2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）含解析

2022

年陕西省中考英语试卷（A

卷）第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案（共

15

题，计

20

分）第一节：听下面

10

段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共

10

题，计

10分）1．（10

分）（1）A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.（2）A.Onherpencil

box.B.Behindher

schoolbag.C.Underher

book.（3）A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.（4）A.Black.B.White.C.Green.（5）A.A

singer.B.A

dancer.C.An

actor.（6）A.40

yuan.B.50

yuan.C.60

yuan.（7）A.Shehasa

toothache.B.Shehasa

headache.C.Shehasastomachache.（8）A.Motherand

son.B.Fatherand

daughter.C.Brotherand

sister.（9）A.Drawonthe

wall.B.Drawonthe

book.C.Drawonthe

paper.（10）A.Halfan

hour.B.An

hour.C.Anhouranda

half.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，计

10

分）2．（4

分）听对话，回答小题。（1）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool？A.Play

tennis.B.Play

ping﹣pong.C.Playvolleyball.（2）WhatdoesWangTaothinkofthe

teacher？He's

humorous.He'sstrict.He's

friendly.3．（6

分）听对话，回答小题。（1）WhatisLiMingbusydoingthese

days？A.PreparingforanEnglish

play.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglish

speech.（2）HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish？A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.（3）WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish？A.Totravelaroundthe

world.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthe

future.Ⅱ.听填信息（共

5

题，计

10

分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）4

．（

10

分）（

1

）

Wang

Runyu

inthecity

ofAnkang.（2）He

istalkingabouthis

.Everyweek，he

practices

singing

times.Hebelieves

singing

is

peopleinmany

ways.（5）

Runyufeels

really

becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分（笔试

共

90

分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共

20

题，计

20

分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。5．（10

分）DearMuseum

Scientists，Mynameis

Yang

Jingjing.（1）

livebythesea，nearamangroveswamp（红树林沼泽地）.My

mom

is（2）

tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangrove

swamp.She

loves（3）

peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwriting

to

you（4）

I'mworriedabout

whatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany（5）suchasbirds，butterflies，snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus（6）wind，waves

andfloods

（浪潮与水灾）.However，inthepast

few

years，things（7）

greatly.Thechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods

（社区）（8）

lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesinto

stores，houses，cinemas，restaurantsandcarparks.What

is

even（9）

，allthesethings

astill

going

on!What

will

happen

to

the

animals

that

live

in

themangroves？I

don't

know（10）

.HowIwishwecanfinda

watolivetogetherwiththemangrovesand

animals!Sincerelyyours，Yang

Jingjing（1）A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.showB.to

showC.giveD.to

give（4）A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless（5）A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals（6）A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for（7）A.has

changedB.have

changedC.is

changingD.are

changing（8）A.buildB.are

builtC.builtD.were

built（9）A.badB.worseC.goodD.better（10）A.whatwecanB.whatcanweC.howwecanD.howcan

wedo do do do第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。6．（10

分）One

morningwhenLiuTaowokeup，hejumpedout

ofhisbedhappily.Hehada

（1

）

idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad，"IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutside

the（2）

？""It'snotonlyOK，"saidDad.

"I'll

even（3）

you

buildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast，bothofthemwentouttothe（4）in

their

garden

and

began

to

measure

（

测量）

.Then

they

got

someboardsandstartedto（5）

them

with

a

saw

（锯子）.When

thepieceswereready，LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboards

to

some（6）

branches.Some

birds

were

singing

around

them

but

they

had

no

time

toenjoy

the（7）

ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole（

8

）

.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatit

could

keep（9）

intherain.Atlast，theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight，LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleeping

bag."Sure，"saidthebrother.

