2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷真题含答案

2022

年ft东省济宁市中考英语试卷C.第

I卷（选择题

共

45分）听力选择（共

15题，15

分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（8

分）（1）Whichanimalare

thespeakers

talkingabout？A.B.C.（2）Whatdoesthegirlwantto

be？A.B.C.（3）WhatisTomlooking

for？A.B.（4）Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthe

bus？A.10

minutes.B.20

minutes.C.30

minutes.（5）WherewillMarygoafter

school？A.Tothe

cinema.B.Tothe

club.C.Tothe

library.（6）Howwastheweatherinthemountains

yesterday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.（7）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorand

patient.C.Guideand

tourist.（8）Whydoesthemansay

sorry？A.Hespeakstoo

fast.B.Hecan'thelpthe

woman.C.Hedoesn'tknowthe

answer.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）2．（3

分）听第一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking

about？A.Their

weekends.B.TheScience

Museum.C.After﹣school

classes.（2）HowwasTom's

weekend？A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.（3）WhatisLauragoingtodothis

weekend？A.Topayavisittohis

friend.B.Totakeafter﹣school

classes.C.TogototheScience

Museum.3．（4

分）听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。（1）Howarethespeakers

communicating？A.By

phone.B.By

e﹣mail.C.By

video.（2）What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhis

mom？A.Theydon'tcareforeach

other.B.Theyoftenarguewitheach

other.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.（3）WhatdoesJennyadvisePaulto

do？A.Tobuyapresentforhis

mom.B.Tohelphismomdo

housework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhis

mom.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromthe

conversation？A.Sheknowsherson

well.B.Sheoftenlistenstoher

son.C.Shealwayscontrolsher

son.二、阅读选择（共

15

题，满分

30

分）阅读下列短文，从每小题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。4．（6

分）APictureofMyOwn

CityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'

time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbeliving

in？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000

dollars!What：①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyour

won.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100

words.Where：SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F，No.168，SwanRoad，Swan

City.When：SendyourpaintingbeforeJune

30，2022.Prize：1stPrize：＄5，000（3

winners）2ndPrize：＄2，500（5

winners）3rdPrize：＄1，000（10

winners）4thPrize：＄500（20

winners）（1）Whatdoestheadaskpeopleto

do？

A.Topaintafuture

city.B.Tolivewiththeir

children.C.Tooffer5，000

dollars.D.Towritea100﹣word

story.（2）Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethird

prize？

A.＄5，000.B.＄2，500.C.＄1，000.D.＄500.（3）Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthe

competition？

A.B.C.D.5．（8

分）WhenIgotupthismorning，Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.I

lost

my

old

watch

last

Monday.It

was

a

present

from

my

father

for

my

thirteenth

birthday.I

still

don't

knowwhereorhowIlost

it.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome，noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock，MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacar

onhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.I

went

to

the

hospital

that

night

and

told

Dad

I

was

sorry.I

also

told

him

I

lost

my

watch

，

but

he

did

not

getangry.Dad's

left

leg

was

badly

hurt，and

he

stayed

in

the

hospital

for

several

days.He

just

came

back

home

yesterday，andthismorningIfoundthenew

watch.Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmeso

much.（1）Whydidthewriterstartcryingthis

morning？

Becauseshegotuptoo

late.Becauseshehadlosther

watch.C.Becauseherdadwasin

hospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyher

dad.（2）Wheredidthewriterloseher

watch？

A.Nobody

knows.B.Inthe

hospital.C.Onthe

playground.D.Onherwaytoschool.（3）WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingfor

her？

A.Hesuddenlyfell

ill.B.Helosthis

way.C.Hewashitbya

car.D.Hehit

someone.（4）Whomostprobablyboughtthenew

watch？

A.Her

mom.B.Her

dad.C.Her

friend.D.Her

teacher.④Sheputsbooksonher

three﹣wheeler.6．（8

分）As

weall

know，toomuchtrash

isabigproblemforourenvironment.A

womaninIndonesia'sJavaisland

hascomeupwithagreatidea—

lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti，nearly50yearsold，isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda"trash

library"，hopingto

make

children

read

more

as

well

as

make

them

realize

the

importance

of

environment

protection.Each

weekday，Raden

puts

all

kinds

of

books

on

the

back

of

her

three﹣wheeler

（三轮车）

and

rides

to

Muntang

village.There，children

line

up

to

exchange

plastic

cups，bags

and

other

trash

for

books

from

Raden's

mobile

library.After

finishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthe

trash.In

the

library

where

Raden

works，there

are

thousands

of

books.Every

time

she

shows

up，children

run

to

her"trashlibrary".Theyallcarrytrashbags，andRaden'sthree﹣wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooks

flyout.Raden

collects

about

100

kg

of

trash

each

week.It

is

then

sorted

out

（分类）

and

sent

for

recycling

or

sale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthe

books.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays，

"Weallshouldtakecareof

ourtrash

inordertofightclimate（气候）change

andsave

theearth."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"

mean？

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information（2）WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sidea

works？

①SheridestoMuntang

village.②Shecarriesbackallthe

trash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheir

trash.A.

