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2022年广东省肇庆市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.
1.请解释"NoPainsNoGains"的含义;
2.举例证明。
2.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄,身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多
2.这种现象出现的原因
3.如何解决由此带来的问题
ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
2.形成这种趋势的原因
3.我对此的看法
OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前大学生逃课现象很普遍
2.分析大学生逃课的原因
3.你对这一现象的看法
ClassSkippinginColleges
5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前,中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育,拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加
2.大学生失业不再新鲜,因此有人认为读书无用
3.我对大学教育目的的认识
ThePurposeofCollegeEducation
6.1.目前,在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”
2.这种现象产生的原因
3.如何应对这种现象
注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的缩略语,即我们说的“啃老族”。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理问题往往是导致疾病的诱因;
2.分析人们产生心理问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析);
3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康。
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAletterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
假设你是李明,请你给保护长城志愿者工作指导中心写一封申请信,申请成位保护长城项目的志愿者。信中必须包括以下内容:
1.你从某报纸中得知这个项目招募志愿者的消息,感受到十分的高兴
2.想当这个项目志愿者的原因
3.简单介绍个人的性格和爱好,并表示十分希望自己能成为一名志愿者
ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject
9.1.国际上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergydemandandcarbondioxideoutput)
2.为什么要提倡低碳生活
3.我们如何贯彻这一理念
10.1.面对今年的就业形势,很多大学生毕业后选择到农村去发展,比如去农村当“村官”。
2.你认为到农村就业对大学生来说是好的就业选择吗?请说明理由。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Kellyhasallthelatest______aboutthejobhuntingmarket.
A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand
B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews
C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly
D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup
12.
______is"needle-like".
13.
TheJapaneseapproachisnotusefulatalltotheAmericanmanagement.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?
15.
Thevillagegrocer'sassistantsaretiredofgivingextraservicewhentheyfeelaboutit.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
ForAOL,theIn2TVdealispartofabroadstrategytoattractpeoplewithfreesportsgamesfromCBSnews,ABCandCNN.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Duringthepreparingprocedure,oneimportantpartistohelpthecandidatesunderstandthepossibleoutcomesand______.
18.
Theplantswouldbeinsectresistantasagenefromthesoilbacteriumcoulddirectcellstoproduce______thatistoxictocertaininsects.
19.
TheeconomicbenefitstotheNorthfromfastergrowthinthethirdworld______thecosts.
20.
Asameasureofbodyfat,BMI(bodymassindex)iscalculatedaccordingto
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(18)
A.Checktoseeifitcanstillbefixedforfree.
B.Checktoseewhattheproblemis.
C.Findwheretheyhaveputthewarranty.
D.SeeifMikeisavailable.
22.(32)
A.Becauseitgivespeopleasenseofachievement.
B.Becausemostpeoplelikedoingiteveryday.
C.Becauseitisneitherbiochemicalnorpoisonous.
D.Becauseitincreasestheheartrateandcirculation.
23.(28)
A.Trafficlawsandregulations.
B.Drivingtheoryandpractice.
C.Switchinglanesandturningcorners.
D.Waystoavoidtrafficaccidents.
24.
【B3】
25.(14)
A.Shewasaskedtoworkovertimeafterfivep.m.
B.Shewastoldherservicewouldnotbeneededanymore.
C.ShewasofferedanewjobbyhisbossMr.King.
D.Shewaswarnednottoleavethecompanyearlierthan5p.m.
26.(38)
27.听力原文:M:Weshouldn'thavedrivendownthemainstreet,notwhenit'ssocrowded.
W:Well,Itoldyou,dear,didn'tI?Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,especiallyonSaturday.
Q:Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
(14)
A.Onamountainpath.
B.Inasupermarket,
C.Onaroad.
D.Inarailwaystation.
28.
【B9】
29.【B6】
30.(17)
A.Heshouldbringhiscousintothepicnic.
B.Thepicnicisgoingtobeverycrowded.