"But

（10）

Igowithyou？""Ofcourse，youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairs

toget

ready.（1）A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar（2）A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house（3）A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch（4）A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone（5）A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint（6）A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new（7）A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors（8）A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day（9）A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet（10）A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.阅读理解（共

15

题，计

20

分）第一节：阅读下面

A、B、C

三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计

15

分）7．（4.5分）If

someoneis2.57meters

tall，wewould

saythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord？ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershing

Wadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn，hewasjustlikeotherbabies.But

ashewasgrowing，hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let'stakealookatthetimelineofRobert'searlyyearsof

life：Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasborn

onFebruary

22.He

weighed

a

normal

（正常的）

3.9

kilograms.When

he

was

sixmonthsold，heweighed13.6

kilograms.1919Whenhewas18months

old，heweighedalmost30

kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten﹣﹣

theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready

1.7

meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17﹣year﹣old

boy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold，

hewasover1.8meters

tall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherup

thestairs

（楼梯）

oftheirhome.（1）Howtallisthetallestpersonin

history？

A.2.57

meters.B.2.75

meters.C.2.27

meters.D.2.72

meters.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30

kilograms？

A.In

1919.B.In

1923.C.In

1926.D.In

1927.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE？

Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesat

birth.Attheageofsix，Robertweighed13.6kilograms.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyears

old.In1926，Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthe

stairs.8．（6

分）ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELOneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyour

room.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoy

doing：playingboard

gameslisteningtostoriesreading

booksplayingcomputer

gamessingingsongsand

dancingpaintingpicturesmakingcraft

modelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILD

CARETAKER.（1）Whatkindofwritingisthe

text？

A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrento

enjoy？

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.Theunderlinedword"contact"probably

means

"

"in

thetext.A.write

tocommunicatewithlearn

fromagree

with（4）Whoisthetextwritten

for？

Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotel

activities.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidays

Hotel.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidays

Hotel.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeir

work.9．（4.5

分）Do

you

knowtheword

migrate？Itisa

wordusually

usedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds，fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate，theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccording

to

the

season.For

example，swallows

（燕子）

migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate﹣﹣theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter﹣﹣wheretheweatheriswarmer，wherethereismorefoodandwater，orwheretheiryoungwillbe

safer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate，theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry，especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish，whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry，weuse

the

word

emigrate*

instead

of

migrate.From

migrate

and

emigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However，ifpeople

movefromtheirhomecountry

toanothertolivethereforever

（永久地），thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationis

born.Isn'tword﹣makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting？Andcanthis

process

（过程）

of

finding

out

the

relationships

between

wordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage？*BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish，6thedition（1）WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph

1？

A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseof

pollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.（2）Accordingtothepassage，if

people

，theyleave

theirhomecountrytoliveinanother

forever.A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate（3）Thepassageiswrittento

.A.introducemigrationof

animalstellreadersawayoflearning

EnglishshowhowEnglishwords

changeexplainwhypeoplemigrate第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5

题，计5

分）10

．（

5

分）

Every

year

in

the

U.S.there

are

about

500

tornadoes，

anatural

disaster

（灾害；灾难），from

Texas

through

Oklahoma，Kansas，Nebraska，Iowaandinto

South

Dakota.（1）

.The"tornadoseason"isusuallyinspring，butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarnings

come，

（2）

.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome，thebestplaceisthebasement﹣﹣aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement，aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace."（3）

sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado，"saysTiffanyTaylor，

ahighschoolstudentfromTexas."There's

no

basement

at

my

school

，

so

we

usually

go

to

thehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse，weneversitnearthewindows."Afterthetornado，peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandthe

area

for

damage

（破坏）.

