2021-2022年陕西省汉中市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年陕西省汉中市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Agoodexerciseforpeoplewhoareregaininganormalconditionafteraninjurymaybe

2.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto______.

A.seethelocalslivinginaprimitiveway

B.learntechnologydevelopedbyforeigners

C.challengethestereotypeabouttheirmotherland

D.experiencechangestakingplacesinanothercountry

3.

By"DeathControl",theauthormeanscontroloftheworld'spopulation.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.WhenMomandDadGrowOld

Theprospectoftalkingtoincreasinglyfragileparentsabouttheirfuturecanbe"oneofthemostdifficultchallengesadultchildrenwilleverface,"saysClarissaGreen,aVancouvertherapist."Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twanttoraisesensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversormoving,"shesays."They'llsay,'Idon'twanttoseedadcry.'"ButGreenusuallyresponds,"What'swrongwiththat?"Adultchildren,shesays,needtotrytojointheirparentsingrievingtheirdecline,acknowledgetheirlivingarrangementsmaynolongerworkand,ifnecessary,helpthemsaygoodbyetotheirbelovedhome."It'ssad.Andit'ssupposedtobe.It'saboutdeathitself."

Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65inCanada.Nearlytwothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport—fromfamily,friends,privateandgovernmentservices—toliveindependentlyuntilvirtuallythedaytheydie,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.

OftheCanadianseniorswholiveto85andover,almostoneinthreeendupbeingmoved—sometimeskicking—togrouplivingforthelastyearsoftheirlives.Eveninthebest-casescenarios(可能出现的情况),suchdislocationscanbringsorrow."Oftenthefamilyfeelsguilty,andtheseniorfeelsabandoned,"saysCharmaineSpencer,aprofessorinthegerontologydepartmentofSimonFraserUniversity.Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,adultchildrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.

ValMacDonald,executivedirectoroftheB.C.SeniorsServicesSociety,cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposingtheirviewsonagingparents."Manybabyboomerscanbequitepatronizing(高人一等的),"shesays.Likemanywhoworkwithseniors,MacDonaldsuggestsadultchildrendevotemanyconversationsoveralongperiodoftimetocollaboratingontheirparents'future,raisingfeelings,questionsandoptions—gently,butfrankly.However,manymiddle-agedadults,accordingtothespecialists,justmuddle(应付)throughwiththeiragingparents.

WhentheparentsofNancyWoodsofMulmurHills,Ont.,wereintheirmid-80s,theymadethedecisiontodownsizefromtheirlargefamilyhometoanapartmentinToronto.AsWoods'sparents,GeorgeandBernice,becamemorefrail,shebelievedtheyknewshehadtheirbestinterestsatheart.TheyagreedtohersuggestiontohaveMealsonWheelsstartdeliveringlunchesanddinners.However,yearslater,afteracrisis,Woodsdiscoveredherparentshadtakentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals.Herdadhadappreciatedthem,butBernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned."Myfatherwassoloyal,"saysWoods,"hehadhidthatmymotherwasoverwhelmedbyparanoia(偏执狂)."Toherhorror,Woodsdiscoveredherdadandmomwere"livingoncrackersandoatmealporridge"andwereweakeningfromtheimpoverisheddiet.HerdadwasalsofallingapartwiththestressofprovidingforBernice—acommonproblemwhenonespousetriestodoeverythingforanailingpartner."Thespousewho'sbeingcaredformightbedoingwellathome,"saysSpencer,"butoftentheotherspouseisburnedoutandendsupbeinghospitalized."

Fortunately,outsidehelpisoftenavailabletopeoplestrugglingthroughtheoften-distressingprocessofhelpingtheirparentsexploreanimportantshift.Sonsanddaughterscanbringinbrochuresorbooksonseniors'issues,aswellasintroducegovernmenthealth-careworkersorstaffatvariousagencies,tohelpraiseissuesandopenupdiscussions,saysValMacDonald,whosenonprofitorganizationrespondstothousandsofcallsayearfromBritishColumbiansdesperateforinformationabouthowtoweavethroughthedizzyingarrayofseniorsservicesandhousingoptions.Thelonglistofthingstodo,saysMacDonald,includesassessingtheirabilitytoliveindependently;determiningyourcomfortlevelwithsuchthingsa

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

6.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

7.

