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TheFourthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnthefollowingwordsandphrases:weep,cell,chemical,radiation,fighter,agreatmany,onthecontrary
2.Trainthestudents’integratingskills,especiallyreadingandwritingskills.
3.Talkaboutcancerandthepatient’sattitudetowardscancer.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Mastersomeusefulwordsandexpressionsappearinginthetext.
2.Learntowriteapersonalnarrativeessay.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtounderstandthereadingmaterialexactly.
2.Howtowriteapersonalnarrativeessaybetter.
TeachingMethods:
1.Asking—and—answeringactivitytocheckthestudents’understandingofthereadingmaterial.
2.Reviewmethodtoconsolidatethelanguagepointsinthisunit.
3.Individual,pairorgroupworktofinisheachtask.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevisionandLead—in
T:Inthesecondperiod,we’vereadapassageaboutapersonlivingwithAIDS,WhatkindofdiseaseisAIDS?
Ss:AIDSisadieasethatbreaksdownthebody’sImmunesystemandleavesapersondefenselessagainstinfectionsandillness.
T:1nwhatwaydoesAIDSspread?
Ss:Throughb1oodandotherbodyliquids,Byhavingunprotectedsex,byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionandthroughbirth.
T:WhatattitudedoesXiaoHuahavewhenshefoundshehadgotAIDS?
Ss:ShewasnotdiscouragedbutdecidedtousethelimitedtimeshehaslefttodosomethingtohelpOtherAIDSpatientsandshedidso.
T:Well,todaywearegoingtoreadaboutanotherpersonwhogotcancer.Weallknowthatcancerdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother,thoughitisalsoakindofseriousdisease,Thetextinthisperiodwilltelluswhathashappenedtothecancerpatientandhowhislifehaschanged.Now,1et’s1earnthenewwords.Thenwe’11readthetext.Lookatthescreen.
(Teachershowsthescreenandthendealswiththenewwordsbriefly.)
△diagnose/′daIgnauz/vt.
agreatmany
weep/wi:p/vi.
△disrupt/dIs′rpt/vt.
chemical/′kemIkl/n.;adj.
fighter/′falt/n.
△Richards/′rIdz/
△sample/′sa:mpl/n.
cell/sel/n.
△contagious/kn′teId3s/adj.
radiation/reIdI′eIn/n.
contrary/′kDntrrI/adj.
onthecontrary
StepIIIReading
T:Well,nowpleaseopenyourbooksatPage55.Readthepassagequicklyandrindouthowcanceriscausedandhowcancerchangedthewriter’slife.
(Afewminuteslater,teachercheckstheanswers.)
T:OK.Haveyoufoundtheanswers?
Ss:Yes.
T:Howiscancercaused?WangLi,youtry,please.
S1:Cancerbeginsincells.Therearemanytypesofcellsinthebodyandeachhasaspecialfunction.Inahealthybody,cellsgrowanddividetoproducenewcellsonlywhenitnecessary.Iftheproductionofcellsisdiscupted,cellseitherdividetoofastoratthewrongtime,makingitdifficultforthebodytofunctionproperly.Thisway,peoplegotcancer.
T:Verygood.Sitdown,please.Howdidcancerchangethewriter’s1ife?Volunteer?S2:First,thewriterfeltemptyandhopeless.Thenhebegantoreceivetreatmentandfoughtagainstthei11ness,sufferinggreatpainanddifficulty.Later,hefoundthestrengthtorecoverwiththehelpofhisfamilyandfriends.Afterfourteenmonths’successfultreatment,hewasabletogohome.Butthecancerinhisbodyhasjustbeendefeatedforthemoment.Itcancomebackatanytimeandthestrugglewil1neverend,sohesayshislifehasnotyetendedbutreallybegun.Hehaschangedhisattitudetowardslife.Hehaslearnttoappreciateevery
mylifewouldchangeasthewriter’slife,Becausetheexistenceofourlifeishappinesstoourfamilyandfriends.
T:Welldone.Now,pleaseturntoPage56.LookatPart4.Youareaskedtodrawatimelineofyourlifeandmarkthebesttimes(thehighs)andtheworsttimes(thelows).Thenwritedownsentencestotellwhatsomeeventsthatmadeyouveryhappywere,whatmadeyousosad,andwhatsomepointswereinyourlifewhenyoumadeachangeorlearntanimportantlesson.Youcanreferringtothefollowingexample.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
(Thestudentsbegintodoit.Afterthat,teachersaysthefollowingtogoonwillthenextpart.)