（4）!InChina，wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes，butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes，oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember：inordertostaysafeinnatural

disasters，

（5）

.Forexample，we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpractice

often.peoplefollowtheirdisaster

plansAndusuallythereisalotofdamageThisisbecausetherearealotof

tornadoesAtschool，weoftenhave

practicepeoplerunoutoftheirhomeswith

fearweshouldgetwell

preparedThat'swhythisareaiscalled"TornadoAlley"完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5题，计

10分）11．（2

分）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today，students'

isdifferentfromthatinthe

past.12．（2

分）晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。

，Ioftendothedisheswithmy

sister.13．（2

分）无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Wheneveryou

face

challenges，don't

!14．（2

分）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmore

foreigners

are

China'stea

culture.15．（2

分）不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don'tletoutyour

online.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（

每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共

10

题，计

10

分）16．（10

分）he live final lucky people success achieve meet muchbeInOctober2021，alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommon

man，JiaShuangdeng.He（1）

fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonly

workshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople

（2

）

abetterlifeas

well.Attheageof14，something

（3）

happenedtoJiaand

turnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken，hehadtoleaveschoolandlearned

by（4）

athomeformorethantwoyears.Later，withother（5）

help，hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He

（6）

manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworking

hard.

（7）

，hisshoesbecamepopular

andsoldwell.Afterafewyears，hestartedhisownfactoryandit

was（8）.However，hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears，hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.What

he

did

has

benefited

（有益于）

lots

of

deaf

people."ThepersonIwant

to

thank（9）

inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thanksto

him，I'vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled，wecan

also

（10）

ourdreams

byworkinghard，"saidXieTing，whowashelpedbyJia.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5题，计

10

分）17．（10

分）My

name

is

Xue

Mingwen，a

middle

school

student.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimary

school.Both

of

us

like

reading

famous

stories

and

we

oftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehave

beentelling

them

for

many

years.Others

，

such

as

fables

（

寓言），

arefamous

because

they

have

an

excellent

ending

or

teach

a

good

lesson﹣﹣amoralinother

words.Theotherday，mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Both

of

us

were

attracted

（

吸引）

by

the

new

，

usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple，itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthis

fable.TheHareandtheTortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise，"I'msomuchbiggerandbetter

thanyou."Tortoisesaid，"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmean

better."Theybothsaid，"Let'shavea

race."HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthe

cabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup，Tortoisehadalmost

won!Harehoppedfast，buthecouldn'tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.WhoisXue

Mingwen？Heismostprobablya

of

Grade

.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph

2？Hethought

it

was

.（3）Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit？They

decided

to

withreaders.Whatisthenameofthefable

here？Itis

.Whatnewword（s），phrase（s）orsentence（s）canyoulearnfromtheoldstory

above？Ican

learn①

，②

andmore.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5

题，计5

分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。18．（5

分）（

Twostudents

will

gobacktoschool

afterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen'sphoneisringing...

）A：Hello，LiXiaowenspeaking.B：Hi，Xiaowen.

（1）

？A：I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B：Metoo!Thankstothegovernment，wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A：

（2）

.Thegovernmenthasreallydonealottofight

COVID﹣19.B：Soithas.Nowourlifecangobackto

normal.

（3）

？A：Wewillgettoschoolat7：50.B：Howwillyougotoschool!？A：Bybike.

（4）

？B：Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A：（5）

.IX.书面表达（共1题，计

15

分）19．（15

分）学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以"SchoolIs

a

BigFamily"为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：bepatient（with），careabout，encourage

，share，help，understand，love，havefun，

...要求：可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；词数：不少于

70

词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Good

afternoon，everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"SchoolIsaBigFamily".Thankyouforyourtime!2022

年陕西省中考英语试卷（A

卷）参考答案与试题解析第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案（共

15

题，计

20

分）第一节：听下面

10

段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共

10

题，计

10分）1．（10

分）（1）A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.（2）A.Onherpencil

box.B.Behindher

schoolbag.C.Underher

book.（3）A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.（4）A.Black.B.White.C.Green.（5）A.A