④→①→③→②B.

④→①→②→③C.

①→③→④→②D.

①→②→③→④（3）HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteach

weekday？

A.About100

kg.B.About50

kg.C.About25

kg.D.About20

kg.（4）What'sRadengoingtodo

next？

A.Toaskherneighborsfor

help.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmore

villages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononline

games.who

has

a

"delicious"

name.But

she's

not

crazy.She

has

synesthesia

（伴生感觉），something

only

one

in

2，000people

has.C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，numbersorlettershave

colors.7．（8

分）Whenyoufirstmeet

Meggie，you

maythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword"tastes"goodand（3）WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththe

guy？

Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople，differentwords

"taste"A.Heoftenplayedjokeson

her.differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsoftheirbodies.Many

ofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia，whilesomehavejustone，like

Meggie.Each

of

them

has

their

own

experience

﹣﹣

two

people

with

synesthesia

may

both

"feel"

music

，

but

theyalmost

never

feel

the

music

in

the

same

way.For

example，one

may

feel

the

music

of

the

violin

lightly

brushing

hisface；theother

may

feel

it

on

her

ankle

（脚踝）.And

one'sexperience

of

synesthesia

is

always

the

same.If

they

seethenumber5inthecolorblue，then5isblueeverytimetheysee

it.There's

one

thing

about

synesthesia：it

can't

be

"turned

off".If

you

have

synesthesia，you'll

experience

it

all

thetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafter

thinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso，shestilllikesthis"gift"becausethat's

whatmakesher

different.（1）WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirst

paragraph？

A.Shehasastrange

name.B.Sheisagood

person.C.Sheisacrazy

person.D.Sheisspecialina

way.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytell

us？

A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworld

differently.B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，differentwords"taste"

differently.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindof

it.B.Heenjoyseatingbad

eggs.C.Shecouldn'tstandhis

name.D.Shedidnotlikehis

gift.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbesaidby

Meggie？

A."Thesoundofdrumstouchesmy

back."B."Thenumberzerotasteslikean

apple."C."ThenameShakespeareisinbright

purple."D."Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmy

face."AWelcome

PartyPurposeTowelcomethe（1）

members.TimeAt5：00o'clockon（2）

afternoon.PlaceInRoom4，onthe

（3

）

floor，Zhi

YuanBuilding.ActivitiesHavea

welcome

（4）

.Sing，dance

and

exchange（5）

.17

．（

4

分）

We

can't

imagine

our

life

without

inventions.TIME

magazine

has

picked

the

100

best

inventions

of第II

卷（非选择题

共

55

分）三、听力填词（共

5

题，满分

5

分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写2021.Hereisoneof

（1）

（they）.出可以填入下表1—5

空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）Paper

Shoot8．（5

分）Paper

Shoot

is

a

camera

made

mostly

out

of

paper!Paper

Shoot

（2）

（work）justlikeanyothercamera.Butit

is

much（3）

（small）andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyour

life.It

can

hold

800

pictures.But

be

careful

when

you

take

（4）

（photo）onrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!18．（6

分）Mrs.Green

is

an

old

lady.She

has

a

small

car，and

she

always

drives

to

the

shops

（1）

（buy）food.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher.

"Please

（2）

（not，go）outinyourcarallbyyourself，Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops."Butshealwayssays，"No，Ilike

driving.I

（3）

（drive）forthirtyyears，andI'mnotgoingto

stop四、单词拼写及运用（共

8

小题；满分

8

分）9．（1

分）A

isthefourthmonthofthe

year.10．（1

分）Thesunrisesinthe

e

andsetsinthe

west.11．（1

分）I'mh

.Iwanttobuysomethingto

eat.12．（1分）Alan

isanhonest

boy.Youcant

him.13．（1

分）Iusually

（借）

some

books

from

out

school

library.14．（1分）Go

tobedifyoufeel

（困倦的）.15．（1

分）My

sister

Sally

is

always

（有礼貌的）

to

others.16．（1

分）China

（成功地）

held

the

24th

winter

OlympicGames.五、语法填空（共

10

题，满分

10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。now."LastSaturday

she

（4）

（stop）

hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered，andthenthecardidn'tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen，thenyellow，thenred，andthengreen

