesstomodemequipments.Thisyear28babieswillbeborn.Tenpeoplewilldie,3ofthemforlackoffood,1fromcancer.Twoofthedeathswillbeofbabiesbornwithintheyear.Withthe28birthsand10deaths,thepopulationofthevillagenextyearwillbe1,018.Inthisvillageof1,000persons,200peoplereceive75percentoftheincome;another200receiveonly2percentoftheincome.Aboutone-thirdhaveaccesstoclean,safedrinkingwater.Ofthe670adultsinthevillage,halfcannotreadnorwrite.Thevillagehasatotalyearlybudget(预算),publicandprivate,ofover$3million—$3,000perpersonifitisdistributedevenly.Ofthetotal$3million:$181,000goestoweaponsandwarfare$159,000toeducation$132,000tohealthcareTheseweaponsareunderthecontrolofjust100ofthepeople.Theother