singer.B.A

dancer.C.An

actor.（6）A.40

yuan.B.50

yuan.C.60

yuan.（7）A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.（8）A.Motherand

son.B.Fatherand

daughter.C.Brotherand

sister.（9）A.Drawonthe

wall.B.Drawonthe

book.C.Drawonthe

paper.（10）A.Halfan

hour.B.An

hour.C.Anhouranda

half.【解答】ACBABAABCC第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，计

10

分）2．（4

分）听对话，回答小题。（1）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool？A.Play

tennis.B.Play

ping﹣pong.C.Play

volleyball.（2）WhatdoesWangTaothinkofthe

teacher？A.He's

humorous.B.He'sstrict.C.He's

friendly.【解答】BC3．（6

分）听对话，回答小题。（1）WhatisLiMingbusydoingthese

days？A.PreparingforanEnglish

play.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglish

speech.（2）HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish？A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.（3）WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish？A.Totravelaroundthe

world.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthe

future.【解答】ACBⅡ.听填信息（共

5

题，计

10

分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）4．（10

分）（1）Wang

Runyu

inthecityof

Ankang.（2）He

istalkingabouthis

.Everyweek，he

practices

singing

times.Hebelieves

singing

is

peopleinmany

ways.Runyu

feels

really

becausehecanbringothers

pleasure.【解答】was

bornhobby5/fivegood

forproud第二部分（笔试

共

90

分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共

20

题，计

20

分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。5．（10

分）DearMuseum

Scientists，MynameisYangJingjing.（1）

Clivebythesea，nearamangroveswamp（红树林沼泽地）.Mymomis（2）Atourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves（3）

Bpeoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou（4）

CI'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany（5）Dsuchasbirds，butterflies，

snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotect

us（6）

A

wind，wavesandfloods

（浪潮与水灾）.However，inthepast

few

years，things（7） B greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmore

people.Newneighborhoods（社区）（8）

D

lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores，houses，cinemas，restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven（9）

B，allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves？Idon'tknow（10）A.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesand

animals!Sincerelyyours，Yang

Jingjing（1）A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.showB.to

showC.giveD.to

give（4）A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless（5）A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals（6）A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for（7）A.has

changedB.have

changedC.is

changingD.are

changing（8）A.buildB.are

builtC.builtD.were

built（9）A.bad B.worse C.good D.better（10）A.whatwecanB.whatcanweC.howwecanD.howcanwedo do do do【解答】（1）代词辨析，A

我的（形容词性物主代词），B

我的（名词性物主代词），C

我（主格），D

我（宾格），根据前文

My

nameis

Yang

Jingjing.（我叫杨晶晶。）可知此处意为我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽地，此处缺句子主语。故选

C。（2）冠词辨析，A

一个（辅音音素开头的单词前），B

一个（元音音素开头的单词前），C

表特指，D

不填，根据句意

My

mom

is

tour

guide.（我妈妈是一名导游。）可知此处表泛指，意为一名导游。故选

A。动词辨析，A

展示（原形），B

展示（不定式），C

给（原形），D

给（不定式），根据前文

She

knows

a

lot

aboutthemangroveswamp.（她对红树林沼泽地很了解。）可知此处意为她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽的动物，love

to

do

sth.喜爱做某事，固定搭配。故选

B。连词辨析，A

尽管，B在...之前，C

因为，D

除非，根据句意Iamwritingtoyou（4）I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnear

my

home.（我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。）可知此处前后为因果关系，故选

C。名词辨析，A

植物（单数），B

植物（复数），C

动物（单数），D

动物（复数），根据后文

suchas

birds，butterflies，snakesand

so

on.（如鸟、蝴蝶、蛇等。）可知此处意为红树林沼泽地是很多动物的家，此处应该用复数。故选

D。介词辨析，A

来自，B和，C

关于，D为了，根据句意

Themangrovesalsoprotectus（6）

wind，wavesandfloods（浪潮与水灾）.（红树林还保护我们免受风浪和洪水的侵袭。）可知此处使用

protect...from...，保护...免受...，固定搭配。故选

A。时态辨析，根据后文

Thesechanges

bring

lots

ofworries

tomore

and

more

people.（这些变化给越来越多的人带来了很多担忧。）可知此处意为然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化，应该是现在完成时，前面主语为复数，所以