again，

（5）

hercar

didnotstart

again."What（6）

I（6）

（do）

now？"Then

a

policeman

came

and

said

to

her

kindly

，

"Good

morning，

madam!Don't

you

like

any

of

our

colorstoday？"六、完形填空。（共

7

题，满分

7

分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。19．（7

分）badly，because，family，friends，health，leave，perfectly，poor，staywithMatt

Owens

of

New

Zealand

was

on

his

way

home

one

day

when

he

saw

an

injured

（受伤的）

bird

on

the

side

oftheroad.The（

1

）

bird

looked

very

lonely，

so

Matt

decided

to

take

him

home

and

bring

him

back

to（2）

.Andhegavethebirda

name：Swoop.Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend，Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally，itwas

timetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild，butthebirdchose

to

（3）

MattandhiscatMowgli

instead!Atthebeginning，Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwoopto

Mowgli

（4）

hewasafraidMowgli

mightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartof

their

（5）

，MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecat

accept七、阅读表达（共

5

题，满分

10

分）阅读短文，根据要求完成

1—5

题。autumn

need

to

see

the

moon

and

stars

to

find

their

way，but

light

pollution

makes

this

difficult.Insects

and

birds

incitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight，knockintobuildingsand

die.Light

pollution

is

also

bad

for

us.It

can

stop

us

sleeping

and

give

us

headaches.Also，we

don't

see

the

same

skythat

people

in

the

past

did.This

means

we

almost

never

see

one

of

the

greatest

scenes

in

the

world：the

millions

ofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheir

lives.However，it

is

not

difficult

to

do

a

few

things

to

reduce

（减轻）

light

pollution：we

can

all

turn

lights

offwhenwedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution，wewillonceagainbeable

toenjoythebeautyofthenight

sky.（1）WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva？（nomorethan11

words）（2）Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway？（nomorethan4

words）（3）Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution.（nomorethan3

words）hisnew

brother.Itworkedout（

6

）

!Today，SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli."Theyhavebecomevery

good（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（7）

，and

they

play

with

each

other

all

the

time，"

Matt

said.Swoop

has

made

Matt's

life

better

in

morewaysthan

one!（5）请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。20．（10

分）On

the

evening

ofSeptember

26，2019，the

streetsof

Geneva

in

Switzerland

went

dark.Thisusually

happenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity，butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutside

and八、写作（共

1小题，满分15分）lookatthestarts.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflight

population.21．（15

分）假设你是李华，正和英国笔友

Jack

寻找假期共读的书。你发现图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根Light

pollution

is

when

light

from

streetlights

or

buildings

makes

the

night

less

dark.There

are

many

reasons据下面的提示信息，给他写一封

e﹣mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。whythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesin

thetellhowthingschangefromstartto

finishwin

many

world

awards

（奖）sixtopicsofinterest

（nature，food，animals…）writteninbothEnglishand

Chinesehundredsofcolor

photos注意：须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；（3）100

词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear

Jack，I'vejustfoundabookandcan'twaittotellyou

about

it.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，Li

Hua2022

年ft东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析了三等奖，你能得到

1000美元。故选

C。第

I

卷（选择题

共

45分）听力选择（共

15

题，15

分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读选择（共

15

题，满分

30

分）阅读下列短文，从每小题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。4．【分析】本文介绍了以《我自己的城市》为主题的绘画比赛的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Howwill

yourdream

citylookin

100years'

time？Whatkindof

citydo

youhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity

&you'll

have

a

chance

to

win

5，000

dollars!（你梦想中的城市在

100

年后会是什么样子？你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市？现在画出你对我们城市的想法，你将有机会赢得

5000

美元!）可知，广告让人们描绘未来的城市。故选

A。（2）细节理解题。根据

3rdPrize：＄1，000（10

winners）.（三等奖：1000

美元，10

名。）可知，如果你得（3）推理判断题。根据

How

will

your

dream

city

look

in

100

years'

time？What

kind

of

city

do

you

hope

ourchildren，

grandchildren

or

great

grandchildren

will

be

living

in？

Now

paint

your

very

own

idea

about

our

city

&you'll

have

a

chance

to

win

5，000

dollars!（你梦想中的城市在

100

年后会是什么样子？你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市？现在画出你对我们城市的想法，你将有机会赢得