IfagoodwaycanbefoundtotrapanddisposeoftheassociatedCO2,thereisthepossibilityofcontinuingtousefossilfuelsas______.

8.

Howdidthewriter'scolleaguesreactwhentheygottoknowhisdecision?

A.Theyofferedhimalotofmoralsupport.

B.Theythoughtitwasagoodidea.

C.Theyrefusedtogivehimanyfinancialhelp.

D.Theirresponsesweremostlynegative.

9.

Ifafosterfamilyneedsabreak,theirfosterchildcangotoa________.

10.

______havetriedhardtopersuadewomennottomarry.

11.

Therearethreepossibleexplanationsforthecontradictionoftheassumptionoflarge-packagepurchase:transportation,______limitations.

12.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe__________________.

13.

GermanyandJapanarethetwopioneersintheresearchesandexperimentsofmaglevtrains.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Apersonmightneed______caloriestomaintainahealthyconditioninaday.

A.nolessthan2,000

B.lessthan2,000

C.morethan2,000

D.roughlyabout2,000

15.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

16.

Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

18.Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.

19.

Ifourteethbleedswhilebrushing,weshould______.

20.

Therearetwobasiccategoriesofnegotiationstyles:positionaland________________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(29)

A.Thereisasignof"greenhand"insidethecar.

B.Therearetwosetsofbrakesinsidethecar.

C.Itisonlybigenoughtohold3persons.

D.Itcan'trunveryfastnomatterhowyoudrive.

22.(26)

A.Sheisafull-timehousewife.

B.Shedoesnotcareforherchildren.

C.Sheusedtoliveinthesuburbsinherchildhood.

D.Shewillgotoamuseumnextweekend.

23.(35)

A.Lessvirtualcommunicationandlesstimewithfamily.

B.Shallowerrelationshipandlesscomparisonoflives.

C.Lessfacetofacecommunicationandfewerfriendsindeed.

D.Lessactualconversationandlesssatisfactionwithlives.

24.(28)

A.TospeakEnglish.

B.ToreadtechnicalbooksinEnglish.

C.TolistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.

D.ToreadEnglishliterature.

25.【B1】

26.

【B11】

27.听力原文：M:WhendoyouthinkMissHarriswillbeback?

W:Whensheleftat5:15shepromisedtobebackin20minutes.

Q:WhenwillMissHarrisreturn?

(18)

A.5:35.B.5:15.C.5:30.D.5:20.

28.(25)

A.Gunfightsandexplodingcars.

B.Depressingstories.

C.Intensecharacters.

D.Darkbackground.

29.

【B5】

30.

【B6】

31.(31)

A.Itisasimportantasthatfrombooks.

B.Itislessimportantthanthatfrombooks.

C.Itismoreimportantthanthatfrombooks.

D.Itistoolimited.

32.(32)

A.Livinginacommunityoffriends.

B.Enjoyingastillandquietlife.

C.Beingcutofffromtheexcitingevents.

D.Goingbackclosertonature.

33.

【B10】

34.听力原文：M：Honey，IthinkIneedtosubscribetoTheEconomistWeekly．Itcontainsalotofinformation，whichwillhelpmeknowmoreabouttheeconomics．

W：Don'tyouthinkweareinafinancialcrisis?Whynotreaditinthecommunitylibrary?

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Shedoesn'tthinktheEconomistWeeklyisuseful.

B.Shedoesn'tthinktheyshouldspendmoneyonasubscription.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkthereisafinancialcrisis.

D.Shedoesn'tthinkthecommunitylibraryhastheEconomistWeekly.

