精选河南省豫南九校2023届高三下学期第一次联考(英语)

河南省豫南九校2023届高三下学期第一次联考(英语)PAGEPAGE1河南省豫南九校2023届高三下学期第一次联考英语〔考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分〕本卷须知：1.本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecap?A.Tendollars.B.Fortydollars.C.Fiftydollars.2.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Attheotherendofthegarden.C.Atthebackofthegarage.3.Whatdidthemanmean?A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.4.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?A.Toreadtheadvertisement.B.Tomeetthemanager.C.Totakethejob.5.What'sthetimenow?A.8：30.B.9：00.C.8：00.第二节〔共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakehisphonecall?A.Tobuyatable.B.Toreserveatable.C.Tosellatable.7.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogo?A.At7：00.B.At9：00.C.At8：00.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.WhereisMr.Brown?A.HeisintheSalesDepartment.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisbusy.9.WhatisMr.Peterson'stelephonenumber?A.1300-621-7865.B.1300-612-7685.C.1360-620-7568.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.HowlonghasArtbeenretired?A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.11.WhatdidArtdo?A.Hewasagolfer.B.Hewasabusinessman.C.Hewasapainter.12.WhatdoesArtlikedoingmostnow?A.Playgolf.B.Paintpictures.C.Makeglass.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TokyoSubwayStation.B.TokyoArtMuseum.C.14.Howmuchisthetrainfare?A.130yen.B.140yen.C.150yen.15.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?A.Platformnumber3.B.Platformnumber4.C.Platformnumber5.16.Howoftendoesthetraincome?A.Abouteveryfiveminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.C.Abouteverysevenminutes.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatisthenameofthecourse?A.InterculturalCommerce.B.InteractioninCommunication.C.InterculturalCommunication.18.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?A.3：05p.m.to4：15p.m.B.3：15p.m.to4：50p.m.C.3：50p.m.to4：50p.m.19.Onaverage,howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelastpartofthecourse?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.20.WhichitemwasNOTmentionedaspartofdeterminingastudent'sfinalgradeintheclass?A.Participation.B.Aresearchproject.C.Performanceinclass.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek’sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy–tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze〔迷宫〕.Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon-thenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat'stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.21.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto___.A.KidZaniaB.Shrek'sAdventureC.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures22.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.UnderwateradventurersC.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.BManyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration〔振动〕,wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert〔警觉〕forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms〔痉挛〕asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2023studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.〞Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive〔认知的〕scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.〞24.Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople25.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?A.Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.26.InDr.Rosenberger'sopinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome___.A.isn'takindofdiseaseactuallyB.isconsideredaproblembymostpeopleC.isaseriousproblemignoredbypeopleD.hassomethingtodowithbrainchemistry27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.B.Howtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationsyndrome.C.Howtoreducephantomphonevibrations.D.PeoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphonevibrationsCSometimes,youjustcan'thelpitMaybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,〞explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,〞saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,〞Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees,Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears〔流眼泪〕hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"hesays."that'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.“Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow.〞28.Inthescientistsopinion,cryingis___.A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindnessC.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofrelyingoneachother29.Theunderlinedphrase"thisability"inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto___.A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeoneC.cryemotionallyD.appealtootherpeople30.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma___.A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftearsB.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftearsC.areworkingtogethertostudytearsD.havelearnedenoughabouttears31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThetypesoftearsB.ThecomponentsoftearsC.ThescienceoftearsD.TheopinionsabouttearsDMydreamofworkinginaflowershophaditsrootsinmygrandmother'sgarden,alwaysinbloom,whereImadebuncheswithwhateverIcouldgetmyhandson.However,Iwasn'tpreparedforthepeople.TheirstoriesimpressedmelongafterIlockedupforthenight.Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou3”and“GetWellSoon.〞Wegot"HappyBirthday,""HappyAnniversary"and"ThinkingofYou"requeststhatphonemessageswerewritteninshorthand:H.B.,H.A.,T.O.Y.Iwouldlaughatmessagesthatseemedtoosugaryorboring,anditdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay.ButIalsounderstoodthatfindingtherightwordscanbeamonumentaltaskandthatsometimesthosewordsjusthappentobethesameoneseveryoneelseisusing.Ihavesoldflowerstosinglemenandwomen;tocolor-blindfathersshoppingwiththeirprecociousdaughters,tonewparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles,toengaged20-somethingsandcouplescelebrating50years.I'vegivenflowerstohomelessmenwhohaveinturngiventhemtoprettygirlsinsummerdresses.Peoplebuyflowerswhenthey’reinlove,introuble,drunk,devastated,excitedandsometimesfornoobviousreason.Itookphotosofcardmessagesandtoldmyfavoriteshopstoriestoco-workers,familyandfriends,butstillsomuchhasgottenaway,Preciousmomentsmadeallthemorepreciousbythefactthattheyhavealreadycomeandgone.NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason：sunflowersinJuly,dahlias〔大丽花〕inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth〔风信子〕inMarch.Afavoriteofmineistulipmagnolia〔紫玉兰〕,thewaythebuds〔花蕾〕breakintoflowersandtheflowersintomanycolorsonlawns,allinamatterofweekswhileit'ssnowingcherryblossoms.Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe.32.Whydidtheauthorlikereadingthemessagesgoingwiththebunches?A.Theyconveyedfriendship,loveandbestwishes.B.Theyremindedtheauthorofhispast.C.Theyweresugaryandtheauthorfoundthemfunny.D.Theyhelpedtoattractcustomerstobuyflowers.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Themessageswereboringbecauseofrepetitions.B.Theauthorlikestulipmagnoliabecauseofitsgrowingplace.C.Theauthorfounditdepressingtotalkaboutsympathycards.D.Theauthorlearnedalotinhergrandmother'sgarden.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gauge"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Spend.B.Forget.C.Arrange.D.Measure.35.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheflowershop?A.Sheunderstandsthateveryonehasafavoriteflower.B.Shelearnsthatlifeismorebeautifulwithflowers.C.Sherealizesthatflowerssellwellwithmessagecards.D.Shefindsoutthatmessagecardsareworthcherishing.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.37In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells〔贝壳〕Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame,38Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.40A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确上选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward〔病房〕,Itookadeepbreathand41asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother42AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora43.Mygrandfatherhadremained44foralmostaweek,witha45diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?46atmygrandparents'placesinceyoung,I47averycloserelationhipwiththem.HewouldsneakmedownstairsforicecreamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI48addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada49Iwantedto50thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad51aboutpapercranes〔鹤〕andwishescomingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish52bythegods.53asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto54Thelastfewcraneswere55butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour56tothegods.Weonlyhadonewish-wasthattoo57toaskfor?Justwhenallhopeseemed58,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustocometothehospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis59apleasantone.However,thistime,Iwas60bythescent〔香气〕41.A.hidB.gaveC.practicedD.return42.A.beautifulB.miserableC.serousD.ugly43.A.funeralB.celebrationC.meetingD.recovery44.A.awakeB.slientC.uncertainD.unconscious45.A.firmB.wrongC.correctD.discouraging46.A.SupportedB.RaisedC.HeldD.Kept47.A.improvedB.destroyedC.establishedD.handled48.A.secretlyB.delightedlyC.suprisedlyD.gladly49.A.brokenB.healthyC.sweetD.white50.A.callB.understandC.forgetD.awaken51.A.readB.setC.broughtD.looked52.A.sentB.ignoredC.grantedD.expressed53.A.RealB.NiceC.SimpleD.Ridiculous54.A.allowB.convinceC.adviseD.inform55.A.completedB.performC.startedD.left56.A.wishB.suggestionC.informationD.opinion57.A.heavyB.highC.muchD.far58.A.promisingB.lostC.reasonableD.inspired59.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.typically60.A.praisedB.acceptedC.remindedD.greeted第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneonthestreet.Itseemed61〔break〕withbatteryout.Idecidedtopickitupandtrytoputittogethertoseeifitworked.It62〔do〕!Ichoseanumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho63〔luck〕knewthe64〔own〕soIaskedhertopleaseletthemknowIhadthephone.Shecouldn't