5000

美元!）可知，D

选项图片可能是比赛的图片。故选

D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上5．【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的手表丢了，作者去找，爸爸因去找作者的路上被车撞了。他被送往医院。后又给作者买新表的故事。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据

WhenI

gotupthis

morning，Iwas

so

surprisedto

finda

newwatchon

mydesk.Icouldn't

help

crying.（今天早上起床时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一块新手表。我忍不住哭了。）和下文内容可知，作者今天早上开始哭因为她被她爸爸感动了。故选

D。（2）细节理解题。根据

Ilost

my

oldwatchlast

Monday.Itwasa

presentfrom

myfather

for

mythirteenth

birthday.Istill

don't

know

where

or

how

I

lost

it.（我上星期一把旧表丢了。这是我父亲给我

13

岁生日的礼物。我还不知道我在哪里，怎么丢的。）可知，没有人知道作者在哪里丢了手表。故选

A。（3）细节理解题。根据

Atnineo'clock，MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDad

washitbya

caronhiswaytolookfor

me.（九点钟，妈妈回电话告诉我，爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。）可知，爸爸找她的时候发生了被车撞了。故选

C。（4）推理判断题。根据

Thank

you，Dad，for

loving

meso

much.（爸爸，谢谢你这么爱我。）可知，她爸爸最有可能买了这块新手表。故选

B。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。6．【分析】短文主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛的一位妇女想出了一个好主意——借书给孩子们，换取垃圾，从而保护环境。觉的人对世界的体验不同。对一些人来说，不同的单词"味道"不同，对一些人来说，数字或字母有颜色，对一【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据

As

we

all

know，too

much

trash

is

a

big

problem

for

our

environment.（众所周些人来说，音乐"触动"了他们身体的某些部位。他们中的许多人经历了不止一种联觉，而有些人只有一种联觉，知，……太多对我们的环境是一个大问题。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思是：垃圾，和

rubbish

同义。故选比如梅吉。）可知，第

2段主要告诉我们有联觉的人对世界的体验不同。故选

A。B。（3）细节理解题。根据

Meggie

once

met

a

guy

and

his

name

made

her

think

of

the

taste

of

bad

eggs.He

was

a

fun（2）细节理解题。根据

Each

weekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler

（三轮车）guy，but

after

thinking

about

his

name

all

night，she

felt

too

sick

to

be

friends

with

him.（麦琪有一次遇到一个男andrides

toMuntang

village.（每个工作日，雷登都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，然后乘车前往芒堂人，他的名字让她想起了坏蛋的味道。他是个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得病得很厉害，村。）；There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden's

mobile无法和他做朋友。）可知，麦琪不再和那个家伙做朋友了是因为她受不了他的名字。故选

C。library.After

finishing

the

exchange，Raden

carries

back

all

the

trash.（在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾从雷登的移动图书馆换书。交换完毕后，雷登将所有垃圾运回。）可知，雷登想法的工作顺序是：④→①→③→②。故选

A。"gift"

because

that's

what

makes

her

different.（麦琪有一次遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了坏鸡蛋的味道。（3）推理判断题。根据

Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheach

week.（雷登每周收集大约

100公斤垃圾。）可他是个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得病得很厉害，无法和他做朋友。即便如此，她仍然喜推理出，雷登每个工作日可以收集大约

20公斤垃圾。故选

D.欢这份"礼物"，因为这正是她与众不同的地方。）可推理出，麦琪可能说"莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的。"。故（4）细节理解题。根据

Radenplans

to

takethe

mobilelibrary

servicetoneighboring

areas

aswell.She

says，

"Weall

should

take

care

of

our

trash

in

order

to

fight

climate（气候）change

and

save

the

earth."（Raden

还计划将移动【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读图书馆服务推广到邻近地区。她说："为了应对气候变化和拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好垃圾。"）可知，雷登材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。接下来要在更多的村庄里用书换垃圾。故选

C。第

II卷（非选择题

共

55分）三、听力填词（共

5

题，满分

5

分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读出可以填入下表1—5

空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。8．【分析】略7．【分析】短文主要讲述了对世界有联觉的人麦琪。【解答】略【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据

