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TheFourthPeriod

TeachingAims:

1.Learnthefollowingwordsandphrases:weep,cell,chemical,radiation,fighter,agreatmany,onthecontrary

2.Trainthestudents’integratingskills,especiallyreadingandwritingskills.

3.Talkaboutcancerandthepatient’sattitudetowardscancer.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Mastersomeusefulwordsandexpressionsappearinginthetext.

2.Learntowriteapersonalnarrativeessay.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

1.Howtounderstandthereadingmaterialexactly.

2.Howtowriteapersonalnarrativeessaybetter.

TeachingMethods:

1.Asking—and—answeringactivitytocheckthestudents’understandingofthereadingmaterial.

2.Reviewmethodtoconsolidatethelanguagepointsinthisunit.

3.Individual,pairorgroupworktofinisheachtask.

TeachingAids:

1.ataperecorder

2.aprojector

3.theblackboard

TeachingProcedures:

StepIGreetings

Greetthewholeclassasusual.

StepIIRevisionandLead—in

T:Inthesecondperiod,we’vereadapassageaboutapersonlivingwithAIDS,WhatkindofdiseaseisAIDS?

Ss:AIDSisadieasethatbreaksdownthebody’sImmunesystemandleavesapersondefenselessagainstinfectionsandillness.

T:1nwhatwaydoesAIDSspread?

Ss:Throughb1oodandotherbodyliquids,Byhavingunprotectedsex,byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionandthroughbirth.

T:WhatattitudedoesXiaoHuahavewhenshefoundshehadgotAIDS?

Ss:ShewasnotdiscouragedbutdecidedtousethelimitedtimeshehaslefttodosomethingtohelpOtherAIDSpatientsandshedidso.

T:Well,todaywearegoingtoreadaboutanotherpersonwhogotcancer.Weallknowthatcancerdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother,thoughitisalsoakindofseriousdisease,Thetextinthisperiodwilltelluswhathashappenedtothecancerpatientandhowhislifehaschanged.Now,1et’s1earnthenewwords.Thenwe’11readthetext.Lookatthescreen.

(Teachershowsthescreenandthendealswiththenewwordsbriefly.)

△diagnose/′daIgnauz/vt.

agreatmany

weep/wi:p/vi.

△disrupt/dIs′rpt/vt.

chemical/′kemIkl/n.;adj.

fighter/′falt/n.

△Richards/′rIdz/

△sample/′sa:mpl/n.

cell/sel/n.

△contagious/kn′teId3s/adj.

radiation/reIdI′eIn/n.

contrary/′kDntrrI/adj.

onthecontrary

StepIIIReading

T:Well,nowpleaseopenyourbooksatPage55.Readthepassagequicklyandrindouthowcanceriscausedandhowcancerchangedthewriter’slife.

(Afewminuteslater,teachercheckstheanswers.)

T:OK.Haveyoufoundtheanswers?

Ss:Yes.

T:Howiscancercaused?WangLi,youtry,please.

S1:Cancerbeginsincells.Therearemanytypesofcellsinthebodyandeachhasaspecialfunction.Inahealthybody,cellsgrowanddividetoproducenewcellsonlywhenitnecessary.Iftheproductionofcellsisdiscupted,cellseitherdividetoofastoratthewrongtime,makingitdifficultforthebodytofunctionproperly.Thisway,peoplegotcancer.

T:Verygood.Sitdown,please.Howdidcancerchangethewriter’s1ife?Volunteer?S2:First,thewriterfeltemptyandhopeless.Thenhebegantoreceivetreatmentandfoughtagainstthei11ness,sufferinggreatpainanddifficulty.Later,hefoundthestrengthtorecoverwiththehelpofhisfamilyandfriends.Afterfourteenmonths’successfultreatment,hewasabletogohome.Butthecancerinhisbodyhasjustbeendefeatedforthemoment.Itcancomebackatanytimeandthestrugglewil1neverend,sohesayshislifehasnotyetendedbutreallybegun.Hehaschangedhisattitudetowardslife.Hehaslearnttoappreciateevery

mylifewouldchangeasthewriter’slife,Becausetheexistenceofourlifeishappinesstoourfamilyandfriends.

T:Welldone.Now,pleaseturntoPage56.LookatPart4.Youareaskedtodrawatimelineofyourlifeandmarkthebesttimes(thehighs)andtheworsttimes(thelows).Thenwritedownsentencestotellwhatsomeeventsthatmadeyouveryhappywere,whatmadeyousosad,andwhatsomepointswereinyourlifewhenyoumadeachangeorlearntanimportantlesson.Youcanreferringtothefollowingexample.Areyouclear?