StepVWriting
T:OK.Nowit’syourturntowriteanessayaboutanimportanteventinyourlifeoranotherperson’slife.FirstlookattheinstructiontoWritingonPage56.Thenwriteyourownessay.
FailureintheNationalExamination
Universityisnottheonlywaytosuccess.CaoYangwhoismyneighbour,willneverforgetthedaywhenheknewtheresultoftheNationalExamination,bywhichyoucouldgetthe“licence”toentertheuniversity.However,helosttheopportunitytostepintothethresholdoftheuniversity.Atthatmoment,hefelthenearlycallapsedontothegroundandthoughttheroadtohisfuturelifewascompletelyb1ocked.
Hedidn’twanttotryitagain,becauseitwouldcosthisfamilyalotofmoney,whathemostwantedtodoatthatmomentwastogotoworkassoonaspossible.Thus,hecouldearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.
Thedifficultiesheencountedinhisworkmadehimfeelthelackofenoughknowledge.Fromthenon,hemadeuphismindtocatchupwithupdatedtechnology.Byfullymakinguseofeveryminutehecouldgetafterwork,heimmersedhimselfintostudyandeventuallyhebecameanexpert.Lateron,whenhisworkmatesmetwiththeproblemsintheirwork,theyallcametohimandhecouldalwaysgetthemdoneproperly.
Throughhisefforts,hehasmadegreatachievementsinhislife.Henowfeelsthatuniversityisnottheonlywaytosuccess.ItwasthefailureintheNationalExaminationthattaughthimnobodyshouldshrinkbackinfrontofdifficulties.Onthecontrary,we’dbetterthinkofitasapreciousgiftthattheGodgivesustorealiseourgoals.
StepⅥCheckpoint
T:Inthisunit.we’vemainlytalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDSandcancer,etc,sowe’velearntalotofusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutthistopic.Howcanweremembersomanynewwords?Thefollowingtipsonthescreencanhelpyou.Lookatthescreenand1et’sgothroughthemtogether.
Waystorememberandunderstandnewwords:
Youcanputnewwordsintogroupstorememberandunderstandthemtogether.Forexample,somewordshavesimilarmeaning.1ikecureandheal,bothmeaning“tomakesomethingbetter”.Othersbelongtothesamecategory,likeAIDSandcancer,whicharebothdiseases.Trytothinkmorewaysthatyoucangroupnewwords.
(Afterthat)
T:Now,please1ookatthefollowingwordsandphrasesonthescreenandgrouptheminatleasttwodifferentcategories.
immune,defenseless,infection,cure,contract,virus,suffer,discourage,specialist,lonely,eventually,breakdown,dieof,cheerup,dealwith,asif,alackof
Suggestedanswers:
1.immune,defenseless,infection,cure,contract,virus,suffer
2.discourage,specialist,1onely,eventually,breakdown,dieof,cheerup,dealwith,asif,alackof
T:Well,now1ookatthesewordsonthescreen.WhatOtherwordsdotheymakeyouthinkof?
AIDS,immune,defenselessinfected,cure,contract,virus,suffer
Ss:Transmit,prevention,illness,treatment,defensive,diagnose,contagious,sick,hospital,(in)curable,spread,recover…
T:Yes.You’vecollectedsomanywordswhichcanbeusedtotalkaboutdisease.Next,pleaselookatthetwosentencesontheblackboardandrewritethemusing“Iwish…”and“If…”.
(Bb:1.Idon’tknowwherehelives.
2.PeopleareafraidofSARSbecausetheydon'tknowmuchaboutit.)
T:Who’dliketohaveatry?Pleasecometotheblackboardandwritedownyoursentences.Onestudent,onesentence.
Suggestedanswers:
1.IwishIknewwherehelives.
2.IfpeopleknewmuchaboutSARS,theywouldnotbeafraidofit.
StepⅦSummaryandHomework
T:Well.Howbusythisperiodis!We’venotonlypractisedlisteningandreading,butalsopractisedspeakingandwriting.We’vealsolearntmanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Afterclass,pleasereviewwhatwe’vel
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