When

you

first

meet

Meggie，you

may

think

she's

strange.She

often

tells

peoplewhich

word

"tastes"

good

and

who

has

a

"delicious"

name.But

she's

not

crazy.She

has

synesthesia

（伴生感觉），something

only

one

in

2，000

people

has.（当你第一次见到麦琪时，你可能会觉得她很奇怪。她经常告诉人们四、单词拼写及运用（共

8小题；满分8分）哪个词"味道"好，谁有一个"美味"的名字。但她没有疯。她有联觉，2000

人中只有一人有联觉。）可知，从第一段学了解到她在某种程度上很特别。故选

D。（2）段落大意题。根据

People

who

have

synesthesia

experience

the

world

differently.For

some

people，differentwords

"taste"

differently，for

some，numbers

or

letters

have

colors，and

for

some，music

"touches"

parts

of

theirbodies.Many

of

them

experience

more

than

one

kind

of

synesthesia，while

some

have

just

one，like

Meggie.（有联（4）推理判断题。根据

Meggie

once

met

a

guy

and

his

name

made

her

think

of

the

taste

of

bad

eggs.He

was

a

funguy，but

after

thinking

about

his

name

all

night，she

felt

too

sick

to

be

friends

with

him.Even

so，she

still

likes

this选

C。【点评】略9．【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月。【解答】根据"

the

fourth

month

of

the

year"一年中的第四个月，结合首字母提示

A，可知此处表示的是"四月"，英文表达是

April。故答案问：April。当的词形，方能正确解答。10．【分析】太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。【解答】根据"The

sunrises"，以及"sets

inthe

west"，结合首字母提示

e，可知此处表示的是"东方"，英文表达是

east，即太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。故答案为：east。故答案为：borrow。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰15．【分析】我妹妹萨利对别人总是很礼貌。当的词形，方能正确解答。【解答】根据提示"有礼貌的"可知，这里

is

系动词，系表结构，填形容词

polite

作表语。11．【分析】我饿了。我想去买点吃的。故答案为：polite。【解答】根据"I

want

to

buy

something

to

eat."我想去买点吃的，结合首字母提示

h，可知是"我饿了"，hungry"饥饿"，符合题意。故答案为：hungry。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。12．【分析】艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。【解答】根据"Alan

is

an

honest

boy."艾伦是一个诚实的男孩，结合首字母提示

t，可推知此处表示"信任"，英文表达是

trust，动词，情态动词

can

后接动词原形。故答案为：trust。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。13．【分析】我通常从学校图书馆借一些书。【解答】根据提示"借"可知，borrow...from..."从......借入......"固定搭配。由

usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语

I

第一人称，谓语动词用原形

borrow。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。14．【分析】如果你觉得困了就去睡觉。【解答】根据提示"困倦的"可知，这里

feel

系动词，系表结构，填形容词

sleepy

作表语。故答案为：sleepy。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。16．【分析】中国成功举办了第

24

届冬季奥运会。【解答】根据提示"成功地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词

successfully。故答案为：successfully。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。五、语法填空（共

10

题，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。17．【分析】文章讲了

Paper

Shoot"纸拍"。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：这是其中之一。one

of

后加代词的宾格，they

的宾格是

them，意为"它们"。故填

them。（2）考查动词。句意：纸拍的效果和其他相机一样。时态是一般现在时态，主语是

Paper

Shoot

第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，此处应填

works，意为"工作"。故填

works。容词修饰名词，故答案为

poor。考查形容词。句意：但它更小更轻。small

和

lighter是并列的关系，此处应填比较级。故填

smaller。（2）考查名词。句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以

Matt

决定带他回家，让他恢复健康。前面的词语是考查名词。句意：但是下雨天拍照时要小心。短语

takephotos

表示拍照。故填

photos。介词

to，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为

health。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词（3）考查动词短语。句意：但是这只鸟而是选择了与

MattOwens和

Mowgli

待在一起。stay

with故答案为

stay的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。with。【分析】短文讲述了格林太太

80岁了，她有一辆小型汽车。每周星期六开着去购物。上周六她的车停在信号考查连词。句意：开始的时候，Matt

不想介绍

Swoop

给

Mowgli，因为他害怕

Mowgli

可能不喜欢他。灯前开不动了。because

引导原因状语从句，故答案为

because。【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。动词不定式表示目的，故答考查名词。句意：但是自从

Swoop

成了他们的家庭的一份子之后。前面的词语是形容词性物主代词，所案为

tobuy。以要用名词来填空，他们是一个家庭，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为

family。考查祈使句。句意：请不要一个人开车出去。否定祈使句用

don't后加动词原形，故答案为

don'tgo。（6）考查副词。句意：结果很好！副词修饰动词，故答案为

perfectly。考查时态。句意：我已经开车三十年了，现在我不会停下来。结合

for

thirty

years用现在完成时，主语（7）考查名词。句意：他们已经变成了好朋友。主语是

they，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为

friends。I，故答案为

havedriven。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可考查时态。句意：上周六，她在一些红绿灯前停下了车，结合

last

Saturday

用一