35.听力原文：LasttimeweoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.Iwanttotalktodayaboutthepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides,thenorthunderAbrahamLincoln,andthesouthunderJeffersonDavis.Animportanttaskforbothofthesepresidentswastojustifyfortheircitizensjustwhythewarwasnecessary.In1861,onJuly4th,Lincolngavehisfirstmajorspeechinwhichhepresentedthenorthernreasonsforthewar.Itwas,hesaid,topreservedemocracy.Lincolnsuggestedthatthiswarwasanoblecrusadethatwoulddeterminethefutureofdemocracythroughouttheworld.Forhim,theissuewaswhetherornotthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeoplecouldmaintainitsintegrity;coulditremaincompleteandsurviveitsdomesticfoes?Inotherwords,couldafewdiscontentedindividualsandbythathemeantthosewholedthesouthernrebellion,couldtheyarbitrarilybreakupthegovernmentandputanendtofreegovernmentonearth?Theonlywayforthenationtosurvivewastocrashtherebellion.Atthetime,hewashopefulthatthewarwouldn'tlastlong,andtheslaveOwnerswouldbeputdownforever.Butheunderestimatedhowdifficultthewarwouldbe.ItwouldbeharderthananytheAmericanshadthoughtbeforeorsince,largelybecausethenorthhadtobreakthewillofthesouthernpeople,notjustbyitsarmy.ButLincolnralliednorthernerstoadeepcommitmenttothecause.Theycametoperceivethewarasakindofdemocraticcrusadeagainstsouthernsociety.

(30)

A.ThenorthunderAbrahamLincoln.

B.ThesouthunderJeffersonDavis.

C.Thepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides.

D.Lincoln'sfirstmajorspeechonthewar.

36.(38)

37.听力原文：W:Now,Mr.Rosewenttothetroubleofmakingthisdinnerforustonight.

M:Yes—weshouldtrytodojusticetoit.Wedon'twanttodisrespecthim.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.It'sunfairforMr.Rosetomakethedinner.

B.It'sdisrespectfultohaveMr.Rosepreparethedinner.

C.Mr.Rosetookthetroubletopreparethedinner.

D.Mr.Rosetooknotroubletomakethedinneratall.

38.(45)

39.(34)

A.Fromyuppieclubs.

B.Intheseafoodmarket.

C.Inthesupermarket.

D.OntheInternet.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Theword"ritualistically"inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone______.

A.kind-heartedly

B.light-heartedly

C.inawayofceremony

D.withlessemphasis

42.

【C2】

43.

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus______.

A.Culturesarenothierarchical

B.Languagesarenothierarchical

C.Therelationbetweenlanguageandculture

D.Thestudyoflanguage

44.Theresearchersfindthattherearestrongerconnectionsbetween______.

A.lowself-esteemandviolence

B.lowself-controlandviolence

C.highself-imageandviolence

D.highself-controlandviolence

45.

Whydidtheparentsmentionedinthethirdparagraphleavethechildaloneinaroom?

46.ManyleadingscientistsdownthroughtheyearsfromGalileotoEinsteinhavebeendeeplyreligious.Theyhavebeenintriguedbytheessentialmysteryoflifeandmaterialexistence,andhaverecognizedthatspiritualaswellasscientificunderstandingisneeded.

Twobiologistsmightexaminealivingcellunderamicroscope.OnewillseetherethehandiworkofGod;theotherwillseeonlywhatevolutionhaschancedtoproduce.Andyetbothwillagreeonthecell'sbiologicalhistory,itscomposition,itsstructure,anditsfunction.OnephysicistwillfindGodintheexquisitelyorganizedandexactlawsofthephysicaluniverse.Anotherphysicistwillnotbeabletoseeanythingbeyondthelawsthemselves.Thereligiousviewsofascientistdonotcomefromhisscience;theycomefromhisentirephilosophy,hiswholeviewoftheworld.Butscientistsarenotuniqueinthismatter;thesamedisparityofthinkingistobefoundamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.