B

项符合文意。故选

B。动词辨析，A

修建（原形），B

修建（一般现在时的被动语态），C

修建（过去式），D

修建（一般过去时的被动语态），根据句意

Newneighborhoods（社区）（8）

lastyearandthe

yearbefore.（去年和前年都建了新的社区。）可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选

D。形容词辨析，A

不好的，B

更不好的，C

好的，D

更好的，根据句意

What

is

even（9）

，allthesethings

arestillgoing

on!（更糟糕的是，这些事情还在继续！）可知此处

even

后需要加比较级，意为更糟糕的是。故选

B。句意辨析，根据前文

Whatwillhappento

theanimalsthatlivein

the

mangroves？（生活在红树林沼泽地的动物会怎么样？）可知此处意为我不知道我们能做什么，此处宾语从句的从句部分应用陈述语序。故选

A。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。6．（10

分）One

morningwhenLiuTaowokeup，hejumpedout

ofhisbedhappily.Hehada（1）Cidea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad，"IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe（2）

D

？""It'snotonlyOK，"saidDad.

"I'll

even（3）

C youbuildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast，bothofthemwentoutto

the（4）A in

their

garden

and

began

to

measure

（

测量）

.Then

they

gotsomeboardsandstarted

to（5

） B them

with

a

saw

（

锯子）.Whenthepieceswereready，LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome（6）Abranches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe（7）Cofthebirds.Buildingatreehousewasmuchwork

and

lots

of

things

were

waiting

for

Liu

Tao

and

his

dad.Theyworkedthewhole（8）D.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep（9）

Bintherain.Atlast，theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight，LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleeping

bag."Sure，"saidthebrother.

"But

（10） D Igowith

you？""Ofcourse，youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairs

toget

ready.（1）A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar（2）A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house（3）A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch（4）A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone（5）A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint（6）A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new（7）A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors（8）A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day（9）A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet（10）A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.错误的；C.很好的；D.类似的。根据

He

hada（1）idea.（他有一个好主意。）结合语境可知，是有个好主意。故选

C。（2）名词辨析。A.公园；B.学校；C.商店；D.房屋。根据后文

Whentheyfinishedbreakfast，bothofthemwentouttothe（4）

intheirgardenand

beganto

measure

（测量）.（当他们吃完早餐后，两个人都走到花园的树下，开始测量。）可知，此处是指，我在屋外的老树上搭个树屋可以吗？故选

D。动词辨析。A.制造；B.听；C.帮助；D.看。根据

"It's

not

onlyOK，"

said

Dad."I'lleven（3）youbuildit."（"不仅可以，"爸爸说。"我甚至会帮你建造。"）结合语境可知，此处是指帮助。故选

C。名词辨析。A.树；B.椅子；C.花；D.石头。根据上文

Hewould

build

a

tree

house!（他要建一个树屋！）可知，此处是指，当他们吃完早餐后，两个人都走到花园的树下，开始测量。故选A。动词辨析。A.洗；B.切；C.卖；D.油漆。根据

Then

they

got

someboards

andstartedto（5）them

witha

saw

（锯子）.（然后他们拿了些木板，开始用锯子锯木板。）结合语境可知，此处是指锯木板。故选

B。形容词辨析。A.结实的；B.微弱的；C.死亡的；D.新的。根据

Theyfixedthe

boards

tosome（6）branches.（他们把木板固定在一些结实的树枝上。）结合语境可知，此处是指结实的树枝。故选A。名词辨析。A.形状；B.舞会；C.歌曲；D.颜色。根据

Somebirds

were

singing

aroundthem，（一些鸟在他们周围唱歌，）可知，此处是指，但是他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选

C。名词辨析。A.早上；B.下午；C.夜晚；D.天。根据

At

last，theyfinished

jus