C.She'ssorrythemancan'tcome'tothepicnic.
D.Hercousiniscomingtothepicnictoo.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfromcompetitionis______.
32.
【C4】
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
AddisonHeardusesanimageofhiswifeandinfantsonforthebackgroundonhislaptop.AnMBAstudentattheUniversityofVirginia'sDardenSchoolofBusiness,Heardthinksabouthisfamilyconstantly.Butbecausehe'sawayatB-school,hehasexperiencedmuchofhisson'sfirstyearviaphonecallsanddigitalphotos.SaysHeard:"Ithasbeenparticularlyhard,notbeingtherewiththemeveryday."
Thiswashisfamily'schoice.Itdidn'tmakefinancialsenseforhiswife,Eden,acorporatelawyerinWashington,toquitherjob,selltheircondo(公寓),andmovetoCharlottervillewithherhusband.Sohewentalone.Inhisfirstyeareachspousemadethe200mileround-tripcommuteonalternateweekends.SincetheirSonwasbornlastMay,Addisonhasbeendoingmostofthedriving.
AscomplicatedastheHeard'ssituationseems,itisn'tallthatrare.Inanyyear,hundredsofcouplesdealwithhowtohandlethefamilylogistics(后勤工作)ofgoingtoB-school.Somechoosealong-distancerelationship,commutingbackandforthonweekendsandbreaks.Othersseepartnersandchildrenonlyonvacationsandholidays.Stillotherspackupthefamilyandbringthemalong.
Beingaparthasn'tbeeneasy,buttheHeardshavemadeitwork.OnweekendswhenthecoupleisinVirginia,theyattendsocialevents,soshecanfeelapartofthecommunity.HeardalsoavoidsFridayclassestogainmorefamilytime."We'vegottenintoaroutinethatworks,"hesays,"butI'mlookingforwardtobeinghome,sothethreeofuscanbeafamily."
Anylong-distancecommuteputspressureonarelationship,causingsomecouplestodriftapart.Throwinarigorousacademicscheduleforonespouseandademandingcareerfortheother,andthestressintensifies,oftendistractingstudentsfromtheirstudies.
Someschoolsofferstudentsinthesesituationsagooddealofsupport.Forfarawayspouses,thereareon-campussocialeventswhentheyvisit,onlinecommunities,eveninvolvementinalumninetworksintheirhomecities.ButmainlyB-schoolstrytomakeiteasierforstudentstotaketheirpartnersalongfortheride.Theyhelpfamiliesfindhousing,preschools,orlocalemployment.
ThedecisiontoattendadistantB-schoolisfraught(伴随着的)withfinancialandlogisticalproblems.Studentsalsomustdecideiftheirfamiliesshouldstayorgo.Eitherway,schoolstrytoaccommodatethem."Wehavemorethanourselvestothinkabout,"Hrnciriksays,"It'safamily-influencedchoice."
AsanMBAstudent,Heardknowssomethingabouthissonmainlyvia______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.(67)
35.
【S3】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.【S2】
38.【S7】
39.
【S4】
参考答案
1.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamomentbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment,butwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,comefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,anditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,andtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.
2.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析:议论文。①审题及布局。根据提纲,这篇作文的三段内容可以概括为是什么、为什么和怎么办。第一段介绍什么是“空巢老人”;第二段阐述“空巢老人”人数日益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的,有的可能是子女和父母由于各种原因不能在一起生活,有的可能是父母不愿意给子女的生活添麻烦等等;第三段阐述如何处理这种问题。“空巢老人”长期独居,容易感到孤独和沮丧。因此,要想办法尽量排除他们的这些消极情绪。政府、社区、子女和老人自己都应该做出努力,共同解决这个问题。②语言。第一段说明现象时,语言要精练;第二段陈述原因和第三段阐述解决措施时,要使用一些表示顺序的关联词,从而使文章一目了然。
3.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.