Inthemodernworld,scienceservestwoimportantfunctions.Oneistoprovidethebasisforascientifictechnology.Itisinthiswaythatsciencehasthegreatestinfluenceonourdailyliving.Throughtechnology,weadvancethestructureofcivilizationandgainincreasingdominationovertheearthandadjoiningportionsoftheuniverse.Theotherpurposeservedbyscienceisoneofunderstanding.Throughscience,wediscoverhowphenomenaoccurand,toalimitedextent,whytheyhappenthewaytheydo.Vitalprocessesareanalysedandstudied,thatwemayknowmoreofhoworganismsfunction,andhowtheyhavecometobewhattheyare.Throughscience,weseektoknowwhatamanis—howhisbodyworksandwhyhethinksanddreams.Aswesearchtoknowourselvesandtheworkingsofourminds,weexpecttofindsolutionstoproblemsofconfusionanddiscontent.Scienceisawaytounderstanding,butinsomewaysitisanarrowpaththatdoesnottouchonallthequestionsposedbythefactsofhumanlife.Sciencedoesnotprovideawayoflife;itdoesnotcreateamoralorder.Itisquiteobviousthatnotallhumanknowledgecanbereducedtoscientificterms.Interpretationsoftheultimatemeaningandvalueoflifewill,inthefinalanalysis,bemademoreonthebasisofspiritualawarenessthanonscientificacuity.

Accordingtotheauthor,manyleadingscientists______.

A.haveacknowledgedthatonlyreligioncanexplainthemysteryoflife

B.havebeenpuzzledbythemysteryoflifeandmaterialthings

C.haveattemptedtoexplainphysicallifefromareligiouspointofview

D.havebeensointriguedastomakegreateffortstosolvethemysteryoflife

47.

AccordingtoErikBrynjolfsson,thegreatcashdiscrepancyintechnologyindustrywillultimatelyleadto______.

48.

【C10】

49.Thelossofhousingandstockmarketwealthaffected______most.

50.

HowdoesaGlyptodontprotectitsneck?

51.

What'sspecialofthepassiveapproachtointerview?

A.Totaketheinitiativeinsellingyourselfthewayyouthinkisthebest.

B.Toanswerwhateverquestionsaskedtothebestoftheirability.

C.Totrytoprovethatyouaretherightpersonforthejob.

D.Tolookmodestandbehaveintimately.

52.

"Prince"inthepassagedesignates______.

53.Thegreencausehasceasedtobetheexclusivedomainof______.

54.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthenewproductsofPanasonic,Netgear,Marantz______.

A.candirectlymovedatabyhomeelectricalwiring

B.areadaptersorasimilarsystemtotransferdata

C.providethepresentWi-Ficriteriaforwirelessnetworking

D.wereproducedforhomeelectricallineslastmonth

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Terrorismhasbecomesowidespreadthatitisnowimpossibletodismissitastheactionofafewcrazypeople.Infact,terrorism--theuseofviolencebysmallgroupsofpeopletoaccomplishpoliticalalmstheyfeelunabletobringaboutbypeaceful,legitimatemeans--hassociologicalroots.

Terrorismmostoftenstemsfromthesituationofpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesanationalgroupbutwhofeelthatnostate,nolegitimateandwidelyrecognizedautonomousgovernment,representsthem.Sincealltheinhabitableterritoryoftheworldisdividedintostates,whicharethemainorganizationalunitsthroughwhichpeoplecanexercisepoliticalpower,peoplewithoutastatetorepresentthemfeelcompletelypowerlessandcutofffromtheworldorder.Tohaveindependence--andevenarecognizedidentity--asapeople,thoseindividualsfeelthat,too,musthaveasovereignstategovernment.Thusterrorismisfrequentlyatacticofpeoplewhofindthemselvesorfeelthemselvestobestateless.Theymayseektooverthrowthegovernmentofthecountryinwhichtheyliveandreplaceitbyonemoretotheirliking,ortheymaytrytosecedefromthestatetheyinhabitinordertofoundanewcountry.

Whateverthemotivesofthosewhotrytoaccomplishchangebyviolence,existinggovernmentsarelikelytolabelthemasterrorists--meaningthattheyhavenolegitimacyandfewfollowers.Now,weareinarapidly.changingenvironmentandthemeansemployedbyterroristshavealsochanged.Thesechangesmeangreaterdifficultiesincounteringglobalterrorism.