Ss:Yes.

(Thestudentsbegintodoit.Afterthat,teachersaysthefollowingtogoonwillthenextpart.)

StepVWriting

T:OK.Nowit’syourturntowriteanessayaboutanimportanteventinyourlifeoranotherperson’slife.FirstlookattheinstructiontoWritingonPage56.Thenwriteyourownessay.

FailureintheNationalExamination

Universityisnottheonlywaytosuccess.CaoYangwhoismyneighbour,willneverforgetthedaywhenheknewtheresultoftheNationalExamination,bywhichyoucouldgetthe“licence”toentertheuniversity.However,helosttheopportunitytostepintothethresholdoftheuniversity.Atthatmoment,hefelthenearlycallapsedontothegroundandthoughttheroadtohisfuturelifewascompletelyb1ocked.

Hedidn’twanttotryitagain,becauseitwouldcosthisfamilyalotofmoney,whathemostwantedtodoatthatmomentwastogotoworkassoonaspossible.Thus,hecouldearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.

Thedifficultiesheencountedinhisworkmadehimfeelthelackofenoughknowledge.Fromthenon,hemadeuphismindtocatchupwithupdatedtechnology.Byfullymakinguseofeveryminutehecouldgetafterwork,heimmersedhimselfintostudyandeventuallyhebecameanexpert.Lateron,whenhisworkmatesmetwiththeproblemsintheirwork,theyallcametohimandhecouldalwaysgetthemdoneproperly.

Throughhisefforts,hehasmadegreatachievementsinhislife.Henowfeelsthatuniversityisnottheonlywaytosuccess.ItwasthefailureintheNationalExaminationthattaughthimnobodyshouldshrinkbackinfrontofdifficulties.Onthecontrary,we’dbetterthinkofitasapreciousgiftthattheGodgivesustorealiseourgoals.

StepⅥCheckpoint

T:Inthisunit.we’vemainlytalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDSandcancer,etc,sowe’velearntalotofusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutthistopic.Howcanweremembersomanynewwords?Thefollowingtipsonthescreencanhelpyou.Lookatthescreenand1et’sgothroughthemtogether.

Waystorememberandunderstandnewwords:

Youcanputnewwordsintogroupstorememberandunderstandthemtogether.Forexample,somewordshavesimilarmeaning.1ikecureandheal,bothmeaning“tomakesomethingbetter”.Othersbelongtothesamecategory,likeAIDSandcancer,whicharebothdiseases.Trytothinkmorewaysthatyoucangroupnewwords.

(Afterthat)

T:Now,please1ookatthefollowingwordsandphrasesonthescreenandgrouptheminatleasttwodifferentcategories.

immune,defenseless,infection,cure,contract,virus,suffer,discourage,specialist,lonely,eventually,breakdown,dieof,cheerup,dealwith,asif,alackof

Suggestedanswers:

1.immune,defenseless,infection,cure,contract,virus,suffer

2.discourage,specialist,1onely,eventually,breakdown,dieof,cheerup,dealwith,asif,alackof

T:Well,now1ookatthesewordsonthescreen.WhatOtherwordsdotheymakeyouthinkof?

AIDS,immune,defenselessinfected,cure,contract,virus,suffer

Ss:Transmit,prevention,illness,treatment,defensive,diagnose,contagious,sick,hospital,(in)curable,spread,recover…

T:Yes.You’vecollectedsomanywordswhichcanbeusedtotalkaboutdisease.Next,pleaselookatthetwosentencesontheblackboardandrewritethemusing“Iwish…”and“If…”.

(Bb:1.Idon’tknowwherehelives.

2.PeopleareafraidofSARSbecausetheydon'tknowmuchaboutit.)

T:Who’dliketohaveatry?Pleasecometotheblackboardandwritedownyoursentences.Onestudent,onesentence.

Suggestedanswers:

1.IwishIknewwherehelives.

2.IfpeopleknewmuchaboutSARS,theywouldnotbeafraidofit.

StepⅦSummaryandHomework

T:Well.Howbusythisperiodis!We’venotonlypractisedlisteningandreading,butalsopractisedspeakingandwriting.We’vealsolearntmanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Afterclass,pleasereviewwhatwe’vel

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