4.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析:[审题]本题要求写一篇议论文,“逃课现象”是大学生非常熟悉的校园话题,与他们联系比较密切,议论要客观、具有说服力,而不能无理无据地空洞表述。
[思路]
第一段说明大学生逃课的普遍性;
第二段详细论述大学生逃课的原因;
第三段给出自己的观点:不要逃课。
5.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解析:①审题及布局。这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教育;的普及造成大学生失业人数增加,读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的。在布局上,根据题干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多;第二段承接上文,说明很多大学毕业生失业,有人持读书无用论;第三段说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。②语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人观点的说明,语言要客观、准确,富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词衔接上下文,使行文连贯自然。可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文章增色。
6.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjuststayathomerelyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronethingsincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin1999anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-huntingmarket.Howeversomeofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecomeunemployed.Foranothersomeyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresulttheyarepsychologicallydependentevenwhentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem③firstcollegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Secondparentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheirchildhood.Lastbutnotleastcollegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselveswithskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,insteadtheyjuststayathome,relyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronething,sincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin1999,anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-huntingmarket.However,someofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecomeunemployed.Foranother,someyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresult,theyarepsychologicallydependentevenwhentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem,③first,collegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Second,parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheirchildhood.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselveswithskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.解析:①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论的是一个热点话题。根据提纲,文章可以分为三段。第一段说明啃老族的现象,可以是略写的段落。第二段论述现象产生的原因,可昼夜为详写的段落原因有:年轻人在能力上和精神上还不能适应现代社会过分领带父母,等等。第三段写解决方法,可以从社会、家长的年轻人自己三个方面找解决方法。建议考生平时多多阅读报刊杂志,关心社会生活中的事情,这样才会做到下笔如有神。②语言。语言简洁、清晰,要注意逻辑严密,恰当使用关联词和表顺序的词。
7.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.解析:[审题]
本文是议论文,先指出心理健康问题的严重性,然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因,最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。
[写作思路]
第一段:指出心理健康问题的严重性——导致疾病,影响生活。
第二段:分析原因,根据普遍性的顺序陈述。
第三段:提出解决的方法。
8.GreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomeGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsome解析:[作文点拨]
①审题及布局。这是一篇书信体作文,按照文章要求写一封申请信。申请信的写作应注意以下问题:语言简练,表达清晰,态度诚恳,要把自己想申请的对象、自身条件等信息准确表达出来,使读者一目了然。本题是申请成为保护长城项目的志愿者,整篇文章都应该让读者感觉到作者对长城的热爱而激发的对这一项目的向往之情。在布局上,根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍自己得知招聘信息的途径和心情;第二段说明想当这个项目志愿者的原因。第三段简单介绍个人的性格和爱好,志愿者一般都比较开朗、乐观、乐于助人,喜欢户外活动,可以从这些方面来介绍自己,最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回复。②语言。本文是一篇申请信,语言要热情洋溢,要让读者感觉到自己想参加公益活动的愿望和决心。词汇和句式选择要多样性,以增加文采。
9.low-carbonLife①Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatislow-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Secondtheworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife①Currently,anewconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwoways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptinourdailylife.解析:①开篇提出低碳生活的新理念,以低能耗、低二氧化碳排放为其特征。gainpopularity,feature为高分词汇。
②接下来分析低碳生活引起了人们关注的多方面原因。drawpeople'sattention和multiple为高分词汇。
③提倡低碳生活的原因之一:资源日渐衰竭。通过强调对后代的义务来唤起当代人们的责任心和紧迫感。
④提倡低碳生活的原因之二:污染日益严重。witheverypassingday为加分表达法。
⑤节能减排需要全球合作,同时也需要一个响亮而明确的口号号召民众,因此“低碳生活”应运而生。globaleffort,callsfor,unite,encourage积极意义的词汇引起共鸣和好感。
⑥大学生有两种参与方式:宣传低碳生活的理念和身体力行从日常做起。engageourselves,spreadtheconceptamong,beginningfrom,carryouttheconcept为加分表达。
10.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgrade
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