Generallyspeaking,terroristattacksareusuallycoordinated.OnSeptember11,2001,terroristshijackedtwoairlinersandcrashedthemintotheWorldTradeCentreinacoordinatedseriesofattacksthatbroughtdownthetwinI10-storytowers.AaircraftalsocrashedattheDefenseDepartment.Thisincidenthasn'tonlybroughtdisastertotheAmericanpeoplebutalsoposedachallengetoeverywhere.

ThereforewecondemntheterroristactintheUnitedStatesasanaffronttocivilization,socialstability,securityandthebasichumanrighttoexist.Weknowthatterrorismandevilwon'tbewipedoutunlessallnationsjointogethertofightit.Thismeansweneedtocallforenhancedinternationalcooperationtocombatterroristattackstoensureapeacefulworld.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explorethesociologicalrootsofterrorismandenhancetheinternationalcooperationtofightagainstit

B.defendterrorismasaheroicdeeds

C.praiseterrorismforitsheroicdeeds

D.demonstratethedamagesdonebyterrorism

56.WhydoesBillRandelsaythatthefindingsaresurprising?

A.Thefindingsarecompletelyoppositetopreviousfindings.

B.Thefindingsarenotunderstandableatall.

C.Watervaporhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

D.Theeffectofwatervaporissosignificant.

57.

WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleofJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociates?

A.Patientscommonlypaycashfortheirmedicalservice.

B.Patientsarereluctanttotelltheirembarrassingillnesstodoctors.

C.ThePrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesenjoysthebestreputationinconductingpolls.

D.Thepatients'disguisingoftheirmedicalinformationwidelyexists.

58.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.nearly120peoplediebecauseofthetrafficaccidentseveryyearinNorway

B.trafficproblemscanbecoveredbythemediasuchasradioandnewspapernow

C.theethicalproblemsarearesultoftheincompetentadministrationofthecountry

D.Parliamentshouldtakealltheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftraffic

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuchasliteracyandnumeracy,butisalsoessentialinshapingourfuturelives.Fromthemomentweenter【C1】______assmallchildren,andasweprogressthroughprimaryandsecondaryeducation,wearelayingthefoundationforthelifeaheadofus.Wemust【C2】______ourselvestoworkhardsothatwecanpassexamsandgainthequalificationswewillneedto【C3】______agoodjob.Wemustalsoacquire【C4】lifeskillssothatwecanfitinandworkwiththosearoundus.Andofcoursehealtheducationhelpsustounderstandhowwecanstay【C5】______andhealthy.

Formostpeople,thisprocessendswhentheyareintheirmid-to-lateteens.Forothers,however,itisthebeginningofa(n)【C6】______oflearning.Aftertheyfinishschool,manyprogressto【C7】______educationwheretheywilllearnmoreusefulskillssuchascomputerliteracyorbasicbusinessmanagement.Otherswillenrollinaprogramof【C8】______educationatauniversitywhere,withhardwork,theywillhavetheopportunitytograduateafterthreeorfouryearswithawell-earneddegree.Afterthat,theymayworkforawhilebefore【C9】______tostudyforahigherdegree—anM.A.,forexample,oraPhD.Andiftheylivealongwayfromacollegeoruniversity,theymightfollowacorrespondencecourseusingmailandtheInternet.Infact,itis【C10】______duetotheproliferationofcomputersthatmanypeople,whohavenotbeennearaschoolformanyyears,havestartedtostudyagainandcanproudlyclassthemselvesasmaturestudents.

[A]changing[I]discipline

[B]secure[J]fit

[C]longer[K]opting

[D]kindergarten[L]school

[E]higher[M]valuable

[F]lifetime[N]heavily

[G]deepen[O]further

[H]largely

【C1】

60.

FromHrncirik'sremarkswecansayanMBAprogramis______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy【S1】______

accesstoguns,exposuremTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget【S2】______

immersedinthephony(假冒的)violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust【S3】______

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers【S4】______

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've【S5】______

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffecton【S6】______

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses(胎儿).Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildrento【S7】______

thewombandthefasttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole【S8】______

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe【S9】______

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences—familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal【S10】______

drugsarebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord

numbers.

【S1】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S10】

64.Avianinfluenza(禽流感),or"birdflu",isaninfectious

diseaseofanimalswascausedbyvirusesthatnormallyinfect【S1】______

onlybirdsand,lesscommonly,pigs.Avianinfluenzavirusesare

highlyspecies-specific,buthave,onrareoccasions,crossedthe

speciesbarriertoinfectinghumans.【S2】______

Indomesticpoultry(家禽),infectionwithavianinfluenza

virusescausetwomainformsofdisease,distinguishedby【S3】______

lowandhighextremesofvirulence(毒性).Theso-called

"lowpathogenic(病原的)"monlycausesonlymild

symptomsandmayeasilygoundetected.Thehighlypathogenic

form.isfarmoredramatic.Itspreadsveryrapidlythrough

poultryflocks,causesdiseaseaffectingmultipleexternalorgans,【S4】______

andhasamortalitythatcanapproach100%,oftenwithin48

hours.

BirdfluisnotthesameasSARS.Becausetheirsymptoms【S5】______

aresimilar,SARSiscausedbycompletelydifferentviruses.

Influenzavirusesalsoaremoreinfectiousandcannotbeas

readilycontainedasSARSisolatingpeoplewhohavethe【S6】______

infection.

Thecurrentoutbreakofbirdfluisdifferentfromearlier

onesinthatofficialshavebeenunabletocontainitsspread.An

outbreakin1997inHongKongwasthefirsttimethevirushad

spreadtopeople,butitwasmuchmorequicklycontained.A

totalof18peoplewerehospitalizedwithsixreportingdeaths.【S7】______

About1.5millionchickenswerekilledbyanefforttoremove【S8】______

thesourceofthevirus.

Unlikethe1997scare,thisoutbreakhasspreadmorerapidly

toothercountries,increasingitsexposureonpeopleinvaried【S9】______

locationsandraisedthelikelihoodthatthestrainwillcombine【S10】______

withahumaninfluenzavirus.

【S1】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theyoungjournalist_________________________(对黛安娜的死做了详细调查).

67.Thegoalis______(是每个人都有机会接受高等教育)whoiswillingandcapableregardlessofhisfinancialsituation.

68.Advancedintelligentmachinessuchasrobotsenable______________________________________.(使他们工作更高效和舒适)

69.Duringthisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,________________(人们生活条件的变化比过去数千年发生的变化都要大).

70.Whenpeopledonotconform.toanacceptablestandardofbehavior,____________(他们必定会冒犯他人)。

参考答案

1.exercisinginchest-deepwaterexercisinginchest-deepwater解析：空前的maybe和主语Agoodexercise表明，本空应填一表示某项运动的名词(短语)。该段最后一句话提到Thiscanalsomakeitagreatexerciseifyou'rerecoveringfromaninjury，由此可推断出，it所指代的内容为本题答案。前句提到在齐腰深的水中运动可以减少50％对关节的压力，然而在齐胸深的水中运动可以减少75％，对受伤后恢复健康的人来说，应该是压力越小越好，故it指代的应该是exercisinginchest-deepwater。

2.A解析：题干中的manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto是对该句提到的Manypeoplegooverseasexpectingto的同义转述，A项中的thelocalslivinginaprimitiveway是对happypeoplelivinginhutsandvillages的同义转述，故答案为A。

3.C解析：从第6段的内容可以看出作者的意思只是控制了疾病，并不是控制了人口的增长。

4.B解析：第1段第2、3、4句："Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twanttorinsesensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversormoving,"shesays．"They'llsay，'Idon'twanttoseeDadcry．'"ButGreenusuallyresponds，"What'swrongwiththat?"从原文ClarissaGreen的话语中可知，避免与父母谈论sensitiveissues是人们的做法，原文第4句的But转折表明Green持相反的观点，题目张冠李戴，所以答案为N。

5.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第三段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

6.A解析：该段首句BobNelson首先提出跟不服同事升迁的员工见面，第二句和第三句的祈使句给出关于下一步如何做的建议，题干中的it'sbetter…to即表示建议。[A]explainreasonsforthepromotions即是对第三句中Tellthemwhythisworkerreceivedthepromotion的同义转述，故为答案。

7.themainsourcesofmodernenergythemainsou